tmux配置:
~/.tmux.conf
修改为如下
set-option -g status-keys vi
setw -g mode-keys vi
setw -g monitor-activity on
# setw -g c0-change-trigger 10
# setw -g c0-change-interval 100
# setw -g c0-change-interval 50
# setw -g c0-change-trigger 75
set-window-option -g automatic-rename on
set-option -g set-titles on
set -g history-limit 100000
#set-window-option -g utf8 on
# set command prefix
set-option -g prefix C-a
unbind-key C-b
bind-key C-a send-prefix
bind h select-pane -L
bind j select-pane -D
bind k select-pane -U
bind l select-pane -R
bind -n M-Left select-pane -L
bind -n M-Right select-pane -R
bind -n M-Up select-pane -U
bind -n M-Down select-pane -D
bind < resize-pane -L 7
bind > resize-pane -R 7
bind - resize-pane -D 7
bind + resize-pane -U 7
bind-key -n M-l next-window
bind-key -n M-h previous-window
set -g status-interval 1
# status bar
set -g status-bg black
set -g status-fg blue
#set -g status-utf8 on
set -g status-justify centre
set -g status-bg default
set -g status-left " #[fg=green]#S@#H #[default]"
set -g status-left-length 20
# mouse support
# for tmux 2.1
# set -g mouse-utf8 on
set -g mouse on
#
# for previous version
#set -g mode-mouse on
#set -g mouse-resize-pane on
#set -g mouse-select-pane on
#set -g mouse-select-window on
#set -g status-right-length 25
set -g status-right "#[fg=green]%H:%M:%S #[fg=magenta]%a %m-%d #[default]"
# fix for tmux 1.9
bind '"' split-window -vc "#{pane_current_path}"
bind '%' split-window -hc "#{pane_current_path}"
bind 'c' new-window -c "#{pane_current_path}"
# run-shell "powerline-daemon -q"
# vim: ft=conf
一个tmux可以包含多个session,一个session可以包含多个window,一个window可以包含多个pane。
实例:
tmux:
session 0:
window 0:
pane 0
pane 1
pane 2
...
window 1
window 2
...
session 1
session 2
...
tmux
:新建一个session,其中包含一个window,window中包含一个pane,pane里打开了一个shell对话框。Ctrl + a
%
:按下Ctrl + a后手指松开,然后按%:将当前pane左右平分成两个pane。(左右分屏)Ctrl + a
"
按下Ctrl + a后手指松开,然后按"(注意是双引号"):将当前pane上下平分成两个pane。(上下分屏)Ctrl + d
:关闭当前pane;如果当前window的所有pane均已关闭,则自动关闭window;如果当前session的所有window均已关闭,则自动关闭session。Ctrl + a
z
:按下ctrl + a后手指松开,然后按z:将当前pane全屏/取消全屏。Ctrl + a
d
:按下ctrl + a后手指松开,然后按d:挂起当前session。tmux a
:打开之前挂起的session。vim配置:
~/.vimrc
修改为如下
" An example for a vimrc file.
"
" To use it, copy it to
" for Unix and OS/2: ~/.vimrc
" for Amiga: s:.vimrc
" for MS-DOS and Win32: $VIM\_vimrc
" for OpenVMS: sys$login:.vimrc
" When started as "evim", evim.vim will already have done these settings.
if v:progname =~? "evim"
finish
endif
" Use Vim settings, rather then Vi settings (much better!).
