目录
1,安装miniconda
2,安装Spyder
3,为什么要创建conda的虚拟环境
创建python任意版本虚拟环境:
4,pip 和 conda 包管理器
5,升级更新python版本
6,利用conda查找可安装的包版本
7,TensorFlow 安装与环境配置
https://gist.github.com/arose13/fcc1d2d5ad67503ba9842ea64f6bac35
How to Install miniconda on linux (from the command line only)
# Setup Ubuntu
sudo apt update --yes
sudo apt upgrade --yes
# Get Miniconda and make it the main Python interpreter
#-O:下载并以指定的文件名保存
wget https://repo.continuum.io/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh -O ~/miniconda.sh
bash ~/miniconda.sh -b -u -p ~/miniconda
rm ~/miniconda.sh
export PATH=~/miniconda/bin:$PATH
#
#The miniconda.sh script comes with a few basic options.
#Most notably we used -b to be able to run unattended, which means that all of the agreements are automatically accepted without user prompt.
# -u updates any existing installation in the directory of install if there is one.
# -p is the directory to install into and defaults to /root/miniconda3 .
usage: /root/miniconda3/miniconda.sh [options]
Installs Miniconda3 4.6.14
-b run install in batch mode (without manual intervention),
it is expected the license terms are agreed upon
-f no error if install prefix already exists
-h print this help message and exit
-p PREFIX install prefix, defaults to /root/miniconda3, must not contain spaces.
-s skip running pre/post-link/install scripts
-u update an existing installation
-t run package tests after installation (may install conda-build)
或者: 从官方网站Miniconda — Conda documentation下载相应的 Miniconda sh 文件,然后使用 sh
从命令行执行安装
cd Downloads/
sh Miniconda3-py39_4.10.3-Linux-x86_64 -b
#-b run install in batch mode (without manual intervention),
# it is expected the license terms are agreed upon
export PATH=/home/kevalen/miniconda3/bin:$PATH
################################################
For best results, please verify that your PYTHONPATH only points to
directories of packages that are compatible with the Python interpreter
in Miniconda3: /home/kevalen/miniconda3
检查是否安装成功:
输入$ conda,如果报错conda: command not found
原因是因为~/.bashrc文件没有配置好
vim ~/.bashrc
在.bashrc最后一行加上 export PATH=/home/kevalen/miniconda3/bin:$PATH
或者 export PATH=/home/lei/miniconda/bin:$PATH
然后保存更改,运行
source ~/.bashrc
打开终端报错:bash: /某路径/bashrc: No such file or directory
造成这样的原因,一般是 bashrc 文件里的环境变量配置出了问题。只要删除对应“某路径”的source那一行即可解决,比如
bash: workspace_dir: No such file or directory
删除 source workspace_dir/devel/setup.bash这一行就可以啦
查看conda环境:
conda info --env
conda env list
Installation Guide — Spyder 5 documentation
ubuntu 20 安装 spyder3_ycs_0405的专栏-CSDN博客
1、先安装cython:
python -m pip install cython
2、安装spyder3
sudo apt install spyder3
或者用下面的命令安装:
sudo apt install spyder
3、启动spyder3
终端输入:
spyder
或
spyder3
########################################
如果安装了miniconda,则可以直接通过 conda包管理器 安装:
conda install spyder
移除一个包
例如:移除 spyder
conda remove spyder
更新一个包
例如:更新 spyder
conda update spyder
查看安装是否成功:
$ spyder
####################################也可以使用 Python 包管理器 pip 安装
pip install spyder
#更新
pip install --upgrade spyder
#pip卸载包
命令:pip uninstall packagename
#pip查看已安装的包
#功能:查看指定的安装包信息
命令:pip show packagename
#功能:列出所有的安装包
命令:pip list
卸载Spyder:
https://www.thelinuxfaq.com/ubuntu/ubuntu-17-04-zesty-zapus/spyder?type=uninstall
#Only uninstall or removes an installed spyder package itself
sudo apt-get remove spyder
#Uninstall spyder including dependent package
sudo apt-get remove --auto-remove spyder
#If you use purge options along with auto remove, will be removed everything
#regarding the package, It's really useful when you want to reinstall again.
sudo apt-get purge --auto-remove spyder
解决Spyder不能使用plot_model