Spring源码解析六 (Bean的初始化)

目录

1. 循环依赖解决

2. FactoryBean情况处理

3. 依赖检查

4. Bean的创建

4.1 实例化bean

4.2 依赖处理

4.3 属性填充

4.4 执行初始化方法

5. Bean生命周期流程

6. IOC容器的关闭

6.1 Web应用中容器的销毁

6.2 非Web应用中容器的销毁


在前面分析IOC容器时有说到, 在IOC容器初始化结束后, 会开始初始化非延迟加载的单例Bean, 对于其他Bean则会在调用getBean()方法时去实例化返回; 

对于整个IOC容器Bean的初始化流程如下:

Spring源码解析六 (Bean的初始化)_第1张图片

由流程图可以看到, Bean实例化的主要逻辑在AbstractBeanFactory#doGetBean方法和AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#doCreateBean方法中; 顾名思义, doGetBean方法是获取bean而doCreateBean方法时创建bean; 接下来开始分析bean的实例化过程;


AbstractBeanFactory#getBean

       ==> AbstractBeanFactory#doGetBean实现:

protected  T doGetBean(final String name, @Nullable final Class requiredType,
      @Nullable final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException {
   /**
    * 1.提取对应的beanName
    */
   final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
   Object bean;
   /**
    *  2.直接尝试从缓存中获取或者从singletonFactories中的ObjectFactory中获取(从缓存中获取单例bean)
    *
    * 检查缓存中或者实例工厂中是否有对应的实例
    * 为什么首先使用这段代码呢?
    * 因为在创建单例bean的时候会存在依赖注入的情况,而在创建依赖的时候为了避免循环依赖,
    * spring创建bean的原则是不等bean创建完成就会将创建bean的objectFactory提早曝光
    * 也就是将ObjectFactory加入到缓存中,一旦下一个bean创建的时候需要依赖上一个bean则直接使用ObjectFactory
    */
   Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
   //如果从缓存中获取到
   if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
      //日志记录
      if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
         if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
            logger.debug("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
                  "' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
         }
         else {
            logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
         }
      }

      /**
       * 3.返回对应的实例,有时候存在诸如FactoryBean的情况并不是直接返回实例本身而是返回指定方法的实例
       *
       * 无论是直接取单例的bean,还是创建单例、多例、自定义生命周期的bean,
       * 都会经过bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);这个方法
       * 主要是由于存在  诸如FactoryBean的情况并不是直接返回实例本身而是返回指定方法的实例  的情况
       */

      bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
   }
   //如果没有在缓存中获取到
   else {
      /**
       * 4.首先进行原型模式的依赖检查,只有在单例情况下才会尝试解决循环依赖,如果是原型模式,则抛出异常
       *
       * 注意:
       * (1)只有在单例情况下才会尝试解决循环依赖;
       * (2)原型模式情况下,如果存在A中有B的属性,B中有A的属性,那么当依赖注入的时候,
       * 就会产生当A还未创建完成的时候因为对于B的创建再次返回创建A,造成循环依赖,
       * 对于此种情况Spring选择抛出异常,而不是解决循环依赖;
       *
       * 因为isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)为true, 说明此时正在创建的原型类型的bean已经存在于正在创建的集合中,
       * 此时是对同一个bean的第二次创建, 然而第一次创建还未完成, 说明出现了循环依赖, 抛出异常;
       * 如果该bean是原型, 但是这是第一次创建, 可以正常向下执行
       *
       */
      if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
         throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
      }

      /**
       * 5.检查该beanName信息是否存在于工厂中
       * !containsBeanDefinition(beanName):如果beanDefinitionMap中也就是当前加载的XML配置文件所生成的在类中不包括beanName,则尝试从parentBeanFactory中检测
       *
       * 注意:
       * 如果原型模式的bean中出现循环依赖,那么就会抛出异常,并且程序将不再向下执行,如果原型模式的bean是第一次创建, 那么可以继续执行
       * 如果是单例模式中有循环依赖,那么在后面创建单例模式的的bean时会针对循环依赖进行解决
       */
      BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
      if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
         // Not found -> check parent.
         //获取beanName
         String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
         if (parentBeanFactory instanceof AbstractBeanFactory) {
            return ((AbstractBeanFactory) parentBeanFactory).doGetBean(
                  nameToLookup, requiredType, args, typeCheckOnly);
         }
         //递归到BeanFactory中寻找
         else if (args != null) {
            // Delegation to parent with explicit args.
            //递归调用父Bean工厂的getBean(String name, Object... args)
            return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
         }
         else {
            // No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
            //递归调用父Bean工厂的getBean(String name, Class requiredType)
            return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
         }
      }
      //如果不是仅仅做类型检查而是创建创建bean,这里要进行记录
      if (!typeCheckOnly) {
         markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
      }

      try {
         /**
          * 6. 将存储XML配置文件的GerenicBeanDefinition转换为RootBeanDefintion,
          *  转换的同时如果父类bean不为空的话,则会合并父类的属性
          */
         final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
         checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);

         /**
          * 7.保证当前bean所依赖的bean的初始化(这里并不是循环依赖)
          * dependsOn属性是在配置文件中设置的   
          */
         String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
         //若存在依赖则需要递归实例化依赖的bean
         if (dependsOn != null) {
            for (String dep : dependsOn) {
               if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
                  throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                        "Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
               }
               //注册依赖的bean信息
               registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
               try {
                  //实例化依赖的bean(循环调用getbean()方法)
                  getBean(dep);
               }
               catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
                  throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                        "'" + beanName + "' depends on missing bean '" + dep + "'", ex);
               }
            }
         }
         /**
          * 8. 创建bean实例
          *   当所依赖的bean被实例化后,接下来就可以根据scope的不同来创建bean了
          */

