vim linux idea,IdeaVim - 针对基于IntelliJ平台的IDE的Vim仿真插件

IdeaVim

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IdeaVim is a Vim emulation plugin for IDEs based on the IntelliJ platform. IdeaVim can be used with IntelliJ IDEA, PyCharm, CLion, PhpStorm, WebStorm, RubyMine, AppCode, DataGrip, GoLand, Cursive, and Android Studio.

Resources:

Installation

Use the IDE's plugin manager to install the latest version of the plugin. Start the IDE normally and enable the Vim emulation using "Tools | Vim Emulator" menu item. At this point you must use Vim keystrokes in all editors.

If you wish to disable the plugin, select the "Tools | Vim Emulator" menu so it is unchecked. At this point your IDE will work with its regular keyboard shortcuts.

Keyboard shortcut conflicts between the Vim emulation and the IDE can be resolved via "File | Settings | Editor | Vim Emulation", "File | Settings | Keymap" on Linux & Windows, and by "Preferences | Editor | Vim Emulation", "Preferences | Keymap" on macOS. They can also be resolved by key mapping commands in your ~/.ideavimrc file.

Get an Early Access

Would you like to try new features and fixes? Join the Early Access Program and receive EAP builds as updates! Add this URL to "Settings | Plugins | Browse Repositories | Manage Repositories": https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugins/eap/ideavim

See the changelog for the list of hot unreleased features.

It is important to distinguish EAP from traditional pre-release software. Please note that the quality of EAP versions may at times be way below even usual beta standards.

Summary of Supported Vim Features

Supported:

Motion keys

Deletion/changing

Insert mode commands

Marks

Registers

Undo/redo

Visual mode commands

Some Ex commands

Full Vim regexps for search and search/replace

Key mappings

Macros

Digraphs

Command line and search history

Window commands

Vim web help

Emulated Vim plugins:

vim-surround

vim-multiple-cursors

Not supported (yet):

Jump lists

Various less used commands

See also:

Files

~/.ideavimrc

Your IdeaVim-specific Vim initialization commands

You can read your ~/.vimrc file from ~/.ideavimrc using this command:

source ~/.vimrc

Note, that IdeaVim currently parses ~/.ideavimrc file via simple pattern matching, see VIM-669 for proper parsing of VimL files.

Also note that if you have overridden the user.home JVM option, this will affect where IdeaVim looks for your .ideavimrc file. For example, if you have -Duser.home=/my/alternate/home then IdeaVim will source /my/alternate/home/.ideavimrc instead of ~/.ideavimrc.

Emulated Vim Plugins

IdeaVim extensions emulate some plugins of the original Vim. In order to use IdeaVim extensions, you have to enable them via this command in your ~/.ideavimrc:

set

Available extensions:

surround

Commands: ys, cs, ds, S

multiple-cursors

Commands: , , , g

Changes to the IDE

Undo/Redo

The IdeaVim plugin uses the undo/redo functionality of the IntelliJ platform, so the behaviour of the u and commands may differ from the original Vim. Vim compatibility of undo/redo may be improved in future releases.

Escape

Using in dialog windows remains problematic. For most dialog windows the Vim emulator is put into the insert mode with not working. You should use or instead. In some dialog windows the normal mode is on by default. The usage of the Vim emulator in dialog windows is an area for improvements.

Executing IDE Actions

IdeaVim adds two commands for listing and executing arbitrary IDE actions as Ex commands or via :map command mappings:

:actionlist [pattern]

Find IDE actions by name pattern

:action {name}

Execute an action named NAME

For example, here \r is mapped to the Reformat Code action:

:map \r :action ReformatCode

Contributing

Where to Start

In order to contribute to IdeaVim you should have some understanding of Java.

See also these docs on the IntelliJ API:

You can start by picking relatively simple tasks that are tagged with #patch_welcome in the issue tracker.

Development Environment

Fork IdeaVim on GitHub and clone the repository on your local machine.

Import the project from existing sources in IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1 or newer (Community or Ultimate) using "File | New | Project from Existing Sources..." or "Import Project" from the start window.

In the project wizard select "Import project from external model | Gradle"

Select your Java 8+ JDK as the Gradle JVM, leave other parameters unchanged

Run your IdeaVim plugin within IntelliJ via a Gradle task

Select "View | Tool Windows | Gradle" tool window

Launch "ideavim | intellij | runIde" from the tool window

Run IdeaVim tests via a Gradle task

Select "View | Tool Windows | Gradle" tool window

Launch "ideavim | verification | test" from the tool window

Build the plugin distribution by running ./gradlew clean buildPlugin in the terminal in your project root.

The resulting distribution file is build/distributions/IdeaVim-VERSION.zip

You can install this file using "Settings | Plugins | Install plugin from disk"

Authors

See AUTHORS.md for a list of authors and contributors.

License

IdeaVim is licensed under the terms of the GNU Public license version 2.

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