《英语（二）》作文案例

翻译文章

1、More than twenty years ago, my hometown was just a small , old and poor town. Most of people were farmers. There
were few factories. The people didn ’t have enough food to eat and wore old clothes. They had a hard life .
Great changes have taken place in the past twenty years . The people have found a lot of ways of making money . Now there are many tall buildings . They are very beautiful . Roads are wide and clean . People can take buses or drive their owncars to go to work . Many people have cell phones and personal computers. People ’s living conditions have improved a lot .Thanks to the government ’s efforts . my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful .

答： 20 多年前，我的家乡还只是一个小而陈旧且贫穷的小镇。大多数的人都是农民。只有很少的工厂。人脉没有足够的食物果腹，穿着旧的衣服。他们过着辛苦的生活。在过去的 20 年中，发生了很大的变化。人们找到了很多赚钱的方法。现在那里已经有很多高楼。非常的漂亮。马路很宽而且干净。人们可以乘坐公交车或者开自己的车去上班。许多人拥有移动电话和个人电脑。人们的生活条件改善了很多。谢谢政府的努力。我的家乡正在变的越来越漂亮。

2、Books are to mankind what memory is to the individual. They contain the history of our race, the discoveries we have made, the accumulated knowledge and experience of ages ．They picture for us the marvels and beauties of nature, help us out of difficulty, comfort us in sorrow, change hours of tiredness into moments of delight, fill our minds with good ideas and happy thoughts, and lift us out of and above ourselves. And also, books can help transport us to mountains or the seashore, and visit the most beautiful parts of the earth, without fatigue, inconvenience, or expense. In a sense they give us an even more vivid idea than the actual reality.
So, precious and priceless are the blessings which the books scatter around our daily paths ．We walk, in imagination, with noblest spirits, through the most fascinating
regions.

答：
书籍之于人类，犹如记忆之于个人。它们包含了历史我们的种族，我们的发现，积累的知识和经验
它们为我们描绘大自然的奇迹和美丽，帮助我们走出困境困难，在悲伤中安慰我们，把疲惫的时光变成欢乐的时光，用好主意和快乐的想法填满我们的头脑，把我们从中提升出来我们自己。而且，书可以帮助我们到山上或海边，而且游览地球上最美丽的地方，没有疲劳、不便，或费用。从某种意义上说，它们给了我们比现实更生动的想法。
因此，珍贵和无价的祝福，是书籍散播在我们的日常生活。我们在想象中，带着最高贵的灵魂，穿过最迷人的地方区域。

3、Many people think an only child is lucky because of the material goods and attention he or she receives. But only children have their problems, too.
For one thing, they have no privacy. Parents always feel entitled to know everything that ’s going on in an only child ’s life. Also,
only children never have the opportunity to put the blame on a brother or sister for something they ’ve done wrong.
Third, only children miss the companionship of brothers and sisters. They can be lonely, and they may have trouble making friends later in life because they have never learned to get along with a brother or sister.

答案：许多人认为， 独生子女很幸运， 其原因就在于他们所拥有的物质享受和得到的关照。但是，独生子女也有自己的问题。
首先，他们毫无隐私而言。父母总觉得有权知道独生子女生活中的一切。
另外，要是独生子女做错了事， 他们可没有机会将责任推脱给兄弟或姐妹。
第三，独生子女没有兄弟姐妹陪伴。 他们可能会感到孤单， 而且日后也可能难以与人交往， 因为他们此前就从未学过如何与兄弟姐妹相处。

4、Adults can teach children to handle money by helping them to follow a money
management plan. First, children should be taught ways to earn money. Babysitting,
newspaper routes, or housework may be options. Then they should be shown how to save
for something special. A plan can be developed that allows them to use a little of
their money they earn for minor purchases, such as birthday cards and candy. The
rest of the money they earn can be put in the bank. When there is enough, the child
can purchase some big items, such as MP4, DVD players, etc. A money management plan
taught early can help children spend money more wisely later in life.

答案：大人可以教会孩子们如何按照理财计划处理金钱问题。首先，孩子们应该得到一些指导
，学会怎么挣钱。帮人家看看小孩、替人送送报纸、做做家务等等，都是可行的选择。然后，大
人应该告诉孩子如何存钱，用以买些自己特别想要的东西。还要制定一个计划，让孩子们可以从
存款中拿出一小部分来，买些零星物品，如生日卡片、糖果等。剩余的钱可以存到银行里，存到
足够多时，孩子们就可以买些大件，如 MP4，DVD播放器等。小时候学些理财计划有助于孩子们将
来更合理地花钱。

5、Professors may establish social relationships with students outside of the classroom, but in the classroom they play the role of
an instructor. A professor may have coffee with students one day but the next day he may expect them to meet a deadline for a paper
or to be prepared for a discussion or an exam. The professor may give extra attention, outside of class, to a student in need of help,
but probably will not treat him or her differently when it comes to evaluating academic work. Professors have several roles in
relation to students; they may be counselors and friends as well as teachers. Students must realize that when a teacher’s role changes,
they should change their behavior and attitude accordingly.

答 ：
尽管教授可以在课堂以外与学生建立社交关系，但是在课堂上仍然扮演着教师的角色。今天教授可以和学生一起喝咖啡，而明天又会要求他们按时交论文，准备一场讨论或准备考试。教授会在课堂以外对需要帮助的学生给予额外的关注，但是到了评判作业的时候，就会一视同仁了。对于学生而言，教授扮演着不同角色：他们可以是教师，可以是顾问，也可以问朋友。学生必须意识到，教师的角色发生变化时，他们也应随之改变自己的行为和态度。

6、When you turn on the television, put on your shoes or drive to a store, you ’re using energy. Energy is one of the most fundamental forces in the world. Animals use energy to walk and run. Trees and plants use energy to grow. People use it to work and play. Energy is everywhere in nature —in the light of the sun, in the wind, in the forest, in water currents and erupting volcanoes. Without energy, there is no life. We use our own energy constantly and we continually make use of all kinds of energy.
Energy can be divided into two different types: stored energy and dynamic energy. Stored energy is called potential energy, and the latter refers to energy in motion. If you stretch out a rubber band, this produces potential energy. If you let it go, it moves and produces the dynamic energy
答案：当你打开电视、穿鞋子、或驾车购物，你都在消耗能量。能量是世界上一种最基本的力。
动物行走、奔跑，树木、植物生长，人类工作和消遣，都在消耗能量。能量存在于阳光、风、树
林、水流和喷发的火山中，自然界中无处不在。没有能量，就没有生命。我们在不断地消耗自身
的能量，也在不断地消耗其他种类的能量。
能量有两种不同的类型：储能和动能。储能被称之为潜能，而动能被称之为运动能。如果你把橡
皮筋拉长，这就产生了潜能；你一松手，它就会收缩并