         /**
          *  8.1 单例模式的创建 (通过匿名内部类进行创建)
          */
         if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
            /**
             * 单例模式下根据beanName创建bean实例
             */
            sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
               try {
                  /**
                   * {@link AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#createBean(String,RootBeanDefinition,Object[])}
                   */
                  return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
               }
               catch (BeansException ex) {
                  // Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
                  // eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
                  // Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
                  destroySingleton(beanName);
                  throw ex;
               }
            });
            bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
         }
         /**
          *  8.2 原型模式的创建
          */
         else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
            // It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
            Object prototypeInstance = null;
            try {
               //创建bean前将beanName放入prototypesCurrentlyInCreation中
               beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
               prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
            }
            finally {
               //创建bean前将beanName从prototypesCurrentlyInCreation中移除
               afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
            }
            bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
         }
         //指定scope上实例化bean
         else {
            String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
            final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
            if (scope == null) {
               throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
            }
            try {
               Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, () -> {
                  beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
                  try {
                     return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                  }
                  finally {
                     afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                  }
               });
               bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
            }
            catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
               throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
                     "Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider " +
                     "defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
                     ex);
            }
         }
      }
      catch (BeansException ex) {
         cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
         throw ex;
      }
   }

   /**
    * 9.检查需要的类型是否符合bean的实际类型
    */
   if (requiredType != null && !requiredType.isInstance(bean)) {
      try {
         T convertedBean = getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
         if (convertedBean == null) {
            throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
         }
         return convertedBean;
      }
      catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
         if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type '" +
                  ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "'", ex);
         }
         throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
      }
   }
   return (T) bean;
}

分析(重点): 

  1. 提取对应的beanName,因为可能此处是通过别名获取的
  2. 直接尝试从缓存中获取目标bean的实例,  如果目标bean实例获取失败则尝试从singletonFactories集合中获取创建bean的工厂bean;  因为在创建单例bean的时候会存在依赖注入的情况,  而在创建依赖的时候为了避免循环依赖,  spring创建bean的原则是不等bean创建完成就会将创建bean的objectFactory提早曝光,  也就是将ObjectFactory加入到缓存中,  一旦下一个bean创建的时候需要依赖上一个bean则直接使用ObjectFactory
  3. FactoryBean情况处理; 返回对应的实例,有时候存在诸如FactoryBean的情况并不是直接返回实例本身而是返回指定方法的实例
  4. 首先进行原型模式的依赖检查,只有在单例情况下才会尝试解决循环依赖,如果原型模式中出现了循环依赖,则抛出异常
  5. 检查该beanName信息是否存在于工厂中;如果beanDefinitionMap中也就是当前加载的XML配置文件所生成的在类中不包括beanName,则尝试从parentBeanFactory中检测
  6. 将存储XML配置文件的GerenicBeanDefinition转换为RootBeanDefintion,转换的同时如果父类bean不为空的话,则会合并父类的属性
  7. 保证当前bean所依赖的bean的初始化(这里并不是循环依赖), 这里主要处理dependsOn属性中配置的目标Bean需要依赖的bean
  8. 创建bean实例;(单例模式的创建和原型模式的创建)
  9. 检查需要的类型是否符合bean的实际类型

1. 循环依赖解决

_2. DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry#getSingleton(java.lang.String)

            ==> DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry#getSingleton(java.lang.String, boolean)实现:

protected Object getSingleton(String beanName, boolean allowEarlyReference) {
   /**
    * 1.检查缓存中是否存在实例,存在的话就直接返回
    */
   Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
   /**
    * 2.如果缓存中没有,并且当前该实例在正在创建中,则锁定全局变量进行处理
    */
   if (singletonObject == null && isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
      synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
         /**
          * 如果此bean正在加载,但是可以从earlySingletonObjects中获取到目标bean,就返回该对象;否则进行创建
          */
         singletonObject = this.earlySingletonObjects.get(beanName);
         if (singletonObject == null && allowEarlyReference) {
            /**
             * 当某些方法需要提前初始化的时候会调用addSingletonFactory方法将对应的ObjectFactory初始化策略存储在singletonFactories(缓存中)
             * 如果早期目标bean获取失败, 则尝试从缓存中获取创建目标bean的工厂bean(循环依赖解决)
             */
            ObjectFactory singletonFactory = this.singletonFactories.get(beanName);
            if (singletonFactory != null) {
               /**
                * 调用预先设定的getObject方法,创建singletonObject
                */
               singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
               /**
                * 记录在earlySingletonObjects缓存中,避免循环依赖
                * (不等bean创建完成就将创建bean的ObjectFactory提早曝光加入缓存中,一旦下一个bean创建需要依赖上一个bean,则直接使用ObjectFactory)
                */
               this.earlySingletonObjects.put(beanName, singletonObject);
               /**
                * singletonFactories:用于保存BeanName和创建工厂bean之间的关系,与BeanName相关的bean已经被创建,所以需要从singletonFactories移除BeanName
                */
               this.singletonFactories.remove(beanName);
            }
         }
      }
   }
   return singletonObject;
}

分析(重要):

  1. 检查缓存中是否存在目标bean的实例, 存在的话就直接返回
  2. 如果缓存中没有, 并且当前该实例在正在创建中, 则锁定全局变量进行处理
  3.  如果此bean正在加载, 但是可以从earlySingletonObjects中获取到目标bean, 就返回该对象; 否则进行创建
  4. 如果早期目标bean实例获取失败, 则尝试从缓存中获取创建目标bean的工厂bean(循环依赖解决)
  5.  调用预先设定的getObject方法, 创建目标bean实例singletonObject
  6. 记录在earlySingletonObjects缓存中, 避免循环依赖 (不等bean创建完成就将创建bean的ObjectFactory提早曝光加入缓存中, 一旦下一个bean创建需要依赖上一个bean, 则直接使用ObjectFactory)

注意一:  

