英语学习
Why Don't Cats Like Water?
If you've ever tried to give a cat a bath, you know exactly what we mean! Many cats will do anything to avoid contact with water.
Why don't cats like water? Experts have many answers to that question. Some say domestic cats hate water because they aren't around it early in life. If cats don't spend much time in water as kittens, they're more likely to be afraid of it.
Additionally, many cats learn to associate water with punishment. That's because many pet owners spray water at cats to make them stop doing something the owner doesn't like.
This teaches the cat that water means they've done something wrong. It's no wonder they run from a bath!
为什么猫不喜欢水？
如果你曾经试过给猫洗澡，你完全明白我们的意思！许多猫会做任何事来避免接触水。
为什么猫不喜欢水？专家们对这个问题有很多答案。有人说家猫讨厌水是因为它们在生命早期就不在水的周围。如果猫不像小猫那样在水里呆太久，它们就更可能害怕水。
此外，许多猫学会把水和惩罚联系起来。这是因为许多宠物主人向猫喷水，让它们停止做主人不喜欢做的事情。
这就使猫知道水意味着他们做错了什么事。难怪他们从浴室跑出来！
Another explanation has to do with evolution. Cats are what experts call "semi-domesticated." That means they still have some instincts from their wild ancestors.
Cats like to stay agile in case they need to escape a threat. Wet fur can weigh a cat down, making them move slower. That means cats may think water puts them in danger, making them less able to run away if they need to.
另一种解释与进化有关。猫科动物被专家称为“半驯养动物”，这意味着它们仍有野生祖先的某些本能。
猫喜欢保持敏捷，以防它们需要逃避威胁。潮湿的毛皮会使猫体重下降，使它们移动缓慢。这意味着猫可能会认为水会使它们处于危险之中，使它们在需要的时候不太可能逃跑。
Have you ever been caught in the rain without an umbrella? Most people don't like to be trapped in a downpour unprepared. When cats are sprayed with a hose or submerged in a bath unexpectedly, they feel the same way.
Are you a cat owner? If so, there are plenty of ways to teach a cat to like water—or at least not to hate it.
If your pet is a kitten, it's best to expose them to water early and often. It also helps to avoid using water as punishment. Otherwise, cats will learn to fear water.
你有没有在没有伞的情况下被雨淋过？大多数人不喜欢毫无准备地被困在倾盆大雨中。当猫被水龙带喷洒或意外地浸在浴缸里时，它们也有同样的感觉。
你是猫主人吗？如果是这样的话，有很多方法可以教会猫喜欢水，或者至少不要讨厌水。
如果你的宠物是小猫，最好尽早和经常让它们接触水。它也有助于避免使用水作为惩罚。否则，猫就会学会怕水。
美文阅读笔记
㈠不必对任何人都一视同仁地尽展才情，也不应投以超过必需的精力。不可徒露学识和身价。好猎手不会撒出捕获猎物所需之外的猎鹰。
切勿总是炫耀，转日可能不会再让人仰慕。
必须随时都有令人刮目相看之处，日日出新以求别人保持期许，并永远不致发现自己才尽技穷。
㈡人生有起伏的人，看过形形色色的人山人海，也度过风雨交加的魔幻现实；感知过底层的冷暖，也品尝过上层的滋味，才会对世界的立体、人性的复杂有认知，形成丰富有效的思维方式。这种思维方式，是一手的、亲历的、刻骨的。它会内化形成系统的框架，甚至本能的反应。你对什么样的人有什么需求，什么决策会产生什么后果，判断准确的概率会更高，这会直接作用于你的人生，而不仅仅是参考。这就是所谓：“花半秒钟就看透事物本质的人，和花一辈子都看不清事物本质的人，注定是截然不同的命运。”
所以，不要抱怨你的出身，要相信命运的反作用力，它或许让你遇到更多阻力，却也让你在达到同样高度时收获更多。经历是自己的，一路走来加之自身的知识和气势，是直接继承来、旁观来的人所不具备的。输过，也赢过，看过风云，才能见识在胸。