" This must be first, because it changes other options as a side effect.
set nocompatible
" allow backspacing over everything in insert mode
set backspace=indent,eol,start
if has("vms")
set nobackup " do not keep a backup file, use versions instead
else
set backup " keep a backup file
endif
set history=50 " keep 50 lines of command line history
set ruler " show the cursor position all the time
set showcmd " display incomplete commands
set incsearch " do incremental searching
"==========================================================================
"My Setting-sunshanlu
"==========================================================================
vmap <leader>y :w! /tmp/vitmp<CR>
nmap <leader>p :r! cat /tmp/vitmp<CR>
"语法高亮
syntax enable
syntax on
"显示行号
set nu
"修改默认注释颜色
"hi Comment ctermfg=DarkCyan
"允许退格键删除
"set backspace=2
"启用鼠标
set mouse=a
set selection=exclusive
set selectmode=mouse,key
"按C语言格式缩进
set cindent
set autoindent
set smartindent
set shiftwidth=4
" 允许在有未保存的修改时切换缓冲区
"set hidden
" 设置无备份文件
set writebackup
set nobackup
"显示括号匹配
set showmatch
"括号匹配显示时间为1(单位是十分之一秒)
set matchtime=5
"显示当前的行号列号:
set ruler
"在状态栏显示正在输入的命令
set showcmd
set foldmethod=syntax
"默认情况下不折叠
set foldlevel=100
" 开启状态栏信息
set laststatus=2
" 命令行的高度,默认为1,这里设为2
set cmdheight=2
" 显示Tab符,使用一高亮竖线代替
set list
"set listchars=tab:\|\ ,
set listchars=tab:>-,trail:-
"侦测文件类型
filetype on
"载入文件类型插件
filetype plugin on
"为特定文件类型载入相关缩进文件
filetype indent on
" 启用自动补全
filetype plugin indent on
"设置编码自动识别, 中文引号显示
filetype on "打开文件类型检测
"set fileencodings=euc-cn,ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936,gb2312,gb18030,gbk,big5,euc-jp,euc-kr,latin1
set fileencodings=utf-8,gb2312,gbk,gb18030
"这个用能很给劲,不管encoding是什么编码,都能将文本显示汉字
"set termencoding=gb2312
set termencoding=utf-8
"新建文件使用的编码
set fileencoding=utf-8
"set fileencoding=gb2312
"用于显示的编码,仅仅是显示
set encoding=utf-8
"set encoding=utf-8
"set encoding=euc-cn
"set encoding=gbk
"set encoding=gb2312
"set ambiwidth=double
set fileformat=unix
"设置高亮搜索
set hlsearch
"在搜索时,输入的词句的逐字符高亮
set incsearch
" 着色模式
set t_Co=256
"colorscheme wombat256mod
"colorscheme gardener
"colorscheme elflord
colorscheme desert
"colorscheme evening
"colorscheme darkblue
"colorscheme torte
"colorscheme default
" 字体 && 字号
set guifont=Monaco:h10
"set guifont=Consolas:h10
" :LoadTemplate 根据文件后缀自动加载模板
"let g:template_path='/home/ruchee/.vim/template/'
" :AuthorInfoDetect 自动添加作者、时间等信息,本质是NERD_commenter && authorinfo的结合
""let g:vimrc_author='sunshanlu'
""let g:vimrc_email='[email protected]'
""let g:vimrc_homepage='http://www.sunshanlu.com'
"
"
" Ctrl + E 一步加载语法模板和作者、时间信息
""map <c-e> <ESC>:AuthorInfoDetect<CR><ESC>Gi
""imap <c-e> <ESC>:AuthorInfoDetect<CR><ESC>Gi
""vmap <c-e> <ESC>:AuthorInfoDetect<CR><ESC>Gi
" ======= 引号 && 括号自动匹配 ======= "
"
":inoremap ( ()<ESC>i
":inoremap ) =ClosePair(')')
"
":inoremap { {}i
"
":inoremap } =ClosePair('}')
"
":inoremap [ []i
"
":inoremap ] =ClosePair(']')
"
":inoremap < <>i
"
":inoremap > =ClosePair('>')
"
"":inoremap " ""<ESC>i
"
":inoremap ' ''<ESC>i
"
":inoremap ` ``<ESC>i
"
":inoremap * **<ESC>i
" 每行超过80个的字符用下划线标示
""au BufRead,BufNewFile *.s,*.asm,*.h,*.c,*.cpp,*.java,*.cs,*.lisp,*.el,*.erl,*.tex,*.sh,*.lua,*.pl,*.php,*.tpl,*.py,*.rb,*.erb,*.vim,*.js,*.jade,*.coffee,*.css,*.xml,*.html,*.shtml,*.xhtml Underlined /.\%81v/
"
"
" For Win32 GUI: remove 't' flag from 'guioptions': no tearoff menu entries
" let &guioptions = substitute(&guioptions, "t", "", "g")
" Don't use Ex mode, use Q for formatting
map Q gq
" This is an alternative that also works in block mode, but the deleted
" text is lost and it only works for putting the current register.