  1. 对于循环依赖问题,Spring根据注入方式的不同,采取不同的处理策略,对于双方都是使用属性值注入或者setter方法注入,则spring可以自动解决循环依赖注入问题,应用程序可以成功启动;对于双方都是使用构造函数注入对方或者主bean对象使用构造函数注入,则spring无法解决循环依赖注入,程序报错无法启动;
  2. Spring利用三个缓存(singletonObjects, earlySingletonObjects, singletonFactories)集合解决循环依赖问题, 在尝试从缓存中获取时, 首先检查是否可以从一级缓存singletonObjects中直接获取到已经创建好的依赖bean实例, 如果获取失败, 则尝试从二级缓存earlySingletonObjects中获取早期创建的依赖bean(该bean只完成了实例化, 没有进行属性注入等操作); 如果获取失败, 则尝试从三级缓存singletonFactories中获取对象工厂, 通过对象工厂获取依赖bean的早期实例; 如果通过三级缓存还没有获取到, 则后面开始创建依赖bean

注意二:

  1. 能够解决循环依赖的情况: (1) 目标bean通过属性或者setter方法注入依赖bean,所依赖的bean也通过属性或者setter方法注入目标bean;(2)目标bean通过属性或者setter方法注入依赖bean,依赖bean通过构造函数注入目标bean
  2. 不能解决循环依赖的情况: (1) 目标bean通过构造函数注入依赖bean, 而依赖bean也通过构造函数注入目标bean; (2) 目标bean通过构造函数注入依赖bean, 而依赖bean通过属性或者setter方法注入目标bean;
  3. 总结: 能够解决循环依赖的前提是, 目标bean可以通过构造函数完成实例化; 一旦在通过构造函数实例化时出现循环依赖, 那么createBeanInstance()方法无法返回,出现代码死锁,程序报循环依赖错误;

2. FactoryBean情况处理

_3. AbstractBeanFactory#getObjectForBeanInstance实现:

protected Object getObjectForBeanInstance(
      Object beanInstance, String name, String beanName, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {

   /**
    * 如果指定的name是工厂相关但是beanInstance却不是FactoryBean类型,则验证不通过
    * 检查该BeanName是否是FactoryBean的beanName(以&为前缀),
    */
   if (BeanFactoryUtils.isFactoryDereference(name)) {
      /**
       * 如果name是一个普通bean,则直接返回该实例
       */
      if (beanInstance instanceof NullBean) {
         return beanInstance;
      }
      /**
       * 如果指定的name是工厂相关(以&为前缀),但是beanInstance却不是FactoryBean类型,则验证不通过,抛出异常
       */
      if (!(beanInstance instanceof FactoryBean)) {
         throw new BeanIsNotAFactoryException(beanName, beanInstance.getClass());
      }
   }

   //如果beanInstance实例不是FactoryBean,或者指定名称是FactoryBean的解引用,也就是普通的bean调用,则直接返回当前的beanInstance实例
   if (!(beanInstance instanceof FactoryBean) || BeanFactoryUtils.isFactoryDereference(name)) {
      //!(beanInstance instanceof FactoryBean)       说明该bean为普通bean对象;
      //BeanFactoryUtils.isFactoryDereference(name)  说明期望返回一个beanFactory对象
      //用户只需要返回普通的bean对象或者FactoryBean对象
      return beanInstance;
   }


   /**
    * 注意:
    * 如果我们创建的bean就是我们所需要的bean,那么以上两步就可以满足业务要求
    *
    * 如果需要使用FactoryBean的getObject()方法获取bean对象的话,需要下面的业务逻辑
    *
    * 加载FactoryBean(以下为通过beanFactory#getObject返回bean对象)
    */
   Object object = null;
   if (mbd == null) {
      //尝试从缓存中加载bean
      object = getCachedObjectForFactoryBean(beanName);
   }
   if (object == null) {
      //到这里已经明确知道beanInstance一定是FactoryBean类型,所以将该bean实例强转为FactoryBean类型, 后面通过该factory的getObject方法获取指定bean实例
      FactoryBean factory = (FactoryBean) beanInstance;
      //containsBeanDefinition()方法检测beanDefinitionMap中是否已存在定义beanName
      if (mbd == null && containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
         //将存储XML配置文件的GernericBeanDefinition转换为RootBeanDefinition,如果指定BeanName是子Bean的话同时会合并父类的相关属性
         mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
      }
      //是否是用户定义的而不是应用程序本身定义的
      boolean synthetic = (mbd != null && mbd.isSynthetic());
      /**
       * 调用FactoryBeanRegistrySupport类的getObjectFromFactoryBean方法,实现FactoryBean生产Bean对象实例的过程
       */
      object = getObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName, !synthetic);
   }
   return object;
}

分析: 

  1. 如果指定的name是工厂相关但是beanInstance却不是FactoryBean类型,则验证不通过; 检查该BeanName是否是FactoryBean的beanName(以&为前缀)  (1)如果name是一个普通bean,则直接返回该实例  (2)如果指定的name是工厂相关(以&为前缀),但是beanInstance却不是FactoryBean类型,则验证不通过,抛出异常
  2. 如果beanInstance实例不是FactoryBean,或者指定名称是FactoryBean的解引用,也就是普通的bean调用,则直接返回当前的beanInstance实例
  3. 如果需要使用FactoryBean的getObject()方法获取bean对象的话; 开始尝试通过FactoryBean创建目标bean实例

