高考阅读高频词汇688个(含精选例句197——296)(转自南京廖华)

Money at this period held no significance for him. 在这段时间里金钱对他来说毫无意义。 197. subsequent['s?bsikw?nt] a. 随后的,后来的

His illness was subsequent to his wife's death. 他在妻子死后就病倒了 198. virtue['v?:tju:] n. 美德,优点;贞操;功效

His father is a man of virtue. 他父亲是一个有品德的人。 199. virtual['v?:t?u?l] a. 实际上的,事实上的

We are moving to a more virtual world. 我们正在向更虚拟的世界转移。 200. orient ['?:ri?nt] vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方

It took him a long time to orient himself.他花了很长时间熟悉环境。 201. portion ['p?:??n] n. 一部分;命运vt. 分配;给…嫁妆

May I portion this fish for you. 我替您把鱼分一分吧。 202. target ['tɑ:ɡit] n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准

He says it is time to set an even more ambitious target. 他说,现在是时候设定一个更雄心勃勃的目标了。 203. portable ['p?:t?bl] a. 手提式的 I have a portable typewriter. 我有一个便携式打字机。 204. decline [di'klain]v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降The boy declined to answer a question. 那男孩拒绝回答问题。 205. illusion [i'lju:??n] n. 错觉 幻想 Illusion is the first of all pleasures. 幻想是所有乐趣的第一步。 206. likelihood ['laiklihud] n. 可能,可能性

There is every likelihood that we can do better if we work hard. 只要我们努力就完全可能做得更好。 207. stripe [straip] n. 条纹 Mine is the car with the red stripe.我的车是有红色条纹的那辆。 208. emphasize ['emf?saiz] vt. 强调,着重 Which word should I emphasize? 我应该重读哪个词?。 209. emotion [i'm?u??n] n. 情感,感情 Emotion is the enemy when trading.情绪是交易的敌人。 210. emotional [i'm?u??n?l] a. 感情的,情绪(上)的

Emotional matters were of no account to them during the war.战争间感情问题对他们并不重要。 211. awful [??:ful] a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的

It's spring, but weather was awful.是春天,但天气太糟了。

212. awkward ['?:kw?d] a. 笨拙的,棘手的 I find myself in an awkward situation.我觉得自己处境尴尬。 213. clue [klu:] n. 线索,提示

We have no clue as to why he shot them.至于为什么他要射击他们我们没有任何线索。 214. collision [k?'li??n] n. 碰撞,冲突 His car had a collision with a bus.他的车与公交车相撞了。 215. device [di'vais] n. 装置,设备

I remember having seen such a device before.我记得以前看到过这样一种装置。 216. devise [di'vaiz] vt. 发明,策划,想出 You should devise a study plan.你们应制定学习计划。 217. inevitable [in'evit?bl] a. 不可避免的 This is an inevitable result.这是必然的结果。 218. naval ['neiv?l] a. 海军的 He is a retired naval officer.他是一位退役的“海军”“军官”。 219. navigation [,n?vi'ɡei??n] n. 航行 Provide ample navigation information. 提供充足的航行资料。 220. necessity [ni'ses?ti, n?-] n. 必需品;必要性

Independent thinking is an absolute necessity.独立思考是绝对必要的。 221. previous ['pri:vj?s] a. 先,前,以前的 Many use poor-quality seed kept from previous harvests.

很多农民使用上个收获季节保留下来的劣质种子。

222. provision [pr?u'vi??n] n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置

Education is the best provision for the journey to old age.教育是人们通向年老过程中的最好保障。

223. pursue [p?'sju:] vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行 What do you pursue in your life? 224. stale [steil] a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的 Running water never grows stale.流动的水永不陈旧。 225. substitute ['s?bstitju:t] n. 代用品 vt. 代替

Water, unlike oil, has no substitute.水,不同于石油,它没有其他替代品。 226. deserve [di'z?:v] vt. 应受,应得,值得 Actually, you deserve the credit. 实际上,荣誉该归你。 227. discrimination [dis,krimi'nei??n] n. 歧视;辨别力Discrimination against women is not allowed. 228. professional [pr?u'fe??n?l] a. 职业的,专门的

He got his first professional job in 1916. 1916年他得到了第一份专职工作。 229. secure [si'kju?] a. 安全的,可靠的 I feel secure about my new job.我对新工作感到安心。 230. security [si'kju?riti] n. 安全,保障