7、Everyone agress that children’s language learning begin with listening.However,individual children vary greatly in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking,and late starters are often long listeners.Most children whill ‘obey’ spoken instructions some time before they can speak. Before they can speak, many children also ask questions by gestures and noises. It is agreed hat they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises are considered as a particular indication of delight , distress, sociability , and so on .But since three noises cannot be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language, It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment , adn by six months they are able to add new sounds to thire ‘speech’. This self-imitation leads on to intentional of sounds amde or words spoken to them by other people. Can these imitations be considered as speech?
答 ：
大家都认同孩子学习语言是从听开始的。不过，各个孩子在开始讲话前听的多少却大不相同，说话迟的孩子听的时间往往更长。大多数孩子在说话前的一段时间都会’服从’ 口头指令。许多孩子在会讲话前还会用某种体势及闹声来提问。人们也同意孩子喜欢发出闹声这一说法，而且认为在最初几个月，一两声吵闹是快乐、痛苦、友善的表示。但是因为三声吵闹还不能说孩子想交流，所以还很难被看作孩子语言的雏形。人们还赞同。三个月左右的孩子以发各种声音为乐，到六个月的时候，他们就能发声时添加新的发音。这种自我模仿将会发展为有意识地模仿他人发音和话语。这些模仿能不能被看作说话呢？

8、
Time is dangerous．If you don ’t control it ，it will control you ．If you don’t make
it work for you ，it will work against you ．You must become the master of time ，not the
servant．
Study hard and play hard is an old proverb ，but it still makes sense．You have
plenty of time for classes，study and play if you use your time properly．It is not how
much time you allocate for study that counts but how much you learn when you do
study．
The more time you waste，the easier it is to continue wasting time．Soon, doing
nothing becomes a habit you can ’t break ．It becomes a drug．When this happens，you
lose your feeling of accomplishment．

9、


10、

答 ：

答 ：

1、请根据所提供材料中的要求完成篇 100 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

【题干】某英文报社正在举办题为“Spring Is Coming”的征文活动，请你根据下述写作要点提交一
篇英文短文应征。
（1）简要描写春天的景象；
（2）介绍人们在春天里的各种活动。
【答案】Spring Is Coming
Spring is coming. What a nice season!

The weather is getting warmer and warmer. The flowers are coming out. How beautiful the world is! Look
around, the sky is blue and the leaves on the trees are turning green. The sun is shining brightly and the air is
so fresh, now everyone takes off his warm coat and is more active than before. We all have good feelings. I
must say, be careful not to catch cold again.

A good beginning is half done and it’s the first season in the year. We must make the best use of our time
and catch every second to work and study. Do you think so?

译文 ：
春天来了。多好的季节啊！

天气越来越暖和了。花开了。世界多美啊！看

四周，天空是蓝色的，树上的叶子正在变绿。阳光灿烂，空气清新

太新鲜了，现在每个人都脱下保暖的外套，比以前更活跃了。我们都有好心情。我一定要说，小心别再感冒了。

好的开始是成功的一半，这是今年的第一个赛季。我们必须充分利用我们的时间

抓紧时间工作学习。你这么认为吗？

2、失败是常有的事。.2、人们对失败有各种不同的态度。3、我对失败的态度。

Is Failure a Bad Thing?

Failure is a common thing in our daily life. For example, sometimes we fail to pass the examinations. On other occasions, we are defeated in sport games. And there are times when we fail to do more satisfactory work. So it is safe to say that every one of us must have encountered failure of one kind or another.

However, different people have different attitudes towards failure. Some people lose heart when they come across failures. They seem to think that it is the end of the world. Others, on the contrary, don’t take failure seriously. They seem to think that failure is first step to success.

In my opinion, what really counts is not failure itself, but our attitude towards it. If we are afraid of failure and yield to it easily, we are bound to have one failure after another. But as long as we have confidence in ourselves and learn something from failure, we’ll certainly go from victory to victory. So I’m never afraid of failure, or I firmly believe that “failure is the mother of success.”

译文 ：
失败是坏事？

失败是我们日常生活中的一件常见事。例如，有时我们考试不及格。在其他场合，我们在体育比赛中被击败。有时我们做不到更令人满意的工作。所以可以说，我们每个人都会遇到某种或那样的失败.

然而，不同的人对失败有不同的态度。有些人遇到失败就会灰心。他们似乎认为这是世界末日。相反，其他人则不把失败当回事。他们似乎认为失败是通往成功的第一步。

在我看来，真正重要的不是失败本身，而是我们对待失败的态度。如果我们害怕失败，轻易地屈服于失败，我们注定会有一个又一个的失败。但只要我们对自己有信心，从失败中吸取教训，我们就一定能从胜利走向胜利。所以我从不害怕失败，也坚信“失败是成功之母”

3、 竞争是当今社会的普遍想象。竞争和合作经常并存。在提倡竞争的同时我们不要忘了合作。

Competition and Cooperation

Competition is a very common phenomenon in our social life today. We compete when we play games, we try to do better than others in our study and there is constant competition for jobs, fame, wealth and so forth. We can say, to some extent, competition is one of the motive force of the development of society.

We often find competition and cooperation occurring at the same time. Think of a basketball game. During the game, one team is competing against the other, but each member of the team must cooperate with his teammates. In most cases, we can’t compete without cooperation. Thus they are equally important.

While advocating competition, we can’t forget cooperation. In modern society, cooperation is especially important because most work is fulfilled with and through other people. So we must combine competition with cooperation to obtain our goals.

译文 ：

4、城市无论大小都应该保持清洁。保持城市清洁不是一件容易的事。为了保持城市的清洁，我们的政府做了大量的工作。

Keep Our City Clean

A city, whether small or big, should be kept clean. A clean environment will do us much good. Without the clean environment, we can hardly keep fit, work efficiently or live a comfortable life, which will greatly hold back the development of the city. So it’s of great importance to keep our city clean.

Moreover, keeping the city clean is not an easy job. We can clean up the city and keep it clean temporarily, but can we keep it clean for good? This arduous work is in close relation to the economy of the city, the government policy and citizens’ qualities. It demands permanent efforts and scientific measures and right attitudes. In order to keep the city clean, our government has taken a great many steps, which includes proper investment, making plans and regulations, the disposal of rubbish, the forestation, and the layout of gardens and flower beds and lawns. We can expect a clean and beautiful city as long s all of us do what we should under the leadership of the government.

译文 ：
保持我们的城市清洁

一个城市，无论大小，都应该保持清洁。一个干净的环境对我们很有好处。没有干净的环境，我们就很难保持健康，工作效率和生活舒适，这将大大阻碍城市的发展。所以保持我们城市的清洁是非常重要的。

此外，保持城市清洁并不是一件容易的事。我们可以把城市打扫干净，暂时保持干净，但我们能永远保持清洁吗？这项艰巨的工作与城市经济、政府政策和公民素质密切相关。它需要长期的努力、科学的措施和正确的态度。为了保持城市的清洁，我国政府采取了许多措施，包括适当的投资、制定计划和规章、处理垃圾、植树造林、布置花园、花坛和草坪。只要我们在政府的领导下做我们应该做的事情，我们就可以期待一个干净美丽的城市。

5、目前环保还存在着许多问题。2、为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作。3、我的看法。

Protection of Environment

There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One o the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. The polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What’s more, vegetation has been greatly reduced with rapid growth of modern cities.