_3. FactoryBeanRegistrySupport#getObjectFromFactoryBean实现:

protected Object getObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBean factory, String beanName, boolean shouldPostProcess) {
   // Bean工厂是单态模式,并且Bean工厂缓存中存在指定名称的Bean实例对象
   if (factory.isSingleton() && containsSingleton(beanName)) {
      synchronized (getSingletonMutex()) {
         // 直接从Bean工厂缓存中获取指定名称的Bean实例对象
         Object object = this.factoryBeanObjectCache.get(beanName);
         // Bean工厂缓存中没有指定名称的实例对象,则生产该实例对象
         if (object == null) {
            /**
             * 调用Bean工厂的getObject方法生产指定Bean的实例对象
             */
            object = doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName);
            // Only post-process and store if not put there already during getObject() call above
            // (e.g. because of circular reference processing triggered by custom getBean calls)
            Object alreadyThere = this.factoryBeanObjectCache.get(beanName);
            if (alreadyThere != null) {
               object = alreadyThere;
            }
            else {
               if (shouldPostProcess) {
                  if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
                     // Temporarily return non-post-processed object, not storing it yet..
                     return object;
                  }
                  beforeSingletonCreation(beanName);
                  try {
                     /**
                      * 为创建出来的Bean实例对象添加BeanPostProcessor后置处理器
                      */
                     object = postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean(object, beanName);
                  }
                  catch (Throwable ex) {
                     throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
                           "Post-processing of FactoryBean's singleton object failed", ex);
                  }
                  finally {
                     afterSingletonCreation(beanName);
                  }
               }
               if (containsSingleton(beanName)) {
                  //将生产的实例对象添加到Bean工厂缓存
                  this.factoryBeanObjectCache.put(beanName, object);
               }
            }
         }
         return object;
      }
   }
   //bean工厂不是单例的
   else {
      Object object = doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName);
      if (shouldPostProcess) {
         try {
            object = postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean(object, beanName);
         }
         catch (Throwable ex) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Post-processing of FactoryBean's object failed", ex);
         }
      }
      return object;
   }
}

3. 依赖检查

AbstractBeanFactory#isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation实现:

protected boolean isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(String beanName) {
   /**
    * prototypesCurrentlyInCreation: 存储当前正在创建的bean的名称
    */
   Object curVal = this.prototypesCurrentlyInCreation.get();
   /**
    * 如果正在创建的beanName是原型, 并且已经存在于prototypesCurrentlyInCreation(正在创建的原型类型bean集合)集合中
    * 如果是原型,并且已经存在于该集合中, 那么可以判断出此时该bean已经出现循环依赖, 那么对于原型类型, 不解决循环依赖,
    * 而是抛出异常
    */
   return (curVal != null &&
         (curVal.equals(beanName) || (curVal instanceof Set && ((Set) curVal).contains(beanName))));
}

分析:  如果正在创建的bean是单例的, 那么第二次获取该bean时, 是不会执行到这一步的, 会通过前面的缓存获取到早期目标bean实例, 直接返回了; 但是如果陈谷执行到了这里, 那么说明正在创建的bean是原型的, 并且此时是这个原型Bean的第二次获取, 但是第一次获取还没创建完成, 那么可以断定这里出现循环依赖, 需要抛出异常

4. Bean的创建

DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry#getSingleton(java.lang.String, org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectFactory)实现:

public Object getSingleton(String beanName, ObjectFactory singletonFactory) {
   Assert.notNull(beanName, "Bean name must not be null");
   //全局变量需要同步
   synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
      //首先检查对应的bean是否已经加载过,因为singleton模式其实就是复用已创建的bean,所以这一步是必须的
      Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
      //如果为空,才进行singleton的bean初始化
      if (singletonObject == null) {
         if (this.singletonsCurrentlyInDestruction) {
            throw new BeanCreationNotAllowedException(beanName,
                  "Singleton bean creation not allowed while singletons of this factory are in destruction " +
                  "(Do not request a bean from a BeanFactory in a destroy method implementation!)");
         }
         if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Creating shared instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
         }
         //加载单例前 记录加载状态: 将beanName放入singletonsCurrentlyInCreation属性中,并且从创建检查中排除的bean的名称
         beforeSingletonCreation(beanName);
         boolean newSingleton = false;
         boolean recordSuppressedExceptions = (this.suppressedExceptions == null);
         if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
            this.suppressedExceptions = new LinkedHashSet<>();
         }
         try {
            /**
             * 初始化bean(通过调用参数传入的ObjectFactory的getObject()方法实例化bean)
             * singletonFactory.getObject() ==>
             * {@link AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#createBean(String,RootBeanDefinition,Object[])}
             */
            singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
            newSingleton = true;
         }
         ...
         finally {
            if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
               this.suppressedExceptions = null;
            }
            //加载单例后的处理方法调用
            afterSingletonCreation(beanName);
         }
         if (newSingleton) {
            //将结果记录至缓存,并删除加载bean过程中所记录的各种状态
            addSingleton(beanName, singletonObject);
         }
      }
      return singletonObject;
   }
}

分析:

  1. 首先检查对应的bean是否已经加载过, 因为singleton模式其实就是复用已创建的bean, 所以这一步是必须的
  2. 加载单例前记录加载状态: 将beanName放入singletonsCurrentlyInCreation属性中, 并且从创建检查中排除的bean的名称
  3. 初始化bean(通过调用参数传入的ObjectFactory的getObject()方法实例化bean);  singletonFactory.getObject() ==>AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#createBean(String,RootBeanDefinition,Object[])

_3. AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#createBean实现:

protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args) throws BeanCreationException {

   if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
      logger.debug("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
   }
   RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd;
   //1.锁定class,根据class属性或者根据className来解析Class
   Class resolvedClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
   if (resolvedClass != null && !mbd.hasBeanClass() && mbd.getBeanClassName() != null) {
      mbdToUse = new RootBeanDefinition(mbd);
      mbdToUse.setBeanClass(resolvedClass);
   }


   try {
      /**
       * 验证及准备覆盖的方法
       */
      mbdToUse.prepareMethodOverrides();
   }
   ...
   try {
      /**
       * Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.
       * 给BeanPostProcessors一个返回代理而不是目标bean实例的机会。
       */
      Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
      if (bean != null) {
         return bean;
      }
   }
   ...
   try {
      /**
       * 创建bean
       */
      Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
      if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
         logger.debug("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
      }
      return beanInstance;
   }
   . . .
}

AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#doCreateBean实现(重点):

protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final @Nullable Object[] args)
      throws BeanCreationException {

