【问题描述】
今天用pycharm新建工程突然提示:编译环境有问题,简单写了两行代码测试一直有问题, 报错如下:
Fatal Python error: init_sys_streams: can’t initialize sys standard streams
【原因分析】
找了很多解决方案,结合错误提示,还是问题发生在虚拟环境下lib目录中的io.py身上,网上有好多老铁说改文件名字,然而证明并没有什么用,认真看下文件信息和内容发现并无区别,最后突然发现io.py的生成日期不对,恒新鲜,不是新建环境的那个日期,问题就出在这里,
【解决方案】因为都是标准文档,所以我们只需要把虚拟环境中,有io.py的生成日期为环境生成日期的io.py拷贝并替换掉日期异常的io.py文件问题瞬间解决。坑了我小半天的时间,真心无语。
io.py一般在虚拟环境的Lib目录下,具体代码如下:
"""The io module provides the Python interfaces to stream handling. The
builtin open function is defined in this module.
At the top of the I/O hierarchy is the abstract base class IOBase. It
defines the basic interface to a stream. Note, however, that there is no
separation between reading and writing to streams; implementations are
allowed to raise an OSError if they do not support a given operation.
Extending IOBase is RawIOBase which deals simply with the reading and
writing of raw bytes to a stream. FileIO subclasses RawIOBase to provide
an interface to OS files.
BufferedIOBase deals with buffering on a raw byte stream (RawIOBase). Its
subclasses, BufferedWriter, BufferedReader, and BufferedRWPair buffer
streams that are readable, writable, and both respectively.
BufferedRandom provides a buffered interface to random access
streams. BytesIO is a simple stream of in-memory bytes.
Another IOBase subclass, TextIOBase, deals with the encoding and decoding
of streams into text. TextIOWrapper, which extends it, is a buffered text
interface to a buffered raw stream (`BufferedIOBase`). Finally, StringIO
is an in-memory stream for text.
Argument names are not part of the specification, and only the arguments
of open() are intended to be used as keyword arguments.
data:
DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE
An int containing the default buffer size used by the module's buffered
I/O classes. open() uses the file's blksize (as obtained by os.stat) if
possible.
"""
# New I/O library conforming to PEP 3116.
__author__ = ("Guido van Rossum , "
"Mike Verdone , "
"Mark Russell , "
"Antoine Pitrou , "
"Amaury Forgeot d'Arc , "
"Benjamin Peterson " )
__all__ = ["BlockingIOError", "open", "IOBase", "RawIOBase", "FileIO",
"BytesIO", "StringIO", "BufferedIOBase",
"BufferedReader", "BufferedWriter", "BufferedRWPair",
"BufferedRandom", "TextIOBase", "TextIOWrapper",
"UnsupportedOperation", "SEEK_SET", "SEEK_CUR", "SEEK_END"]
import _io
import abc
from _io import (DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE, BlockingIOError, UnsupportedOperation,
open, FileIO, BytesIO, StringIO, BufferedReader,
BufferedWriter, BufferedRWPair, BufferedRandom,
IncrementalNewlineDecoder, TextIOWrapper)
OpenWrapper = _io.open # for compatibility with _pyio
# Pretend this exception was created here.
UnsupportedOperation.__module__ = "io"
# for seek()
SEEK_SET = 0
SEEK_CUR = 1
SEEK_END = 2
# Declaring ABCs in C is tricky so we do it here.
# Method descriptions and default implementations are inherited from the C
# version however.
class IOBase(_io._IOBase, metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
__doc__ = _io._IOBase.__doc__
class RawIOBase(_io._RawIOBase, IOBase):
__doc__ = _io._RawIOBase.__doc__
class BufferedIOBase(_io._BufferedIOBase, IOBase):
__doc__ = _io._BufferedIOBase.__doc__
class TextIOBase(_io._TextIOBase, IOBase):
__doc__ = _io._TextIOBase.__doc__
RawIOBase.register(FileIO)
for klass in (BytesIO, BufferedReader, BufferedWriter, BufferedRandom,
BufferedRWPair):
BufferedIOBase.register(klass)
for klass in (StringIO, TextIOWrapper):
TextIOBase.register(klass)
del klass
try:
from _io import _WindowsConsoleIO
except ImportError:
pass
else:
RawIOBase.register(_WindowsConsoleIO)