For a start, against threats to national security.首先要警惕国家的安全受到威胁。 231. scratch [skr?t?] v./n. 抓,搔,扒 Scratch yourself if you itch.如果你觉得发痒的话,你就搔吧。 232. talent ['t?l?nt] n. 才能,天资;人才

A man of talent is one thing, and a pedant another.有才能的人和卖弄学问的人是不一样的。 233. insurance [in'?u?r?ns] n. 保险,保险费I have insurance - here's my card.我有保险,这是我的保险卡。 234. insure [in'?u?] vt. 给...保险,保证,确保

Their support will insure me success.他们的支持会保证我成功 235. nevertheless adv. 然而,不过conj. 然而,不过

He has faults; nevertheless, we love him.他有缺点,可是我们喜欢他。 236. neutral ['nju:tr?l] a. 中立的,中性的

We'll take a neutral stance on this issue.我们在这一事件上将保持中立。

237. spot [sp?t] n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污The problem is solved on the spot. 困难当场解决了。 238. spray [sprei] v. 喷,(使)溅散

We'll spray air freshener to get rid of it. Is that OK?我们给你喷点儿空气清新剂,好吗? 239. medium ['mi:di?m] a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介

It's a medium-sized city famous for its environment.这是个中等城市,这里以其优美的环境著称。 240. media ['mi:di?] n. 新闻传媒

Even the media occasionally try to trick the public with a clever April Fool story. 大众媒体偶尔也会以巧妙的愚人节故事来愚弄公众。

241. auxiliary [?:ɡ'zilj?ri] a. 辅助的,备用的 How to use auxiliary verb better ?怎样更好的运用助动词? 242. automatic [,?:t?'m?tik] a. 自动的;无意识的;必然的

The automatic function can be very dangerous.自动功能可能是非常危险的。 243. compete [k?m'pi:t] vi. 竞争,比赛

We cannot hope to compete with so experienced a team.我们没希望与如此经验丰富的队竞争。 244. competent ['k?mpit?nt] a. 有能力的,能胜任的足够的

He is a highly competent teacher.他是一个十分称职的教师。 245. competition [,k?mpi'ti??n] n. 竞争,比赛

There is much competition to make such a claim.要做出这样的宣示势必经过一番竞争。 246. distribute [di'stribju:t] vt. 分发

How do you distribute the time ?And what is the reason?你是如何分配时间的?依据是什么?。 247. disturb [dis't?:b] vt. 打搅,妨碍

We do not want to disturb what we have got.我们不想打乱现有的东西。

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248. infer [in'f?:] v. 推论,推断

249. integrate ['intiɡreit] v.(使)成为一体, 合并adj. 整合的;完全的n. 一体化;集成体

Some good suggestions will be able to integrate the plan.一些好的建议将能使这一计划更为完整。 250. moist [m?ist] a. 潮湿T

The seeds need rich moist soil.种子需要肥沃、潮湿的土壤。

251. moisture ['m?ist??] n. 水分;潮湿;降雨量Plants suck up moisture from the soil. 252. promote [pr?u'm?ut] vt. 促进;提升

Good food, good diet and good exercise promote health.良好的事物、饮食和运动能够促进健康。 253. region ['ri:d??n] n. 地区;范围;幅度

The region has lost some of its competitiveness.该区域已经丧失了一些竞争力。

254. register ['red?ist?] v./n.登记,注册 Should we go and register now?我们现在就去注册登记吗? 255. stable ['steibl] a. 稳定的 Officials say conditions are stable today.官员表示情况现在很稳定。 256. sophisticated [s?'fistikeitid] a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的

This process ought to be highly sophisticated.这个过程应该是非常复杂的。 257. splendid ['splendid] a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的

China has a splendid ancient civilization.中国有着古老辉煌的文化。 258. cancel ['k?ns?l] vt. 取消,废除 Can you cancel your appointment?你可以把约会取消吗? 259. variable ['vε?ri?bl] a. 易变的,可变的

A table friend is a variable friend.酒桌上的朋友是不可靠的朋友?。 260. prospect ['pr?spekt] n. 前景,前途;景象

What is the prospect of getting a job abroad?在国外找工作的前景如何? 261. prosperity [pr?s'periti] n.兴旺,繁荣