   //实例化bean
   BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
   /**
    * 1.如果是单例,则需要将该bean从未完成的FactoryBean实例的缓存中移除
    */
   if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
      instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
   }
   /**
    * 2.实例化bean,将BeanDefinition转换为BeanWrapper
    *
    * 根据指定bean使用对应的策略创建新的实例,如:工厂方法,构造函数自动注入,简单初始化
    */
   if (instanceWrapper == null) {
      instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
   }
   //获取已实例化完成的bean(依赖处理和属性注入还未进行)
   final Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();
   Class beanType = instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass();
   if (beanType != NullBean.class) {
      mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;
   }

   /**
    * 3.允许后处理器修改合并的bean定义
    */
   synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
      if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
         try {
            //应用MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors
            applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
         }
         catch (Throwable ex) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                  "Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
         }
         mbd.postProcessed = true;
      }
   }

   /**
    * 4.依赖处理   <注意:必须在进行属性注入之前进行循环依赖处理,因为在属性注入时会检测到依赖bean>  <---注意!-----
    *
    * 是否需要提早曝光: 单例 & 允许循环依赖 & 当前bean正在创建中
    * isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName):当该bean开始创建时将该beanName放入singletonsCurrentlyInCreation中,说明该bean正在创建
    * 只有正在创建的bean才需要解决循环依赖
    */
   boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
         isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
   if (earlySingletonExposure) {
      //日志记录
      if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
         logger.debug("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
               "' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
      }

      /**
       * 为避免后期循环依赖,可以在bean初始化完成前将创建实例的ObjectFactory加入工厂
       *
       * 对bean再一次依赖引用,主要应用于SmartInstantiationAware BeanPostProcessor,
       * 其中我们熟知的AOP就是在这里将advice动态织入bean中,若没有则直接返回bean,不做任何处理
       *
       * addSingletonFactory(String beanName, ObjectFactory singletonFactory)
       * {@link ObjectFactory#getObject()} --> {@link AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#getEarlyBeanReference(String, RootBeanDefinition, Object)}
       */
      addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));
   }

   /**
    *     5.属性填充, 后处理器应用, 初始化方法执行
    */
   Object exposedObject = bean;
   try {
      /**
       * 对bean进行填充.将各个属性值注入,其中,可能存在依赖于其他bean的属性,则会递归初始化bean
       */
      populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
      /**
       * =========>  调用初始化方法,比如init-method(在调用初始化方法之前执行后处理器)   <===========  重点
       */
      exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
   }
   catch (Throwable ex) {
      if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
         throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
      }
      else {
         throw new BeanCreationException(
               mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
      }
   }
       //检测循环依赖是否已被解决
   if (earlySingletonExposure) {
      Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
      //earlySingletonReference只有在检测到有循环依赖的情况下才不会为空
      if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
         //如果exposedObject没有在初始化方法中被改变,也就没有被增强
         if (exposedObject == bean) {
            exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
         }
         else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
            String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
            Set actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<>(dependentBeans.length);
            /**
             * 6.循环依赖检测
             */
            for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
               if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
                  //检测依赖
                  actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
               }
            }
            /**
             * 因为bean创建后其所依赖的bean一定是已经创建的
             * actualDependentBeans不为空则表示当前bean创建后其依赖的bean却没有没被全部创建完,也就是说存在循环依赖
             */
            if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
              ...
            }
         }
      }
   }

   //7.注册DisposableBean
   try {
      registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
   }
   catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
      throw new BeanCreationException(
            mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
   }

   return exposedObject;
}

分析:

   1. 如果是单例, 则需要将该bean从未完成的FactoryBean实例的缓存中移除
   2. 实例化bean, 将BeanDefinition转换为BeanWrapper; 根据指定bean使用对应的策略创建新的实例,如:工厂方法,构造函数自动注入,简单初始化
  3. 允许后处理器修改合并的bean定义
  4. 依赖处理   <注意:必须在进行属性注入之前进行循环依赖处理,因为在属性注入时会检测到依赖bean>
        (1)是否需要提早曝光: 单例 & 允许循环依赖 & 当前bean正在创建中
        (2)isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName): 当该bean开始创建时将该beanName放入singletonsCurrentlyInCreation中, 说明该bean正在创建; 只有正在创建的bean才需要解决循环依赖; 为避免后期循环依赖, 可以在bean初始化完成前将创建实例的ObjectFactory加入缓存
  5. 属性填充, 后处理器应用, 初始化方法执行
  6. 循环依赖检测

4.1 实例化bean

AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#createBeanInstance实现:

protected BeanWrapper createBeanInstance(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args) {
   //解析class
   Class beanClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
   if (beanClass != null && !Modifier.isPublic(beanClass.getModifiers()) && !mbd.isNonPublicAccessAllowed()) {
      throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
            "Bean class isn't public, and non-public access not allowed: " + beanClass.getName());
   }
   Supplier instanceSupplier = mbd.getInstanceSupplier();
   if (instanceSupplier != null) {
      return obtainFromSupplier(instanceSupplier, beanName);
   }
   //1.如果工厂方法不为空,则使用工厂方法初始化策略
   if (mbd.getFactoryMethodName() != null) {
      return instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(beanName, mbd, args);
   }
   boolean resolved = false;
   boolean autowireNecessary = false;
   if (args == null) {
      synchronized (mbd.constructorArgumentLock) {
         //一个类有多个构造函数,每个构造函数都有不同的参数,所以调用前需要先根据参数锁定构造函数或对应的工厂方法
         if (mbd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod != null) {
            resolved = true;
            autowireNecessary = mbd.constructorArgumentsResolved;
         }
      }
   }
   //如果已经解析过,则使用解析好的构造函数方法不需要再次锁定
   if (resolved) {
      if (autowireNecessary) {
         /**
          * 构造函数自动注入
          */
         return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, null, null);
      }
      else {
         /**
          * 使用默认构造函数构造
          */
         return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
      }
   }
   //需要根据参数解析构造函数
   Constructor[] ctors = determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(beanClass, beanName);
   if (ctors != null || mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR ||
         mbd.hasConstructorArgumentValues() || !ObjectUtils.isEmpty(args)) {
      //构造函数自动注入
      return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, args);
   }
   //使用默认构造函数构造
   return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
}