To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environment protection today.

In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environment protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population. Finally’ those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.

译文 ：
环境保护

近年来，我国的环境保护问题仍然很多。最严重的问题之一是空气、水和土壤的严重污染。被污染的空气对人们的健康危害很大。被污染的水会导致疾病和死亡。此外，随着现代城市的快速发展，植被也大大减少。

为了保护环境，许多国家的政府做了很多事情。已采取立法措施控制空气污染，保护森林和海洋资源，并制止任何环境污染。因此，政府在当今环境保护中扮演着最重要的角色。

在我看来，为了保护环境，政府必须采取更具体的措施。首先，通过教育让人们充分认识到环境保护的重要性。第二，要大力发展人口。最后，那些故意破坏环境的人应该受到严厉的惩罚。我们应该让他们知道，破坏环境就是毁灭人类自己。

6、现代社会广告已经充斥了生活的每个角落；2、和任何其他事物一样，广告也有两面性；3、因此，面对广告我们得小心，以免上当受骗。

The Effects of Advertisement

As one of the products of modern society, advertisement has filled almost every corner of the world. We are exposed to them anywhere and anytime. When we listen to the radio or watch TV, the programs are broken up by advertisements that flash on every five or ten minutes. Walking in the street, we find we confronted with endless ad bulletins. Every evening, especially weekend evenings, we find out mailbox full of ad leaflets. With their tremendous power and attractive, advertisements have become a part of our life.

Every coin has two sides, so does advertisement. Advertisement exerts both positive and negative effects upon our life. In order to promote trade, business people engage in making their products known to the public in the most attractive ways so that potential customers find it easier to choose what they are to purchase when faced with shelves of goods in the supermarkets. However, advertisements are not always reliable, as some dishonest businessmen exaggerate the functions and qualities of their products. Customers may bemisled and deceived. Such is often the case, and it does harm the interests of the customers.

译文 ：
广告效果

广告作为现代社会的产物之一，几乎遍及世界的每一个角落。我们随时随地都会接触到它们。当我们听广播或看电视时，节目被每隔五分钟或十分钟闪烁一次的广告打断。走在街上，我们发现无休止的广告。每天晚上，尤其是周末晚上，我们都会发现邮箱里堆满了广告传单。以其巨大的力量和吸引力，广告已经成为我们生活的一部分。

任何事物都有两面性，广告也是如此。广告对我们的生活既有积极的影响，也有消极的影响。为了促进贸易，商业人士致力于以最有吸引力的方式向公众宣传他们的产品，这样潜在的顾客在面对超市的货架时更容易选择要购买的商品。然而，广告并不总是可靠的，因为一些不诚实的商人夸大了他们产品的功能和质量。顾客可能会被误导和欺骗。这种情况经常发生，确实损害了顾客的利益。

7、利弊分析型作文模板：思路：1、描述现象 2、介绍观点（第二段，利；第三段，弊）3、作者观点/结论范例作文：网络，是新世纪的科技产物，也是新世纪的代名词。我们的前辈不会上网，懂得什么叫“伊妹儿”的人真可谓“凤毛麟角”。而今，如果你不懂网络，那你就会成为新世纪“盲人”。请就网络对日常生活的影响发表你的看法。

At present, there is no doubt that network plays an increasingly important role in our lives . We are all aware that, like everything else, networks have both favorable and unfavorable aspects.

Generally speaking, there are several main advantages of network.With the development of technology, a lot of information is gathered together through networks. Information is shared and exchanged quickly. By accessing networks through various means, people truly realized to find the information they need everywhere on the networks from time to time. Networks greatly facilitate the people’s live, work and entertainment. Even people staying at home, work, shopping, entertainment, information retrieval and etc. can be completed through networks.

However, just as every things has two sides, there is no exception to the above-discussed issue of networks .Due to the convenience and broad resource information of networks, some Internet users on the network had a severe dependence, but ignored the real life. The emergence of online games, also makes some young people addicted to online games and neglected in the study. The emergence of hackers makes some confidential information stolen possibility.

Weighing up the advantages and disadvantages of networks. We are inclined to believe that the positive sides of  networks outweigh its negative ones. Therefore, we should make full use of its benefits. while on the other hand, we had better manage to avoid its harmful effects.

译文 ：
目前，毫无疑问，网络在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色，我们都意识到，网络和其他事物一样，既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

一般来说，有几个主要优点网络。与随着科技的发展，大量的信息通过网络汇集在一起，信息得以快速共享和交换，通过各种方式接入网络，人们真正意识到了在网络上随时随地都能找到自己需要的信息，网络极大地方便了人们的生活、工作和娱乐，甚至人们在家里、工作、购物、娱乐，信息检索等可以通过网络完成。

然而，正如事物都有两面性一样，上述所讨论的网络问题也不例外，由于网络的便利性和广泛的资源信息，一些网民对网络产生了严重的依赖性，但忽视了现实生活。网络游戏的出现，也使得一些青少年沉迷于网络游戏而忽视了学习，黑客的出现使得一些机密信息被盗的可能性增大。

权衡网络的利弊，我们倾向于认为网络的积极面大于消极面，因此，我们应该充分利用网络的好处，而另一方面，我们最好设法避免它的有害影响。

8、网络时代已经到来。 网络影响我们的生活。充分利用网络资源,享受生活。

Internet and our life（网络和我们的生活）

We are now living in an internet society. It seems that we are overwhelmed in the internet life. Newspapers are talking that the internet age has come.

Everything in our daily life can have relationship with internet: in the morning, we may turn on the computer to check whether we have E-mails from friends of abroad; then we can read some latest news from any websites in the world. To the internet users, there is no borders between nations. People can contact their friends wherever they are, as long as they are connected to the internet. After a day’s work, you may connect to the internet and do some shopping.

Internet makes our lives easy and convenient. So why don’t we turn on the computer and send a birthday card to our father?

译文 ：
我们现在生活在一个互联网社会。似乎我们在网络生活中不知所措。报纸都在谈论互联网时代已经到来。

我们日常生活中的每件事都可以与互联网联系在一起：早上，我们可以打开电脑查看是否有来自国外朋友的电子邮件；然后我们可以从世界上任何一个网站上看到一些最新的新闻。对互联网用户来说，国家之间没有国界。人们可以联系他们的朋友，无论他们在哪里，只要他们连接到互联网。工作一天后，你可以上网购物。

互联网使我们的生活变得简单方便。那我们为什么不打开电脑给爸爸寄张生日卡呢？

9、1.有人认为读书要有选择. 2. 有人认为应道博览群书 3.我的看法

How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.

Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. What’s more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldn’t read them. Since we can’t read all the books, and we shouldn’t read bad books, we must read selectively.

But others may not agree. They emphasize that today’s society is not what it was. If one man has many kinds of knowledge, he’ll have more chances to succeed. If a man knows in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively. Who’s right? I think both of them have something right. But I think we should read extensively first. We should read books in many fields and read selectively in one field.

译文 ：

我们应该怎么读？我们应该有选择地阅读还是广泛阅读？每个人都有自己的看法。

有些人认为我们应该有选择地阅读。他们认为随着现代科学技术的发展，出版的书籍越来越多。我们不可能把所有的书都读完。更重要的是，有很多坏书对我们的心灵有害，我们不应该读它们。我们不应该有选择地读坏的书。

但其他人可能不同意。他们强调今天的社会已今非昔比。如果一个人有多种知识，他会有更多的机会成功。如果一个人在一个领域知道，而在其他领域一无所知，他可能是无用的。既然我们必须有多种知识，我们就必须广泛阅读。谁说得对？我觉得他们两个都是对的。但我认为我们应该先广泛阅读。我们应该多方面读书，在一个领域有选择地读书。

10、假定你是李华，最近你们班就“低碳”生活方式进行了讨论，你的美国朋友Jack来信向你询问讨论情况，请你用英语写封回信，简单参照作文地带介绍的以下讨论结果：1.节水节电；2.垃圾分类；3.少用纸巾，重拾手帕；4.步行，骑自行车或乘坐公交车。参考词汇：低碳low carbon 纸巾tissue注意：词数100以内(不含开头和结尾所给出的字数)；可适当增加细节了，以使行文连贯；开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

范文： Dear Jack, Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on low carbon lifestyle. Here is something about it. We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of living low carbon life. First,we‟d better turn off lights if possible and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet.Saving water also matters much. Besides, we should sort out the rubbish, hoping thatwe might recycle some, which will surely benefit us a great http://deal.In addition, we suggest using handkerchiefs instead of tissues so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down. More importantly, when we go out, walking, riding bikes or taking buses should beour first choice, which contributes to a cleaner world.

译文 ：
亲爱的杰克，谢谢你来信询问我们关于低碳生活方式的讨论。这里有一些关于它的东西。我们可以在日常生活中做很多事情来实现低碳生活的目标。首先，如果可能的话，我们最好关掉灯，少花时间看电视或上网互联网。保存水也很重要。此外，我们还希望能回收一些垃圾，这对我们有好处http://deal.addition，我们建议用手帕代替纸巾，这样可以防止更多的树木被砍伐。更重要的是，当我们外出时，散步、骑自行车或乘公共汽车应该是我们的首选，这有助于一个更清洁的世界。

11、人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。 赞成的理由 反对的理由1.广交朋友 1.浪费时间 2.可自由表达思想 2.影响学习 3.有利于外语学习 3.可能上当受骗 你的看法是?

范文：Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes. Internet helps people make many friends. Chatting on line, students can express more freely their feelings and opinions, and even get help for their foreign language studies. Others, however, think students should not. They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides, some students get cheated on line. It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.

译文 ：
学生应该在网上交朋友吗？有人说是的。互联网帮助人们交很多朋友。在网上聊天，学生们可以更自由地表达自己的感受和意见，甚至可以帮助他们学习外语。然而，也有人认为学生不应该这样做。他们说在网上交朋友是浪费时间，应该花在学习上更有意义。此外，有些学生在网上受骗。我认为学生应该把学习、健康和安全放在首位。至于友谊，我们很容易从我们的同学和周围的人身上找到。

12、随着互联网的发展和普及，网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了，甚至已经成了我们日常生活的一部分了；相信同学们身边一定有不少同学已经通过网络进行购物了，比如*****网，京东商城等；但是网络购物究竟有何利弊呢? 请写一篇短文，谈谈网上购物的好处与坏处。

范文： We talked about the advantages and disadvantages of Internet shopping these days. Some students think it’s very convenient for us to go shopping on the Internet. The shops on Internet ，for example taobao.com, http://360buy.com are open for almost 24 hours a day, so we can buy something we want at any time if we like. What’s more, we needn’t to wait in a queue. However, some students disagreed with them. We can’t see the things while we are shopping. So we are not sure whether they are good or not. Besides, we can’t enjoy the happiness of shopping with our friends.

译文 ：
最近我们讨论了网上购物的优点和缺点。有些学生认为我们在网上购物很方便。比如网上商店淘宝网, http://360buy.com是每天24小时营业，如果我们愿意，我们可以随时购买我们想要的东西。而且，我们不必排队等候。然而，一些学生不同意他们的观点。我们在购物时看不到东西。所以我们不确定他们是好是坏。此外，我们不能享受和朋友一起购物的快乐。

13、举办题为"Exercise Every Day"内容包括 ：坚持锻炼的有哪些好处；你能否坚持每天锻炼

Nowadays,having sports is becoming more and more popular. As we know , a person who keeps on taking exercises regularly will keep fit and live a happy life.
My favorite sports is playing basketball . After school I usually spend half an hour on it , which not noly builds up my body but also makes me refreshed. Play basketball hepls me relex after a period of exhausting study and improves my study efficiency .
Besides , through the game , I have learned the spirit of teamwork . It is also a good way for me to make new friends ,In short , playing basketball enriches my life and makes me more confidend.
Come on! Let’s do sports together and enjoy a healthy flife!

译文 ：
如今，体育运动越来越受欢迎。正如我们所知，一个坚持经常锻炼的人会保持健康并过上幸福的生活。

我最喜欢的运动是打篮球。放学后我通常花半个小时在上面，这不仅能锻炼我的身体，而且还能使我精神焕发。打篮球有助于我在一段时间的劳累学习后放松下来，提高我的学习效率。

另外，通过比赛，我学到了团队精神。这也是我结交新朋友的好方法，总之，打篮球丰富了我的生活，使我更加自信。

快点！让我们一起做运动，享受健康的飞行吧！

14、你的朋友邀请你参加他/她的生日聚会，告诉对方你不能接受他/她的邀请。

你应包括下列内容：

1.告诉对方你不能接受他/她的邀请；

2.感谢对方的邀请；3.说明无法接受邀请的原因。
Dear Lisa:

Congratulations on your coming birthday. Thanks for your invitation,but i am sorry that i am afraid i am not able to attend your birthday party .

You know our company will hold an important meeting in our paris branch to talk about in business . I am the one who needs to make a presentation . I am terribly sorry for that.

Anyway , I hope everything goes well in your birthday party. Remember to show me the pictures taken in the party, when I come back from business trip.

