gradle中统一配置版本的小技巧。
在Project/build.gradle中定义,在module/build.gradle中使用
1、直接在Project/build.gradle中定义和引用:
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
ext.compileSdkVersion = 26
ext.targetSdkVersion = 26
ext.support_appcompat_v7 = '26.1.0'
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.1'
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
...
数字引用:
compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion
三方库版本号引用:
implementation "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:$support_appcompat_v7"
2、单独在xxx.gradle中定义和引用:
①在Project 层级下新建config.build文件(这里的config可以替换为任何你喜欢的名字),在里面书写配置信息:
ext {//定义所有project公用参数
android = [
compileSdk: 27,
buildTools: "27.0.3",
minSdk : 19,
minLimitSdk: 19,//限制低版本用户安装
targetSdk : 27,
]
dependencies = [
// App dependencies
junit : '4.12',
espresso : '2.2.2',
supportLibraryVersion: '27.1.1',
supportPercentVersion: '25.3.1',
butterknife : '8.8.1',
gson : '2.7',
retrofit : '2.4.0',
rxjava : '1.1.6',
rxandroid : '1.2.1',
loggingInterceptor : '3.1.0',
stetho : '1.4.2',
guavaVersion : '18.0',
leakcanary : '1.5.4'
]
}
②在Project/build.gradle中引用刚才定义好的config.gradle文件:
apply from: "config.gradle"
③数字引用:
compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.android.compileSdk
④三方库版本号引用:
api "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:$rootProject.ext.dependencies.supportLibraryVersion"
在Project/gradle.properties中配置,在mudule/build.gradle中使用.
①在Project/gradle.properties中定义:
COMPILE_SDK_VERSON = 26
BUILD_TOOLS_VERSION = 25.0.2
SUPPORTV7_VERSON=25.0.1
②引用到的变量默认是String类型,如果需要in类型,需要在后面添加 as int 声明
compileSdkVersion COMPILE_SDK_VERSON as int
buildToolsVersion BUILD_TOOLS_VERSION
compile "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:${SUPPORTV7_VERSON}"