分析: 该方法中将会根据情况使用不同的策略去实例化目标bean, 相关逻辑比较复杂, 就不在这里分析了, 感兴趣的可以自己分析下

4.2 依赖处理

DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry#addSingletonFactory实现:

protected void addSingletonFactory(String beanName, ObjectFactory singletonFactory) {
   Assert.notNull(singletonFactory, "Singleton factory must not be null");
   synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
      if (!this.singletonObjects.containsKey(beanName)) {
         //此时bean还未创建, 提前将创建bean的BeanFactory暴露到内存中
         this.singletonFactories.put(beanName, singletonFactory);
         this.earlySingletonObjects.remove(beanName);
         this.registeredSingletons.add(beanName);
      }
   }
}

分析:  在前面解决循环依赖时, 从singletonFactories集合中获取到一个ObjectFactory, 然后通过ObjectFactory的getObject方法获取到了目标bean实例, 由此解决了循环依赖问题; 所以在通过构造方法实例化目标bean之后, 便将目标bean封装到ObjectFactory实例的getObject()方法中, 当getObject()方法被调用时, 便会返回目标bean实例, 在调用getObject方法时实际上执行的是传入的getEarlyBeanReference()方法;

AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#getEarlyBeanReference实现:

protected Object getEarlyBeanReference(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object bean) {
   Object exposedObject = bean;
   if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
      for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
         if (bp instanceof SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
            SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
            exposedObject = ibp.getEarlyBeanReference(exposedObject, beanName);
         }
      }
   }
   return exposedObject;
}

分析: 在getEarlyBeanReference()方法中获取目标bean时, 会先去执行容器中已实例化的实现了SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor接口的后处理器对目标bean进行处理, 在执行所有合适的处理器后, 返回目标bean;  [ps: Spring充分的利用各种后处理器, 在Bean的初始化不同过程对尝试目标bean进行不同的处理, 很厉害! ]

4.3 属性填充

AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#populateBean实现:

protected void populateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable BeanWrapper bw) {
   if (bw == null) {
      //获取bean的属性名和值
      if (mbd.hasPropertyValues()) {
         throw new BeanCreationException(
               mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Cannot apply property values to null instance");
      }
      else {
         // Skip property population phase for null instance.
         //没有可填充的属性,直接返回
         return;
      }
   }
   // 应用后处理器InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor,调用其postProcessAfterInstantiation方法
   // 在注入属性前修改bean状态,如果方法中返回false的话,可以终止后面代码运行,直接返回
   boolean continueWithPropertyPopulation = true;
   if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
      for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
         if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
            InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
            //返回值为是否继续填充bean
            if (!ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)) {
               continueWithPropertyPopulation = false;
               break;
            }
         }
      }
   }
   //如果后处理器发出停止填充命令,则终止后续的执行
   if (!continueWithPropertyPopulation) {
      return;
   }
   PropertyValues pvs = (mbd.hasPropertyValues() ? mbd.getPropertyValues() : null);

   if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME || mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
      MutablePropertyValues newPvs = new MutablePropertyValues(pvs);
      /**
       * 根据名称自动注入
       */
      if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME) {
         autowireByName(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
      }
      /**
       * 根据类型自动注入
       */
      if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
         autowireByType(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
      }
      pvs = newPvs;
   }
   //后处理器已经初始化
   boolean hasInstAwareBpps = hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors();
   //需要依赖检查
   boolean needsDepCheck = (mbd.getDependencyCheck() != AbstractBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE);

   if (hasInstAwareBpps || needsDepCheck) {
      if (pvs == null) {
         pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues();
      }
      PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
      if (hasInstAwareBpps) {
         for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
            if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
               InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
               //对所有需要依赖检查的属性进行后处理
               pvs = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
               if (pvs == null) {
                  return;
               }
            }
         }
      }
      if (needsDepCheck) {
         //依赖检查,对应depends-on属性,3.0已经弃用此属性
         checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs);
      }
   }
   if (pvs != null) {
      //将属性应用到bean中
      applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
   }
}

分析:

  1. 应用后处理器InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor,调用其postProcessAfterInstantiation方法, 在注入属性前修改bean状态,如果方法中返回false的话,可以终止后面代码运行,直接返回
  2. 根据名称自动注入
  3. 根据类型自动注入
  4. 将属性应用到bean中

AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#autowireByName实现:

protected void autowireByName(String beanName, AbstractBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw, MutablePropertyValues pvs) {

   String[] propertyNames = unsatisfiedNonSimpleProperties(mbd, bw);
   for (String propertyName : propertyNames) {
      if (containsBean(propertyName)) {
         //递归初始化相关的bean
         Object bean = getBean(propertyName);
         pvs.add(propertyName, bean);
         //注册依赖bean
         registerDependentBean(propertyName, beanName);
         //日志记录
         if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Added autowiring by name from bean name '" + beanName +
                  "' via property '" + propertyName + "' to bean named '" + propertyName + "'");
         }
      }
      else {
         if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
            logger.trace("Not autowiring property '" + propertyName + "' of bean '" + beanName +
                  "' by name: no matching bean found");
         }
      }
   }
}

分析:  获取所有的属性名称, 如果属性名称是存在于容器中的, 那么需要进行实例化, 将属性名称以及属性实例维护在MutablePropertyValues实例中, 后面会将属性应用到目标bean中

AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#autowireByType实现:

protected void autowireByType(
      String beanName, AbstractBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw, MutablePropertyValues pvs) {

   TypeConverter converter = getCustomTypeConverter();
   if (converter == null) {
      converter = bw;
   }