                                Bestregards!                                                             Yours ever Lily

译文 ：

亲爱的丽莎：

祝贺你即将到来的生日。谢谢你的邀请，但很抱歉我不能参加你的生日聚会。

你知道，我们公司将在我们巴黎分公司举行一次重要的会议，讨论业务上的问题。我是那个需要做报告的人。我对此感到非常抱歉。

无论如何，我希望在你的生日聚会上一切都顺利。记得当我从出差回来的时候给我看聚会上的照片。

我需要你！莉莉

15、某英文报社正在举办题为“Green Transportation” 的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：

你对绿色出行的理解

你会选择怎样的绿色出行

理由是什么
Everyone has his or her own green transportation. Some like taking public transportation, while others fancy taking a walk to school or work. If you ask me what my green transportation is, my answer would be riding a bicycle. It is to be noted that riding a bicycle is one of the most popular ways to get a round in city. And it has a lot of benefits. This essay will illustrate these benefits as follows.

To keep a green environment in our life, riding a bicycle is the best way. Firstly, riding a bicycle can be faster than taking a bus when there is a traffic jam. Secondly, I can make myself stronger by cycling. Finally, I can make friends who are bicycle lovers and do cycling trip together.

In short, riding a bicycle is the best green transportation. I shall keep up riding a bicycle to get a round in city because its environment-friendly and beneficial to me.
译文 ：
每个人都有自己的绿色交通工具。一些人喜欢乘坐公共交通工具，而另一些人喜欢散步上学或工作。如果你问我什么是绿色交通，我的回答是骑自行车。值得注意的是，骑自行车是在城市里最流行的一种出行方式。它有很多好处。本文将说明这些好处如下。

为了在我们的生活中保持一个绿色的环境，骑自行车是最好的方式。首先，当交通堵塞时，骑自行车比坐公共汽车快。其次，我可以骑自行车使自己更强壮。最后，我可以交到喜欢自行车的朋友，一起骑车旅行。

简言之，骑自行车是最好的绿色交通工具。我将继续骑自行车在城市里兜一圈，因为它对我既环保又有益。

16、目前有些校园内浪费现象严重;2. 浪费的危害3. 从我做起，杜绝浪费。

Reduce Waste on Campus   
As is known to all, waste on campus has become a more and more serious problem. We can easily see many students dump a lot of food in the garbage can. Some students spend thousands of Yuan buying fashionable clothes and so on.

The negative effects of waste can be shown in the following aspects. In the first place, it makes some students dependent on their parents for money, which is harmful to their development. If they don’t learn to support themselves, they will be “useless people” when they graduate. In the second place, it is not easy for our parents to arrange for our schooling. Last but not the least important, there is no denying the fact that our country is still poor. There are many people who cannot go to university and many poor people still need our help.

As far as I am concerned, I should set a good example to reduce waste on campus. First of all, I will refrain from wasting anything, from food to stationery. What’s more, I’m determined to call on more schoolmates to fight against waste. Only through these measures can we hope to reduce waste on campus.

译文 ：
减少校园浪费

众所周知，校园垃圾已经成为一个越来越严重的问题，我们可以很容易地看到许多学生把大量的食物倒在垃圾桶里，一些学生花上千元买时髦的衣服等等

浪费的负面影响表现在以下几个方面：首先，它使一些学生为了钱而依赖父母，这对他们的发展是有害的，如果他们不学会养活自己，他们毕业后就成了“无用之人”。第二，我们的父母为我们安排学业并不容易。最后，但也不是最不重要的，不可否认的事实是，我们的国家仍然贫穷，有许多人不能上大学，许多穷人仍然需要我们的帮助

就我而言，我应该树立一个减少校园浪费的好榜样。首先，我要避免浪费任何东西，从食物到文具。而且，我决心号召更多的同学反对浪费，只有通过这些措施，我们才有希望减少校园浪费。

17、

The Power of Money in our Lives
People’s opinions vary on the power of money in our lives. Some think that money means everything, while others argue that money is very important, but it is not everything.

Those who think that money means everything believe in the power of money, they think
money can buy everything including even friendship and love. For this reason, they think of money
and of power related to money all the time and measure everything they do in terms of money.
Those who think that money is important but not everything realize the value of money since it
helps them make both ends meet and lead a decent life. But they also know that money is not the
purpose of their lives, instead it is only a way to make a better life.

I agree with the latter. We should not deny the fact that money plays a crucial part in our lives,
without money, life would be difficult. However, we should not go to the other extreme and give too
much importance to money-related matters. We should earn money through hard work and fair
means and use it wisely, and then we will lead a happy life with mental satisfaction and peace of
mind.

在我们的生活中钱的力量
人们的意见各不相同的钱在我们的生活中。一些人认为金钱意味着一切 ,而另一些人认为钱很重要 ,但它不
是一切。

那些认为金钱意味着一切相信金钱的力量 ,他们认为金钱可以买到一切 ,包括友谊和爱。出于这个原因 ,他们
认为金钱和权力与金钱的所有的时间和金钱来衡量他们所做的一切。那些认为钱很重要但不是所有知道钱
的价值 ,因为它帮助他们使收支平衡 ,过上体面的生活。 但他们也知道 ,金钱不是生活的目的 ,而不是只有一个方法 ,使一个更好的生活。

我同意后者。我们不能否认 ,钱在我们的生活中扮演着一个重要的角色 ,没有钱 ,生活将会很困难。然而 ,我们
不应该去了另一个极端 ,给太多重视金钱相关的问题。 我们应该通过努力工作挣钱和公平的手段和明智地使
用它 ,然后我们将过一种幸福的生活与精神满足和平静的心境。

18、

How to Green Our Transportation

As is known to all, transportation contributes a large part to global warming, air pollution and
energy insecurity, and it has become a worldwide concern. The key lies in how to green our
transportation. Actually, there is much that every one can do.

Try to use vehicles less. Walking and biking help to avoid traffic jams, increase health and decrease cost and most importantly, they do no harm to the environment. If walking and biking cannot cover the distance, try to use more public transportation such as buses, trains, subways and even ferries. If you must travel in your own car, focus on green driving behaviors: plan an efficient route, inflate your tire properly and remove unnecessary cargo to improve fuel efficiency and reduce the carbon emissions. Car-pooling is also a good way to green our travel.

To sum up, to green our transportation, every one of us should try to use environmentally
friendly modes. Only with joint efforts can we create cleaner, healthier, quieter and safer
neighborhoods.

如何绿色运输吗

众所周知 ,交通很大一部分有助于全球变暖、空气污染和能源不安全 ,它已成为一个世界性的问题。关键在
于如何绿色交通工具。实际上 ,每一个可以做的有很多。

尝试使用车辆少。 步行和骑自行车有助于避免交通堵塞 ,增加健康和减少成本 ,最重要的是 ,他们对环境无害。
如果步行和骑自行车不能覆盖的距离 ,尝试使用更多的公共交通工具 ,比如公共汽车 ,火车 ,地铁 ,甚至渡轮。如
果你必须在你自己的汽车旅行 ,关注绿色驾驶行为 :计划一个有效的途径 ,正确充气轮胎和删除不必要的货物
来提高燃油效率和减少碳排放。公用汽车绿色我们的旅行也是一个好方法。

总之 ,绿色交通 ,我们每一个人应该尽量使用环保模式。只有我们共同努力才能创造更清洁、更健康、更安
静、更安全的社区。

19、

Learn to Enjoy Life

Nowadays people are becoming increasingly busy with various activities instead of themselves. Every day they complain a lot about their business rather than taste the joy of life.Therefore, how to enjoy life has become a key problem for modern people.

