LaTex语法实现多种矩阵

• 矩阵
  $$\begin{array}{cc}0& 1\\ 1& 0\end{array}$$

\begin{matrix}
    0 & 1 \\
    1 & 0
\end{matrix}

• 小括号矩阵
  $$\left(\begin{array}{cc}0& 1\\ 1& 0\end{array}\right)$$

\begin{pmatrix}
    0 & 1 \\
    1 & 0
\end{pmatrix}

• 方括号矩阵
  $$\left[\begin{array}{cc}0& 1\\ 1& 0\end{array}\right]$$

\begin{bmatrix}
    0 & 1 \\
    1 & 0
\end{bmatrix}

• 中括号矩阵
  $$\left\{\begin{array}{cc}0& 1\\ 1& 0\end{array}\right\}$$

\begin{Bmatrix}
    0 & 1 \\
    1 & 0
\end{Bmatrix}

• 单竖线矩阵
  ∣ 0 1 1 0 ∣ \begin{vmatrix} 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 \end{vmatrix} ​01​10​ ​

\begin{vmatrix}
    0 & 1 \\
    1 & 0
\end{vmatrix}

• 双竖线矩阵
  ∥ 0 1 1 0 ∥ \begin{Vmatrix} 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 \end{Vmatrix} ​01​10​ ​

\begin{Vmatrix}
    0 & 1 \\
    1 & 0
\end{Vmatrix}

• 多项矩阵
  ( a 11 a 12 … a 1 n a 21 a 22 … a 2 n ⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮ a n 1 a n 2 … a n n ) \begin{pmatrix} a_{11} & a_{12} & \dots & a_{1n} \\ a_{21} & a_{22} & \dots & a_{2n} \\ \vdots & \vdots & \ddots & \vdots \\ a_{n1} & a_{n2} & \dots & a_{nn} \\ \end{pmatrix} ​a11​a21​⋮an1​​a12​a22​⋮an2​​……⋱…​a1n​a2n​⋮ann​​ ​

 \begin{pmatrix}
	 a_{11} & a_{12} & \dots & a_{1n} \\
	 a_{21} & a_{22} & \dots & a_{2n} \\
 	\vdots & \vdots & \ddots & \vdots \\
 	a_{n1} & a_{n2} & \dots & a_{nn} \\
 \end{pmatrix}

• 分块矩阵
  ( 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 ) \begin{pmatrix} \begin{matrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ \end{matrix} & \Large 0 \\ \Large 0 & \begin{matrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \\ \end{matrix} \end{pmatrix} ​10​01​0​010​01​​ ​

\begin{pmatrix}
  	\begin{matrix}
  	1 & 0 \\
  	0 & 1 \\
  	\end{matrix} & \Large 0 \\
  	 \Large 0 & \begin{matrix}
  	1 & 0 \\
  	0 & 1 \\
  	\end{matrix}
\end{pmatrix}

• 三角矩阵
  ( a 11 a 12 … a 1 n a 22 ⋯ a 2 n ⋱ ⋮ a n n ) \begin{pmatrix} a_{11} & a_{12} & \dots & a_{1n} \\ & a_{22} & \cdots & a_{2n} \\ & & \ddots & \vdots \\ & & & a_{nn} \end{pmatrix} ​a11​​a12​a22​​…⋯⋱​a1n​a2n​⋮ann​​ ​

\begin{pmatrix}
  	a_{11} & a_{12} & \dots & a_{1n} \\
  	& a_{22} & \cdots & a_{2n} \\
  	& & \ddots & \vdots \\
  	& & & a_{nn}
\end{pmatrix}