   Set autowiredBeanNames = new LinkedHashSet<>(4);
   //寻找bw中需要依赖注入的属性名称(找到Bean中属性是对象类型的属性)
   String[] propertyNames = unsatisfiedNonSimpleProperties(mbd, bw);
   for (String propertyName : propertyNames) {
      try {
         //根据属性名称获取属性描述信息
         PropertyDescriptor pd = bw.getPropertyDescriptor(propertyName);
         // Don't try autowiring by type for type Object: never makes sense,
         // even if it technically is a unsatisfied, non-simple property.
         if (Object.class != pd.getPropertyType()) {
            //探测到指定属性的set方法
            MethodParameter methodParam = BeanUtils.getWriteMethodParameter(pd);
            // Do not allow eager init for type matching in case of a prioritized post-processor.
            boolean eager = !PriorityOrdered.class.isInstance(bw.getWrappedInstance());
            DependencyDescriptor desc = new AutowireByTypeDependencyDescriptor(methodParam, eager);
            //解析指定beanName的属性所匹配的值,并把解析到的属性名称存储在autoWiredBeanName中,当属性存在多个封装bean时,如:
            //@Autowired
            //private List aList;将会找到所有匹配A类型的bean并将其注入;autowiredArgument的类型可能是集合,数组,对象等
            Object autowiredArgument = resolveDependency(desc, beanName, autowiredBeanNames, converter);
            //将属性名和属性值添加到MutablePropertyValues中
            if (autowiredArgument != null) {
               pvs.add(propertyName, autowiredArgument);
            }
            for (String autowiredBeanName : autowiredBeanNames) {
               //注册依赖
               registerDependentBean(autowiredBeanName, beanName);
               if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                  logger.debug("Autowiring by type from bean name '" + beanName + "' via property '" +
                        propertyName + "' to bean named '" + autowiredBeanName + "'");
               }
            }
            autowiredBeanNames.clear();
         }
      }
      catch (BeansException ex) {
         throw new UnsatisfiedDependencyException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, propertyName, ex);
      }
   }
}

4.4 执行初始化方法

AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#initializeBean实现:

protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
   if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
      AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction) () -> {
         invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
         return null;
      }, getAccessControlContext());
   }
   else {
      /**
       * 对特殊的bean处理:Aware,BeanClassLoaderAware,BeanFactoryAware
       */
      invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
   }

   Object wrappedBean = bean;
   if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
      /**
       * 应用后处理器(在bean初始化之前调用)
       */
      wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
   }

   try {
      /**
       * 激活用户自定义的init方法, 完成初始化
       */
      invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
   }
   catch (Throwable ex) {
      throw new BeanCreationException(
            (mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
            beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
   }
   if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
      /**
       * 后处理器应用(在bean初始化之后调用)
       */
      wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
   }

   return wrappedBean;
} 
  

分析: 

  1. 对特殊的bean处理, 目标bean实现Aware,BeanClassLoaderAware,BeanFactoryAware接口, 则会调用相应方法进行处理
  2. 应用后处理器(在bean初始化之前调用)
  3. 激活用户自定义的init方法, 完成初始化
  4. 后处理器应用(在bean初始化之后调用)

_1. AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#invokeAwareMethods实现:

private void invokeAwareMethods(final String beanName, final Object bean) {
   if (bean instanceof Aware) {
      if (bean instanceof BeanNameAware) {
         ((BeanNameAware) bean).setBeanName(beanName);
      }
      if (bean instanceof BeanClassLoaderAware) {
         ClassLoader bcl = getBeanClassLoader();
         if (bcl != null) {
            ((BeanClassLoaderAware) bean).setBeanClassLoader(bcl);
         }
      }
      if (bean instanceof BeanFactoryAware) {
         ((BeanFactoryAware) bean).setBeanFactory(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.this);
      }
   }
}

分析:

  1. 如果Bean实现了BeanNameAware接口的话,Spring将Bean的Id传递给setBeanName()方法
  2. 如果Bean实现了BeanFactoryAware接口的话,Spring将调用setBeanFactory()方法,将BeanFactory容器实例传入

_2. AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization实现:

@Override
public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)
      throws BeansException {

   Object result = existingBean;
   //获取所有已注册的BeanPostProcessor,遍历执行每一个BeanPostProcessor中重写的postProcessBeforeInitialization方法
   for (BeanPostProcessor processor : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
      Object current = processor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(result, beanName);
      if (current == null) {
         return result;
      }
      result = current;
   }
   return result;
}

_3. AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization实现:

@Override
public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)
      throws BeansException {

   Object result = existingBean;
   //获取所有已注册的BeanPostProcessor,遍历执行每一个BeanPostProcessor中重写的postProcessAfterInitialization方法
   for (BeanPostProcessor processor : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
      /**
       * AOP应用:
       * {@link org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator#postProcessAfterInitialization(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String)}
       */
      Object current = processor.postProcessAfterInitialization(result, beanName);
      if (current == null) {
         return result;
      }
      result = current;
   }
   return result;
}

分析: 这里会在初始化方法执行前后分别执行容器中所有后处理器的postProcessBeforeInitialization和postProcessAfterInitialization方法, 尝试对目标进行扩展;  AOP就是在这里实现的, 关于Aop的相关逻辑分析可以看这篇博客: Spring源码解析(AOP深度解析)

_4. AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#invokeInitMethods实现:

protected void invokeInitMethods(String beanName, final Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd)
      throws Throwable {
   //首先检查是否是InitializingBean,如果是的话需要调用afterPropertiesSet方法
   boolean isInitializingBean = (bean instanceof InitializingBean);
   if (isInitializingBean && (mbd == null || !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod("afterPropertiesSet"))) {
      if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
         logger.debug("Invoking afterPropertiesSet() on bean with name '" + beanName + "'");
      }
      if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
         try {
            AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedExceptionAction) () -> {
               ((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
               return null;
            }, getAccessControlContext());
         }
         catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) {
            throw pae.getException();
         }
      }
      else {
         //属性初始化后的梳理
         ((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
      }
   }

   if (mbd != null && bean.getClass() != NullBean.class) {
      String initMethodName = mbd.getInitMethodName();
      if (StringUtils.hasLength(initMethodName) &&
            !(isInitializingBean && "afterPropertiesSet".equals(initMethodName)) &&
            !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod(initMethodName)) {
         //调用自定义初始化方法
         invokeCustomInitMethod(beanName, bean, mbd);
      }
   }
} 
  

