LeetCode 221 最大正方形 NC108 最大正方形

在一个由 '0' 和 '1' 组成的二维矩阵内，找到只包含 '1' 的最大正方形，并返回其面积。

示例 1：

输入：matrix = [["1","0","1","0","0"],["1","0","1","1","1"],["1","1","1","1","1"],["1","0","0","1","0"]]
输出：4

示例 2：

输入：matrix = [["0","1"],["1","0"]]
输出：1

示例 3：

输入：matrix = [["0"]]
输出：0
 

提示：

m == matrix.length
n == matrix[i].length
1 <= m, n <= 300
matrix[i][j] 为 '0' 或 '1'

解题思路：

动态规划

最大正方形 - 最大正方形 - 力扣（LeetCode）

Python代码：

class Solution:
    def maximalSquare(self, matrix: List[List[str]]) -> int:
        if len(matrix) == 0 or len(matrix[0]) == 0:
            return 0
        
        res = 0
        dp = [[0] * len(matrix[0]) for _ in range(len(matrix))]
        for i in range(len(matrix)):
            for j in range(len(matrix[0])):
                if matrix[i][j] == '1':
                    if i == 0 or j == 0:
                        dp[i][j] = 1
                    else:
                        dp[i][j] = min(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1], dp[i-1][j-1]) + 1
                    res = max(res, dp[i][j])
        maxSquare = res * res
        return maxSquare