To solve the problem and enjoy life does not necessarily take much effort—it only needssome changes in our ways of thinking and ways of doing things. First, rethink your priorities and
make sure what are really important to you in your life and invest a consistent chunk of your time and focus on them. Second, put aside your perfectionism, and strive for a balance. Perfectionism
creates demands of time and focus that inevitably can create imbalance. Therefore, it is vital to seek balance between family time, work time, personal time and other important parts of life. Moreover,we should learn to take joy in small achievements. In this busy and demanding world, we shouldlearn to take joy from what you can accomplish and experience every day.

In short, by saying “No” to the non-essential things and invest the time and energy in those
things that are essential for our health, family and well-being, we may find it much easier to enjoy
our life.

学会享受生活

现在人们越来越忙于各种活动 ,而不是自己。 每天他们抱怨了很多关于他们的业务 ,而不是品味生活的乐趣。
因此 ,如何享受生活已经成为现代人的一个关键问题。

为了解决这个问题 ,享受生活不一定需要更努力 ,它只需要一些改变我们的思维方式和做事的方式。首先 ,重
新考虑你的优先级 ,确保真正重要的是什么在你的生活和你一致的一部分投资你的时间和关注。第二 ,抛开
你的完美主义 ,追求一种平衡。完美主义创建要求的时间和关注 ,不可避免地会造成不平衡。因此 ,它是至关
重要的家庭时间之间寻求平衡 ,工作时间、个人时间和其他生活的重要部分。此外 ,我们应该学会把快乐小
成就。在这个繁忙和要求的世界 ,我们应该学会把快乐从你每天可以完成和经验。

简而言之 ,说“不”不重要的和投资的时间和精力在那些东西对我们的健康是至关重要的 ,家庭和幸福 ,我们可
能会发现更容易享受我们的生活。

20、

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet

With the development of science and technology, the Internet has enjoyed increasing popularity around the world. However, as the saying goes, every coin has two sides and the Internet is no exception.

As a dispensable part of our life, the Internet brings many advantages to our life. To begin
with, people get easy access to useful information on the net, which greatly enhances their learning.
Secondly, the Internet offers us instant communication with our friends and family no matter how
far we are from each other. Thirdly, the Internet provides various forms of entertainments to cater
for people’s specific needs, which makes their life relaxing and enjoyable. Last but not the least; the
Internet can bring other convenience for people like online shopping, online financing etc.

However, we should not ignore the disadvantages of the Internet. For example, people
are getting used to the online communication while their face-to-face interaction is becoming less
and less, therefore their interpersonal relationship is unfavorably affected. What’s more, some
people, especially the teenagers, often get indulged in online games, which has a bad impact on
their health, work or study.

Comparatively speaking, the advantages of the Internet outweigh its disadvantages. As long
as we can make full use of its merits and try to avoid its negative influence, the Internet will bring
us enormous benefits.

互联网的优点和缺点

随着科学技术的发展 ,互联网越来越受欢迎世界各地。然而 ,俗话说 ,每个硬币都有两面 ,互联网也不例外。

作为一个可有可无的我们生活的一部分 ,互联网给我们的生活带来很多优势。首先 ,人们会在网上容易获得
有用的信息 ,这将大大提高他们的学习。其次 ,互联网给我们提供了即时通讯与我们的朋友和家人不管多远
我们彼此。第三 ,互联网提供了各种形式的娱乐活动 ,以满足人们的特定需求 ,这使得他们的生活轻松和愉快
的。最后但不是最少 ,互联网可以带来其他方便人们喜欢网上购物 ,网上融资等。

然而 ,我们不应该忽视互联网的缺点。 例如 ,人们习惯于在线交流 ,面对面的交流变得越来越少 ,因此 ,他们的人
际关系是不利地影响。 更重要的是 ,有些人 ,尤其是青少年 ,经常沉迷于网络游戏 ,这对他们的健康有坏的影响 ,工作或学习。

相对来说 ,互联网的优点大于它的缺点。只要我们可以充分利用它的优点 ,尽量避免它的负面影响 ,网络将给我们带来巨大的好处。

21、

On Making Good Friends

Everyone realize the significance of friendship to our life, however, not everyone can find good friends in their lifetime. Some people are good at making good friends either in the real life or online, while others think it quite hard for them to do so.

To make good friends, some rules should be followed. To begin with, we should be open-minded, that is to say we need to accept someone with his/her flaws as well as his/her merits before we become good friends. Secondly, we should show respect, understanding and love for our friends. A lasting friendship is based on equality, mutual trust and sincerity. Thirdly, communication is also necessary in making good friends. Keeping in touch and sharing with each other how you feel will make friendship sounder. Last but not the least, please keep in mind that a good friendship
will not last if you only receive help from others one-sidedly.

In conclusion, a friendship is important since it can help to make our life full and meaningful.
So long as we can show others with our respect, understanding, trust and love, is will not be
difficult to make good friends.

让好朋友

每个人都意识到友谊对我们生活的重要性 ,然而 ,并不是每个人都能找到好朋友一生中。有些人善于结交好
朋友在现实生活中或在网上 ,而其他人认为他们很难这样做。

好朋友 ,应遵循一些规则。 首先 ,我们应该持开放态度 ,也就是说我们需要接受别人与他 /她的缺点以及他 /她的
优点在我们成为好朋友。其次 ,我们应该尊重、理解和爱我们的朋友。持久的友谊是建立在平等、互信、真
诚。第三 ,交流也是很有必要的好朋友。互相保持联系和分享你的感受会让友谊测深仪。最后 ,请记住 ,一个
好的友谊不会最后如果你只片面地接受别人的帮助。

总之 ,友谊是很重要的 ,因为它可以使我们的生活完整的和有意义的。只要我们可以告诉别人与我们的尊重 ,
理解 ,信任和爱 ,不会很难结交好朋友。

22、

How to Face Life Challenges

As we all know, life is not simple and throughout our journey in life we might inevitably face
numerous challenges. Therefore, learning how to face life’s challenges will not only help you
become more successful but it will also let you live a happier life.

To face life challenges, we should first have a correct attitude towards them. We should
realize that there is no quick success and that setbacks and problems are inevitable. When they hit
us, we need to stand up and fight again. Success is all about trying things that do not work until
something that work is found. Besides, the way we think of ourselves affects our ability to face life
challenges. If we believe we are weak or helpless then most likely we will not try again when we
fail for the first few times. On the other hand, if we believe that we are persistent and resilient we
will keep trying until we prove our belief true.

In conclusion, it is essential to look at life challenges bravely in the face and fight ceaselessly.
Above all, we must believe in ourselves. Only by understanding the nature of challenges and
keeping our faith can we successfully stand up for life challenges.

