目录
[ 宾语从句的时态 ]
[ 含有宾语的句型 ]
[ 特定的及物动词 + that ]
[ 主语 + 特定的及物动词 + that 引导的宾语从句 ] 考虑时态
[ 主语 + 特定的及物动词 + 非that 引导的宾语从句 ] 考虑时态
[ 主语 + 双宾动词 + 间接宾语 + 宾语从句 ] 考虑时态
[ 主语 + 特定的及物动词 + 宾语从句 + 宾补(形容词) ] 考虑时态
[ 主语 + be + 特定的形容词 + 宾语从句 ] 考虑时态
[ 动词不定式的宾语从句 ]
[ 动名词的宾语从句 ] 较少
[ 介词后面的宾语从句 ]
[ 间接引语 ] 转述别人的话
[ 参考 ]
注意:主语从句、表语从句主句和从句之间不存在时态问题,宾语从句的时态取决于主句的时态,
以下四种句型需要考虑时态
[ 主语 + 特定的及物动词 + that 引导的宾语从句 ]
[ 主语 + 特定的及物动词 + 除 that 引导的宾语从句 ]
[ 主语 + 双宾动词 + 间接宾语 + 宾语从句 ]
[ 主语 + 特定的及物动词 + 宾语从句 + 宾补(形容词) ]
[ 主语 + be + 特定的形容词 + 宾语从句 ]
① 主句使用 一般现在时态、一般将来时态、现在完成时态、现在进行时态,宾语从句可以使用任何时态
I don't know what you are talking about. 我不知道你在说什么
I know that you have gone to Hong Kong.
我知道你去香港了
I'll say what I must say. 我要说些我必须说的话
② 主句使用 一般过去时态,宾语从句使用过去相关时态( 一般过去时态、过去将来时态、过去完成时态、过去进行时态 )
She told me that you would come again. 她告诉我你还会再来一次的
I didn't know why you did not come yesterday. 我不知道你昨天为什么没有来
③ 宾语从句表示真理,不受时态影响
Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
我们老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转
④ 新闻、口语为了避免误会,宾语从句不受时态影响
Tom said that he will do it. 汤姆说他会这么做的
⑤ 强调的情况不受时态影响
How did you know I am Nick? (强调现在的情况) 你怎么知道我是尼克
How did you know I was Nick? (不强调就变) 你怎么知道我是尼克
⑥ 动词不定式、动名词、介词后面的宾语从句不受时态影响
1. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
2. 主语 + 双宾动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
3. 主语 + 特定及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾补
4. to + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 状语 = 动词不定式短语
5. 及物动词ing + 宾语 + 状语 = 动名词短语
6. 介词 + 介词宾语 = 介词短语
acknowledge 承认 add 补充 admit 承认 advise 建议 agree 同意
announce 宣布 answer回答 assure 保证 boast 自夸 believe 相信
claim 声称,主张 complain 抱怨 confess 坦白 confirm 确认 decide 决定
deny 否认 discover 发现 doubt 怀疑 estimate 估计 expect 期待
explain 解释 fear 害怕 feel 感到 find 发现,发觉 forget 忘记
guarantee 保证 guess 猜想,推测 hear 听说 hint 暗示 hope 希望
imagine 设想 inform 通知 insist 坚持,强调 know 知道 learn 知道
maintain 主张 mean 意思是 predict 预言 promise 答应、许诺 propose 建议
prove 证明 realize 意识到 recommend 推荐 remember 记得 reply 回答
report 报告 request 要求 require 需要,要求 reveal 揭露,揭示 say 说
see 明白 show 表示 suggest 建议 suppose 推想,猜想 suspect 怀疑
swear 发誓 think 认为 urge 催促 wish 希望 understand 理解
I understand that you like playing cards.
我能理解你喜欢打牌
I know that you have been right.
我知道你是对的
Who can guarantee that he will keep his promise?
谁能保证他会遵守诺言
I think that she doesn't like you. think一般将否定前置
I don't think that she likes you.
我觉得她不喜欢你
否定句:
I don't think that she likes you.
我觉得她不喜欢你
一般疑问句:
Do you know she is beautiful? (省略 that )
你知道她漂亮吗
特殊疑问句:
How do you know that she is beautiful?
你怎么知道她很漂亮
wonder不跟that
announce 宣布 explain 解释 believe 相信 confirm 确认 know 知道
find out 发现 forget 忘记 remember 记得 wonder 想知道
She has announced when she will get married.
她已经宣布了她何时会结婚
Can you explain why you were late last night?
你能解释一下你昨晚为什么要迟到吗。
I believe what she said.
我相信她说的话。
I have confirmed where she is now.
我已经确认了她现在的位置。
I will find out how he opened my safe.