"vnoremap p "_dp
" Switch syntax highlighting on, when the terminal has colors
" Also switch on highlighting the last used search pattern.
if &t_Co > 2 || has("gui_running")
syntax on
set hlsearch
endif
" Only do this part when compiled with support for autocommands.
if has("autocmd")
" Enable file type detection.
" Use the default filetype settings, so that mail gets 'tw' set to 72,
" 'cindent' is on in C files, etc.
" Also load indent files, to automatically do language-dependent indenting.
filetype plugin indent on
" Put these in an autocmd group, so that we can delete them easily.
augroup vimrcEx
au!
" For all text files set 'textwidth' to 80 characters.
autocmd FileType text setlocal textwidth=80
" When editing a file, always jump to the last known cursor position.
" Don't do it when the position is invalid or when inside an event handler
" (happens when dropping a file on gvim).
autocmd BufReadPost *
\ if line("'\"") > 0 && line("'\"") <= line("$") |
\ exe "normal g`\"" |
\ endif
augroup END
else
set autoindent " always set autoindenting on
endif " has("autocmd")
" 增加标行高亮
set cursorline
hi CursorLine cterm=NONE ctermbg=darkred ctermfg=white
" 设置tab是四个空格
set ts=4
set expandtab
" 主要给Tlist使用
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1
let Tlist_Auto_Open = 1
i
或者insert
,会进入编辑模式。:/?
三个字母中的任意一个,会进入命令行模式。命令行在最下面。模式切换
i
:进入编辑模式ESC
:进入一般命令模式光标或者指针跳转
h j k l
分别代表光标←、↓、↑、→n +
: n表示数字,按下数字后再按空格,光标会向右移动这一行的n个字符 0
或 功能键[Home]
:光标移动到本行开头$
或 功能键[End]
:光标移动到本行末尾G
:光标移动到最后一行:n
或nG
:光标移到第n行gg
:相当于1G
、:1
光标移动到第一行n +
:n为数字,光标向下移动n行查找替换
/word
:向光标之下寻找第一个值为word的字符串?word
:向光标之上寻找第一个值为word的字符串:n1,n2s/word1/word2/g
:n1与n2为数字,在第n1行与n2行之间寻找word1这个字符串,并将该字符串替换为word2:1,$s/word1/word2/g
:将全文的word1替换为word2:1,$s/word1/word2/gc
:将全文的word1替换为word2,且在替换前要求用户确认。文本操作
v
:选中文本d
:删除选中的文本dd
:删除当前行y
:复制选中的文本yy
:复制当前行p
:将复制的数据在光标的下一行/下一个位置粘贴u
:撤销Ctrl + r
:取消撤销>
:将选中的文本整体向右缩进一次<
:将选中的文本整体向左缩进一次编辑器操作
:w
保存:w!
强制保存:q
退出:q!
强制退出:wq
保存并退出:set paste
设置成粘贴模式,取消代码自动缩进:set nopaste
取消粘贴模式,开启代码自动缩进 :set nu
显示行号set nonu
隐藏行号gg=G
:将全文代码格式化:noh
关闭查找关键词高亮解决遇到的BUG
Ctrl + q
:当vim卡死时,可以取消当前正在执行的命令
异常处理:
每次用vim编辑文件时,会自动创建一个.filename.swp的临时文件。
如果打开某个文件时,该文件的swp文件已存在,则会报错。此时解决办法有两种:
(1) 找到正在打开该文件的程序,并退出
(2) 直接删掉该swp文件即可