分析:  如果目标bean实现了InitializingBean接口并重写afterPropertiesSet()方法, 那么这里会触发该方法; 在afterPropertiesSet()方法执行之后会执行自定义初始化方法; (afterPropertiesSet方法将会在属性注入之后, 初始化方法执行之前触发)

5. Bean生命周期流程

Spring源码解析六 (Bean的初始化)_第2张图片

6. IOC容器的关闭

6.1 Web应用中触发容器的销毁

Spring应用在web系统中,如果web服务停止,servlet容器会触发关闭事件并通知ContextLoaderListener,通过ContextLoaderListener中的contextDestroyed()方法调用closeWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext())销毁Spring容器;

public class ContextLoaderListener extends ContextLoader implements ServletContextListener {
   public ContextLoaderListener() {
   }
   public ContextLoaderListener(WebApplicationContext context) {
      super(context);
   }


   /**
    *  初始化根应用上下文
    */
   @Override
   public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
      initWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext());
   }


   /**
    * 关闭应用上下文
    */
   @Override
   public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) {
      /**
       * 关闭应用上下文
       */
      closeWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext());
      /**
       * 清理相应bean
       */
      ContextCleanupListener.cleanupAttributes(event.getServletContext());
   }

}

ContextLoader#closeWebApplicationContext实现:

public void closeWebApplicationContext(ServletContext servletContext) {
   servletContext.log("Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext");
   try {
      if (this.context instanceof ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) {
         // 关闭IOC容器
         ((ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) this.context).close();
      }
   }
   finally {
      ClassLoader ccl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
      if (ccl == ContextLoader.class.getClassLoader()) {
         currentContext = null;
      }
      else if (ccl != null) {
         currentContextPerThread.remove(ccl);
      }
      // 移除缓存
      servletContext.removeAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE);
   }
}

ContextCleanupListener#cleanupAttributes实现:

static void cleanupAttributes(ServletContext servletContext) {
   // 获取ServletContext中的属性名集合
   Enumeration attrNames = servletContext.getAttributeNames();
   while (attrNames.hasMoreElements()) {
      String attrName = attrNames.nextElement();
      if (attrName.startsWith("org.springframework.")) {
         Object attrValue = servletContext.getAttribute(attrName);
         if (attrValue instanceof DisposableBean) {
            try {
               /**
                * 销毁相应的Bean
                */
               ((DisposableBean) attrValue).destroy();
            }
            catch (Throwable ex) {
               if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
                  logger.warn("Invocation of destroy method failed on ServletContext " +
                        "attribute with name '" + attrName + "'", ex);
               }
            }
         }
      }
   }
}

分析: 对于实现DisposableBean接口的bean, 调用destory()方法

6.2 非Web应用中容器的销毁

Spring应用在非web系统中,则需要手动去关闭Spring; 不过手动关闭Spring容器也很容易,Spring中ApplicationContext实现类大都继承AbstractApplicationContext,而AbstractApplicationContext中定义了一个registerShutdownHook()的方法,不需要参数,只需要显示调用此方法即可,方法实现中会向jvm绑定一个系统钩子,在关闭时将执行此钩子;

示例:

AnnotationConfigApplicationContext annotationConfigApplicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);
UserService userService = (UserService) annotationConfigApplicationContext.getBean("userService");
userService.query();
annotationConfigApplicationContext.registerShutdownHook();
 

AbstractApplicationContext#registerShutdownHook实现:

@Override
public void registerShutdownHook() {
   if (this.shutdownHook == null) {
      // No shutdown hook registered yet.
      this.shutdownHook = new Thread() {
         @Override
         public void run() {
            synchronized (startupShutdownMonitor) {
               doClose();
            }
         }
      };
      Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(this.shutdownHook);
   }
}

AbstractApplicationContext#doClose实现:

protected void doClose() {
   // Check whether an actual close attempt is necessary...
   if (this.active.get() && this.closed.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
      if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
         logger.info("Closing " + this);
      }
      LiveBeansView.unregisterApplicationContext(this);
      try {
         //发布上下文关闭事件
         publishEvent(new ContextClosedEvent(this));
      }
      catch (Throwable ex) {
         logger.warn("Exception thrown from ApplicationListener handling ContextClosedEvent", ex);
      }
      //停止所有生命周期bean,以避免在单个销毁期间造成延迟。
      if (this.lifecycleProcessor != null) {
         try {
            this.lifecycleProcessor.onClose();
         }
         catch (Throwable ex) {
            logger.warn("Exception thrown from LifecycleProcessor on context close", ex);
         }
      }
      /**
       * 销毁上下文的BeanFactory中所有缓存的单例
       */
      destroyBeans();
      /**
       * 关闭此上下文本身的状态
       */
      closeBeanFactory();
      /**
       * 由子类实现, 让子类完成相关资源的清理
       */
      onClose();
      //将本地应用程序侦听器重置为预刷新状态
      if (this.earlyApplicationListeners != null) {
         this.applicationListeners.clear();
         this.applicationListeners.addAll(this.earlyApplicationListeners);
      }
      //切换为非活动状态
      this.active.set(false);
   }
}

至此, bean的初始化流程解析完成, 这篇博客主要围绕初始化流程解析, 没有过多去解析一些细节问题, 感兴趣的同学可以自己分析一下;

相关文章:

     Spring源码解析一 (IOC容器初始化深度解析)

     Spring源码解析二 (IOC容器初始化方式一:XmlBeanFactory)

     Spring源码解析三 (IOC容器初始化方式二:ClassPathXmlApplicationContext)

     Spring源码解析四 (IOC容器初始化方式三: AnnotationConfigApplicationContext[包路径配置方式])

     Spring源码解析五 (IOC容器初始化方式四: AnnotationConfigApplicationContext[Java配置类方式])

     Spring源码解析六 (Bean的初始化)

     Spring源码解析七 (AOP深度解析)

 

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