如何面对人生的挑战

我们都知道 ,生活不简单 ,在我们的人生旅程中我们可能会不可避免地面临着众多的挑战。因此 ,学习如何面对人生的挑战不仅会帮助你成为更成功 ,但也会让你过上幸福的生活。

面对生活的挑战 ,我们应该首先有一个正确的态度。我们应该意识到没有迅速成功 ,挫折和困难是不可避免的。当他们打我们 ,我们需要再次站起来战斗。成功就是努力的东西不工作直到找到工作的东西。此外 ,我们认为自己的方式会影响我们面对人生挑战的能力。如果我们相信我们软弱或无助那么最有可能我们不会再试一次 ,当我们第一几次失败。另一方面 ,如果我们相信我们持续和弹性会不断尝试 ,直到我们证明我们真正的信念。

总之 ,有必要看看生活勇敢面对挑战和不断战斗。最重要的是 ,我们必须相信自己。只有通过理解大自然的
挑战和保持我们的信心我们才能成功地支持生活的挑战。

23、

The Importance of Language

Language plays a very important role in our life. Not only can we communicate with language, but we can also do things with it. To some extent, human beings could not civilize without language.

The importance of language is reflected in more ways than one. Firstly, language is an important tool for communication—people exchange information and express their feelings with language. Secondly, language is critical for higher level thought, too. We “think” in a language. For example, infants do not have spatial awareness, or understand how objects can be relative to each other until they learn the words for describing relativity. Thirdly, language helps the evolution of human civilization. Language helps our human beings to keep a record of our splendid history and culture and pave the way for new progress. It is hard to imagine how far our civilization can go without language.

Although language is always taken for granted, we should never ignore its significance to our life and our society. Without language, communication will be impossible; people’s perception and description of the world will be vague, and the human civilization will stand still.

语言的重要性

语言在我们的一生中扮演一个非常重要的角色。 我们不仅可以交流语言 ,但我们也可以用它做的事情。 在某种程度上 ,人类不能没有语言教化。

语言的重要性体现在多个方面。首先 ,语言是交流的一个重要工具 ———— 交换信息和语言表达他们的感觉。其次 ,语言是思想更高水平的关键。我们在语言的 “思考 ”。例如 ,婴儿没有空间意识 ,或了解对象可以相对于彼此 ,直到他们学习的单词来描述相对论。第三 ,语言有助于人类文明的进化。人类语言帮助我们记录我们的灿烂的历史和文化 ,为新进展铺平道路。很难想象我们的文明可以走多远没有语言。

虽然语言总是理所当然 ,我们不应该忽视它的重要性 ,我们的生活和我们的社会。没有语言 ,沟通将是不可能的,人对世界的感知和描述是含糊的 ,人类文明将停滞不前。

24、

The Importance of Inner Voice

The inner voice is that subtle message that we sometimes pick up but feel it is coming from somewhere different from our thoughts. To hear the inner voice requires the total relaxation of body
and the peace of mind. However, many people complain that they are overwhelmed by burdens from work, family and relationships and they are too busy to listen to their inner voice.

In my opinion, if we fully understand the special functions of inner voice we may find it worthwhile to listen to it. Our inner voice has a different tone and different purpose. It can be our guide, our ally and friend in need that speaks up in those moments when you really need an answer.
Sometimes we have to take an action or a decision but the information we have is limited. Our inner voice serves as a priceless feedback. Our inner voice helps us take wiser decisions and it keeps us in perspective by guiding us in the right direction and giving us information in the form of hints.

Since inner voice is so important, it is justifiable to break away from various burdens and spare some time to quiet down and listen to our inner voice.

内心的声音的重要性

内心的声音是微妙的信息 ,我们有时接但觉得这是来自某个地方与我们的思想不同。 听内心的声音需要的总放松身体和心灵的平静。 然而 ,许多人抱怨他们被从工作负担 ,家庭和人际关系 ,他们太忙了 ,听自己内心的声音。

在我看来 ,如果我们完全理解内心的声音的特殊功能 ,我们会发现它值得听。我们内心的声音 ,不同的目的有不同的基调。它可以是我们的导游 ,我们的盟友和朋友需要在那些时刻 ,当你真的需要一个答案。有时我们不得不采取行动或决定 ,但我们的信息是有限的。 我们内心的声音作为无价的反馈。 我们内心的声音帮助我们做出明智的决定 ,它让我们的角度指导我们正确的方向 ,给我们信息的提示。

自内心的声音是如此的重要 ,它是无可非议的摆脱各种负担和抽出一些时间安静下来倾听自己内心的声音。

25、

1．假冒伪劣商品充斥于各个角落
2. 假冒伪劣商品的原因和危害
3．怎样杜绝假冒伪劣商品

Sample writing:

On Fake Commodities

Today, there are many fake commodities sold in the market. Some can do great harm to us. Why there are so many fake commodities?

There are always two reasons, I think. First, the factories spend less time and less money in producing the fake commodities than the good ones. In this way, they can make a greater profit. Second, the fake commodities are always cheaper and many people like to buy them. As a result, the fake commodities became more and more widely spread.

It’s very obvious that fake commodities are harmful. For example, there is a man just catching a cold. If the man takes some fake medicine, perhaps he will get worse, or even die. He is so poor just because he has bought some fake commodities. The fakecommodities do harm to the people, at the same time, they do harm to society.

Many factories selling good commodities will go bankrupt in a short time, which will cause many workers out of
work.

There are many ways to eliminate fake commodities but the following ones may be effective. First, the laws of
the protection of consumers should be enforced to severely punish those who produce or sell fake commodities.
Second, consumers should be taught how to tell good commodities from fake ones. Third, they should be advised to
protect their own interests and not to be led astray by false advertisements. In a word, the whole society should pay
close attention to the problem of fake commodities and launch a campaign against them. Only in this way will fake

译文 ：
样本写作：

论假冒伪劣商品

今天，市场上有很多假冒伪劣商品。有些会对我们造成很大的伤害。为什么假冒伪劣商品那么多？

我想总有两个原因。首先，工厂在生产假冒伪劣商品上花费的时间和金钱都比好的少。这样，他们可以获得更大的利润。第二，假货总是比较便宜，很多人喜欢买。因此，假冒伪劣商品的传播越来越广泛。

很明显，假冒伪劣商品是有害的。例如，有个男人刚刚感冒。如果这个人吃了假药，也许他会病情恶化，甚至死亡。他这么穷，就因为他买了一些假冒商品。假冒伪劣商品在危害人民的同时，也危害社会。
许多出售好商品的工厂将在短时间内破产，这将导致许多工人失业
工作。消除假冒伪劣商品的方法有很多种，但以下几种可能是有效的。第一，法律加强对消费者的保护，严惩制售假冒伪劣商品的行为。
其次，应该教会消费者如何辨别商品的好坏。第三，应该建议他们
保护自身利益，不被虚假广告误导。一句话，全社会都应该付出代价，密切关注假冒伪劣商品问题，开展整治行动。假象只会这样