It was the land of freedom and prosperity.这是一块自由繁荣的土地。 262. aspect ['?spekt] n. 方面;朝向;面貌

From color aspect, we prefer this automobile.就颜色而言,我们更喜欢这辆汽车。 263. cope [k?up] vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理

Perhaps it is useful to cope with an exam.或许,突击记单词可以应付考试。 264. core [k?:] n. 果心,核心 What are my core values?我的核心价值观是什么? 265. maintain [mein'tein] vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张

Students are required to maintain silence in the library.学生在图书馆中被要求保持安静。 266. mainland ['meinl?nd] n. 大陆

The bridge connects the island with the mainland.这座桥将这个岛屿与大陆连接起来。 267. discipline ['disiplin] n. 纪律;惩罚;学科

Have ideal, have morality, literate, have discipline.有理想,有道德,有文化,有纪律。 268. domestic [d?u'mestik] a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的

Do you want domestic or imported beer?你是要国产的还是进口的啤酒?。 269. constant ['k?nst?nt] a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数

His constant complaints made me mad.他不断的抱怨让我抓狂。 270. cliff [klif] n. 悬崖,峭壁 The tree grew on the brink of the cliff.那棵树长在悬崖边缘。 271. authority [?:'θ?r?ti] n. 权威;当局

We recognize him as a leading authority on linguistics.我们尊他为语言学的权威。

272. audio ['?:di?u] a. 听觉的声音的 I would like to borrow an audio tape.我要借两盘录音带。

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273. attitude ['?titju:d]n. 态度What is your attitude towards this question?你对这个问题的态度如何?。 274. community [k?'mju:niti] n. 社区,社会

We sometimes do our social studies in the community.我们有时在社区做一些社会实践。 275. commit [k?'mit]vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)

Not to commit mistake is impossible.不犯错误是不可能的。 276. comment ['k?ment] n./vt. 评论

We often comment on current events.我们经常对时事发表评论 277. distinguish [dis'ti?ɡwi?] vt. 区分,辨别

We should distinguish between right and wrong.我们应辨别是非。 278. distress [di'stres] n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦

I pray that you will have pity on my distress.我请求你可怜可怜我的不幸遭遇。 279. facility [f?'siliti] n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便

Conduct daily inspection tours of the facility.监督管理公司设备正常运行。 280. faculty ['f?k?lti] n.能力,技能;学科/院;全体教员

He has a great faculty for mathematics.他具有很强的学 数学的 才能。 281. mixture ['mikst??] n. 混合,混合物

The ball is filled with gaseous mixture.那个球被充满了气体混合物。

282. mood [mu:d]n. 心情,情绪;语气 A woman's mood is like the weather.女人的心情就像天气。 283. moral ['m?r?l] a. 道德上的,有道德的

I have no evidence but moral evidence to bring forward.我没有真凭实据,只有提出道义上的证据。 284. prominent ['pr?min?nt] a. 突出的

He is prominent in the literary world.他在文学界是杰出的。 285. substance ['s?bst?ns] n. 物质;实质 This black substance is carbon .这种黑色物质是碳。 286. substantial [s?b'st?n??l] a. 可观的;实质的

I want a life that is full and substantial.我要的是丰富的、充实的生命。

287. prompt [pr?mpt] vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的 It can prompt you into action.它能促使你采取行动。 288. vivid ['vivid] a. 生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的All these figures are quite vivid.这些人物形象相当生动啊。 289. vocabulary [v?u'k?bjul?ri] n. 词汇(量);词汇表

I want to increase my vocabulary.我想增加我的词汇量。 290. venture ['vent??] n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于

Does the idea of working for a venture company appeal to you ? 你有没有兴趣到合资企业工作?

291. version ['v?:??n] n. 版本,译本;说法In truth, neither version is right.事实上,以上两种说法都不对。 292. waist [weist] n. 腰,腰部 What is your waist measurement?你的腰围是多少? 293. weld [weld] v./n. 焊接使结合;

It often takes trouble from outside to weld a family together. 要使一个家庭重归于好,往往需要求助于外力。 294. yawn [j?:n] vi. 打哈欠

He got up with a stretch and a yawn.他起来后伸伸懒腰,打个呵欠。 295. yield [ji:ld]vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量

Last year they doubled their yield.去年他们的产量翻了一番。 296. zone [z?un] n. 地区,区域

Welcome to the Pudong Economic Development Zone in Shanghai.

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