本来想采用树莓派进行，发现不行
配置Linux编译开发环境
修改bash
pi@raspberrypi:/bin $ mv sh sh.bak
mv: cannot move 'sh' to 'sh.bak': Permission denied
pi@raspberrypi:/bin $ sudo mv sh sh.bak
pi@raspberrypi:/bin $ sudo ln -s /bin/bash /bin/sh
pi@raspberrypi:/bin $ ls
bash chgrp dumpkeys hciconfig login mv ntfsfix ps ss tar zcmp
bunzip2 chmod echo hostname loginctl nano ntfsinfo pwd stty tempfile zdiff
busybox chown ed ip lowntfs-3g nc ntfsls rbash su touch zegrep
bzcat chvt egrep journalctl ls nc.openbsd ntfsmove readlink sync true zfgrep
bzcmp con2fbmap false kbd_mode lsblk nc.traditional ntfsrecover red systemctl udevadm zforce
bzdiff cp fbset keyctl lsmod netcat ntfssecaudit rm systemd ulockmgr_server zgrep
bzegrep cpio fgconsole kill mkdir netstat ntfstruncate rmdir systemd-ask-password umount zless
bzexe dash fgrep kmod mknod networkctl ntfsusermap rnano systemd-escape uname zmore
bzfgrep date findmnt less mktemp nisdomainname ntfswipe run-parts systemd-hwdb uncompress znew
bzgrep dd fuser lessecho modeline2fb ntfs-3g openvt sed systemd-inhibit unicode_start
bzip2 df fusermount lessfile more ntfs-3g.probe pidof setfont systemd-machine-id-setup vdir
bzip2recover dir grep lesskey mount ntfscat ping setupcon systemd-notify wdctl
bzless dmesg gunzip lesspipe mountpoint ntfscluster ping4 sh systemd-sysusers which
bzmore dnsdomainname gzexe ln mt ntfscmp ping6 sh.bak systemd-tmpfiles ypdomainname
cat domainname gzip loadkeys mt-gnu ntfsfallocate plymouth sleep systemd-tty-ask-password-agent zcat
pi@raspberrypi:/bin $ ls -l sh
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Dec 22 08:51 sh -> /bin/bash
安装Python环境
pi@raspberrypi:/ $ sudo pip3 install pycryptodome
pi@raspberrypi:/ $ sudo pip3 install kconfiglib
pi@raspberrypi:/ $ sudo pip3 install six --upgrade --ignore-installed six
pi@raspberrypi:/ $ sudo pip3 install ecdsa
将Python3作为默认版本
pi@raspberrypi:/usr/bin $ sudo mv python python.bak
pi@raspberrypi:/usr/bin $ sudo ln -s python3.7
python3.7 python3.7-config python3.7m python3.7m-config
pi@raspberrypi:/usr/bin $ sudo ln -s python3.7 /usr/bin/python
pi@raspberrypi:/usr/bin $ ls -l python
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Dec 23 08:31 python -> python3.7
pi@raspberrypi:/usr/bin $ python -V
Python 3.7.3
安装SCons环境
pi@raspberrypi:/usr/bin $ sudo apt-get install scons -y
pi@raspberrypi:/usr/bin $ scons -v
更改为3.0.4版本
https://scons.org/pages/download.html
pi@raspberrypi:/opt/scons/SCons-4.0.1 $ sudo tar -xvf scons-4.0.1.tar.gz
pi@raspberrypi:/opt/scons/SCons-4.0.1 $ cd SCons-4.0.1/
pi@raspberrypi:/opt/scons/SCons-4.0.1 $ sudo python3 setup.py install
pi@raspberrypi:/opt/scons/SCons-4.0.1 $ scons -v
SCons by Steven Knight et al.:
SCons: v4.0.1.
安装编译工具
gn工具——产生ninja编译脚本
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo tar xvf ./gn.1523.tar -C ~/
ninja工具——执行ninja编译脚本
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo tar xvf ./ninja.1.9.0.tar -C ~/
交叉编译器gcc_riscv32
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo tar xvf gcc_riscv32-linux-7.3.0.tar.gz -C ~/
配置环境变量
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ vim ~/.bashrc
export PATH=~/gn:$PATH
export PATH=~/ninja:$PATH
export PATH=~/gcc_riscv32/bin:$PATH
生效配置：
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ source ~/.bashrc
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ riscv32-unknown-elf-gcc -v
-bash: /home/pi/gcc_riscv32/bin/riscv32-unknown-elf-gcc: cannot execute binary file: Exec format error
由于树莓派不是X86架构，而是ARM架构，目前gcc_riscv32不支持。。。。
改为X86服务器即可：
(bearpi) 15:53 luohb@Studynode:~/tools
$ riscv32-unknown-elf-gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=riscv32-unknown-elf-gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/home/luohb/gcc_riscv32/bin/../libexec/gcc/riscv32-unknown-elf/7.3.0/lto-wrapper
Target: riscv32-unknown-elf
Configured with: ../riscv-gcc/configure --prefix=/data/d00434757/tools/riscv32 --target=riscv32-unknown-elf --with-arch=rv32imc --with-abi=ilp32 --disable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libgomp --disable-libmudflap --enable-libssp --disable-libstdcxx-pch --disable-nls --disable-shared --disable-threads --disable-multilib --enable-poison-system-directories --enable-languages=c,c++ --with-gnu-as --with-gnu-ld --with-newlib --with-system-zlib CFLAGS='-fstack-protector-strong -O2 -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wl,-z,relro,-z,now,-z,noexecstack -fPIE' CXXFLAGS='-fstack-protector-strong -O2 -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wl,-z,relro,-z,now,-z,noexecstack -fPIE' LDFLAGS=-Wl,-z,relro,-z,now,-z,noexecstack 'CXXFLAGS_FOR_TARGET=-Os -mcmodel=medlow -Wall -fstack-protector-strong -Wl,-z,relro,-z,now,-z,noexecstack -Wtrampolines -fno-short-enums -fno-short-wchar' 'CFLAGS_FOR_TARGET=-Os -mcmodel=medlow -Wall -fstack-protector-strong -Wl,-z,relro,-z,now,-z,noexecstack -Wtrampolines -fno-short-enums -fno-short-wchar' --with-headers=/data/d00434757/tools/riscv32/riscv32-unknown-elf/include --with-mpc=/usr/local/mpc-1.1.0 --with-gmp=/usr/local/gmp-6.1.2 --with-mpfr=/usr/local/mpfr-4.0.2
Thread model: single
gcc version 7.3.0 (GCC)
获取鸿蒙系统源码并烧录到小熊派nano
参考
- https://gitee.com/bearpi/bearpi-hm_nano/blob/master/applications/BearPi/BearPi-HM_Nano/docs/quick-start/%E6%BA%90%E7%A0%81%E8%8E%B7%E5%8F%96.md
- https://gitee.com/bearpi/bearpi-hm_nano/blob/master/applications/BearPi/BearPi-HM_Nano/docs/quick-start/BearPi-HM_Nano%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E6%9D%BF%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E7%83%A7%E5%BD%95%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F.md