我会看看他是怎么打开我的保险柜的。
I wonder if my student passed the exam.
我想知道我的学生是否通过了考试。
I’ll say whatever I want to say.
我想说什么就说什么
I forget how far your company is from here.
我忘了你们公司离这儿有多远了。
tell teach show write ask remind
I ask him where my money is.
我问他我的钱在哪里。
I tell my wife where my money is.
我告诉我的妻子我的钱在哪里。
I teach my students how I learned English before.
我教我的学生我之前是如何学习英语的。
I show them where my car is.
我给他们看我的车在哪里。
I wrote to my friend that I would set up a company.
我写信给我的朋友,说我将建立一个合伙公司。
My parents always ask me when I will get married.
我的父母总是问我什么时候会结婚。
注意:能做宾补的 名词,形容词,介词短语,动词不定式,这里的必须是形容词
能跟宾补特定的及物动词 可以跟that或其他连接词
make 使、让 prove 证明 consider 认为 think 认为 find 发现、认为
I prove it right that we should learn English grammar first.
我证明我们应该先学习英语语法是正确的
We think it is possible that we can speak fluent English a year later.
我们认为一年之后能说一口流利的英语是可能的
I will make it possible that you can speak good English in a year.
我会让你在一年内说一口流利的英语成为可能
[ 特定的形容词 ]
sure glad 高兴的 happy worried afraid
proud 骄傲的 certain 肯定的 surprised curious 稀奇古怪的
I am sure that you can pass the exam.
我确信你可以通过考试
I am worried about she can come. 我确信她是否能来
She is curious how you could open the lock with a card.
她对你怎么用一张卡片打开锁头很好奇
to + 及物动词原形 + 宾语从句
动词不定式 作用 主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语、后置定语
注意:首先需要找能跟动词不定式做宾语的及物动词
I pretend to know that you are rich. 动词不定式做宾语
我假装知道你很富有
I want to know why you didn't come yesterday.
我想知道你昨天为什么没有来
You want us to know that you are rich. 动词不定式做宾补
I am here to see what has happened. 动词不定式做状语
我来这看看发生了什么事
His mission is to reveal what the boss has done to the workers. 动词不定式做表语
他的任务就是揭露这个老板对工人做的事情
It is very hard for him to admit that he has feelings for her. 动词不定式做主语
对他来说,承认他对她有感觉是很难的
Realizing that it was just a misunderstanding, they said sorry to each other.
意识到这是一场误会之后,他们向对方道歉 动名词做状语
The little boy likes asking where the superman is. 动名词做宾语
这个小男孩喜欢问超人在哪里
After explaining how he does the magic, he gives everyone a book. 动名词做时间状语
在解释了他是如何施展魔法的之后,他给了大家一本书
注意:介词不会单独用,能跟句子的介词很少,
[ 介词 + 句子 ] 常见的是 by、from
They were shocked by what they saw. 他们被他们刚刚看到的事情震惊了
We know the truth from what she said. 我们从她所说的情况里面知道了这个真相
[ 含有介词的动词短语 + 宾语从句 ]
depend on think of talk about find out complain about insist on执意
We often talk about who will be Pandora's husband.
我们经常谈论谁将成为潘多拉的丈夫
① :含有介词的动词短语,后面跟宾语从句如果是 that 引导的,动词短语中的介词要省略
She complains that her husband has a low salary. 省略about
她抱怨她丈夫的工资很低
We complain about why we can't get a high salary.
我们抱怨为什么我们拿不到高薪
I insist that we must finish our task before the new year. 省略介词on
我坚持认为我们必须在新年前完成我们的任务
It depends on what my boss wants to do.
这取决于我老板想做什么。
She always thinks of how she can improve her oral English.
她总是考虑她图和才能提高口语
They are talking about how they won the basketball match.
他们正在谈论他们是怎么打赢这场篮球赛的
② :含有介词的固定结构或句型,介词后面可以跟一个宾语从句,如果是 that 引导的,省略介词
be proud of 为...感到自豪 be interested in 对...感兴趣
be satisfied with 对...满意 be sure of 确定
I am proud (of) that I can fly. 我为我能飞起来而感到自豪
I am proud of what I do every day. 我为我每天所做的事情感到骄傲
We are interested in who will be Pandora's husband.
我们感兴趣的是谁将是潘多拉的丈夫
I am sure (of) that he likes you. 我肯定他喜欢你
He is satisfied with what his students just said.
他对学生们刚才说的话感到满意。
注意:间接引语就是宾语从句
She said (that) she liked English. 她说她喜欢英语
英语句式参考纯享版 - 宾语从句_we know the truth改为宾语从句_we1less的博客-CSDN博客