一.Android摄像头预览
Android OpenCV开发过程中,我们有3种可选方式去实现Android摄像头预览功能:
- 使用Android系统Camera API
- 使用CameraX(JetPack组件)
- 使用OpenCV SDK辅助类(JavaCameraView、JavaCamera2View等)
利用Android OpenCV SDK实现相机预览
1.申明权限
2.布局添加JavaCameraView或者JavaCamera2View至布局
3.Activity继承CameraActivity,实现CameraBridgeViewBase.CvCameraViewListener或者CameraBridgeViewBase.CvCameraViewListener2接口,两个接口的差异主要集中在onCameraFrame回调。
@Override
public void onCameraViewStarted(int width, int height) {
}
@Override
public void onCameraViewStopped() {
}
@Override
public Mat onCameraFrame(CameraBridgeViewBase.CvCameraViewFrame inputFrame) {
// 获取相机中的图像
Mat rgba = inputFrame.rgba();
Core.rotate(rgba, rgba, Core.ROTATE_90_CLOCKWISE);
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(rgba.cols(), rgba.rows(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Utils.matToBitmap(rgba, bitmap);
Bitmap location = location(bitmap);
if (location==null){
return null;
}
runOnUiThread(() -> image_view.setImageBitmap(location));
return null;
}
4.复写方法getCameraViewList
@Override
protected List extends CameraBridgeViewBase> getCameraViewList() {
return Arrays.asList(mCVCamera);
}
二.物体检测
1.在onCameraFrame回调中拿到图像后做一次滤镜去除干扰再进行边缘检测,这时候边缘可能并不是连通的所以我们再对图像做一次膨胀操作。最后进行轮廓检测将检测到的轮廓绘制到原图上。
private Bitmap location(Bitmap bmp) {
Mat originMat=new Mat();
Utils.bitmapToMat(bmp,originMat);
Mat resultG = new Mat();
Mat result = new Mat();
Imgproc.GaussianBlur(originMat, resultG, new Size(3.0, 3.0), 0);
Imgproc.Canny(resultG, result, 100.0, 220.0, 3);
// 膨胀,连接边缘
Imgproc.dilate(result, result, new Mat(), new Point(-1,-1), 4, 1, new Scalar(1));
// Bitmap Bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(result.cols(), result.rows(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
// Utils.matToBitmap(result,Bmp);
List contours = new ArrayList<>();
Mat hierarchy = new Mat();
Imgproc.findContours(result, contours, hierarchy, Imgproc.RETR_EXTERNAL, Imgproc.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE);
//有了轮廓之后,为了方便我们先将轮廓给画出来,这里的resultMat其实就是srcMat,为了区分用了Mat resultMat = srcMat.clone();,
// 下面代码的意思是,把contours轮廓列表中的所有轮廓(-1表示所有轮廓)在,resultMat上画用黑色(new Scalar(0, 0, 0))粗细为10的线条画出来。
if (contours.isEmpty()){
return null;
}
Mat resultMat = resultG.clone();
double arcLength=0;
int index=0;
for (int i = 0; i < contours.size(); i++) {
MatOfPoint2f source = new MatOfPoint2f();
source.fromList(contours.get(i).toList());
if (Imgproc.arcLength(source, true)>arcLength){
arcLength=Imgproc.arcLength(source, true);
index=i;
}
}
MatOfPoint matOfPoint = contours.get(index);
MatOfPoint2f tempMat=new MatOfPoint2f();
Imgproc.approxPolyDP(new MatOfPoint2f(matOfPoint.toArray()), tempMat, Imgproc.arcLength(new MatOfPoint2f(matOfPoint.toArray()), true)*0.04, true);
Point[] points = tempMat.toArray();
if (points.length!=4){
return null;
}
List matOfPoints = new ArrayList<>();
matOfPoints.add(new MatOfPoint(tempMat.toArray()));
Imgproc.drawContours(resultMat, matOfPoints, -1, new Scalar(0, 0, 255), 4);
Bitmap resultBmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(resultMat.cols(), resultMat.rows(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Utils.matToBitmap(resultMat,resultBmp);
return resultBmp;
}
三.效果
没办法传视频。https://github.com/jzqCode/OpenCvDemo