26、演讲类

Directions: Write A Campaign Speech in no less than 150 words based on the outline below.
1 你认为自己具备是什么条件 (能力，性格，爱好 )可以胜任学生会主席工作，
2 如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么？
Sample Writing:

Dear brothers and sisters,

May I have your attention please? Today I am very honored to stand here to have the chance of running for the
president of the students’ union. I am a junior in the English Department. Since I came into the university, I have
always been the monitor of my class. I have done a very good job for my classmates, and my classmates and my
teachers all think highly of me. I am good at communication and I have very strong organizing abilities. Most
importantly, I ’ m very willing to help others and can derive great pleasure from offering a helping hand to others.
Moreover, I have a variety of hobbies, for example, basketball, football, pingpong, etc. I am sure that I am qualified for this position. If I become the president, I will try my best to do well. I will organize some suitable activities for you. You will never be disappointed in choosing me as president since I will do many things for you to meet your demands. I will greatly appreciate it if you will give me a chance, and I will never let you down.

Thank you for your attention.

译文 ：
亲爱的兄弟姐妹们，

请注意听好吗？今天我很荣幸能站在这里有机会参加

学生会主席。我是英语系的大三学生。自从我进了大学，我

一直是我班的班长。我为我的同学，我的同学和我的同学做了一件很好的工作

老师们都对我评价很高。我善于沟通，有很强的组织能力。大多数

重要的是，我非常愿意帮助别人，并且能从帮助别人中获得极大的快乐。

此外，我有很多爱好，例如篮球、足球、乒乓球等。我确信我能胜任这份工作。如果我成为总统，我会尽力做好。我会为你组织一些合适的活动。你选我当总统永远不会失望，因为我会为你做很多事情来满足你的要求。如果你能给我一个机会，我将不胜感激，我永远不会让你失望。

谢谢你的关注。

27、某英文报社正在办题为“My Hobby”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面

1、你的爱好是什么？
2、你为什么有这个爱好

28、假设你的美国朋友 Mike 要去你的家乡旅游，请给他写一封电

子邮件，告诉他 :

1. 近期的天气情況；
   2.需要注意的事项；
2. 你期待与他见面。
   请以 Like 署名

29、简述巧克力的生产过程

The diagram explains the process for the making of chocolate . There are a total of ten stages in the process , begining with the growing of the pods on the cacao trees and culminating in the production of the chocolate .
To begin , the cocoa comes from the cacao tree , which is grown in the South American and African continents and the country of Indonesia? Once the pods are ripe adn red ,they are harvested adn the white cocoa beans are removed .Following a period of fermentation , they are then laid out on a large tray so they can dry under the sun .Next ,they are placed into large sacks adn delivered to the factory. They are then roasted at o temperature of 350 degrees , after which the beans are crushed and separated from their outer shell . In the final stage , this inner part that is left is pressed and the chocolate is produced .

30、我们成长的过程中总伴随着父母亲人的关爱，但当这种关爱超出极限时它就变成了具有摧毁力的溺爱。(让孩子自己学骑自行车)

答：
In the picture , we can see that the girl’s parents and grandmother are helping her , which makes it impossible for the girl to ride bicycle by herself . What is more ridiculous , her mother even takes some medicine with her.

In fact , this is not a picture just for fun . It tells us that parents shouldn’t help their children too much . They should let their children be more independent.

Many parents share the opinion that they must get everything ready for their children so that their children could put more emphasis on their study . They all failed to consider that with the help of this kind , children won’t be able to live their own life withut thire parents in the future .

Love and attention is needed in the growth of a child , but it should never be too much , or you’ll spoil the child and he will accomplish nothing in his life .

31、天津的一项调查发现，98%的高校生和92%的小学生都把周末用来做作业。请根据这个调查说明你的看法，写一篇150词左右的英文短文。

译文 ：
A survey conducted in Tianjin found than 98% of high school student and 92% elementary school student have to spend most of their weekends doing homework.

Too much homework has become a common complaint in high schools and elementary schools.Students have to spend most of their time doing homework , even on weekendds . As a result , they have no time for their hobbies , or for their parents or friends . All they do is what they have to do , not what they like to do .

The underlying cause for this phenomenon lies in the present exam-oriented education system . National College Examination has become the sole focus of teachers , parents ,and students themselves . High score becomes the ultimate goal , leading to the neglect of practical abilities , personality development , and all that

It is urgent that we deepen our educational reform . We must allow for student’s overall development , not just evaluate their test scores

32、假如你的Jerry，你的好朋友John考上了耶鲁大学，请根据以下内容要点给他写一封150词左右的英文祝贺信。

Main content:1) congratulations;2) the differences between college life and high school life ; 3) your suggestion on a good college life .

答：
Dear John ,
I’m very glad to hear that you passed the entrance examination and been accepted by Yale University . I feel very proud of you and I believe you really the honor since you have been working so hard . As you have mentioned in the letter , there are both some similarities and differences between the college life and the life in high school .
ON the one hand , you have to go on working hard as there are a lot of subjects for you to learn . On the other hand , in high school , teachers will probably tell you what to learn and how to learn in details and will also monitor your learning performance , while in college , teachers work like tour guides and you have to find out your own way to acquire knowledge and solve problems. If you hope to adapt yourself to the new environment, you will experience in your college life . May you a good college life !
-------------------------------------- Yours truly
--------------------------------------------- Jerry

33、假设你是李梅，想申请加入英语俱乐部。请给俱乐部负责人Kelvin写一封150词左右的英文信，内容应涉及自己的基本情况，并咨询相关事宜。如入会方式、条件、会费、活动等

译文 ：

Dear Kelvin ,
I am writing to you to apply for the membership of the English Club. As a sophomore from the English Department, I love English literature very mush . I often attend the English Corner held on Friday night and I like to discuss around various topics in English with others. I am eager to be one member of the English Club and improve my English further.
I know there are some requirements , but I am not clear about the details . Is it necessary for me to pay for membership ? I have also heard taht the club will host various activities , but can you give me more details ? I would be very grateful if you can sedn mea reply as soon as possible .

Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
----------------------------------------Yours sincerely
---------------------------------------------Li Mei

34、请根据所提供材料中的要求撰写一篇150词左右的英语短文

You are a tour guie to lead a group of foreign tourists to a famous attraction. Your brief intro-duction should include :1) some welcoming words;2) the schedule for the day ;3 )a description of the place the tourists will be visiting. You should maek the introduction interesting and the arrange-ments for the day clear to everybody .Do not use your own name , use Wang Jiao instead , if necessary .
译文 ：
— – - — A Bried Introduction to a Tourist Attraction
Dear friends ,may I have your attention , please ?First , welcome to China for a visit , and thank you for trusting our travel agency . I’m your tour guide , Wang Jiao .You may call me Xiao Wang , or Linda , which is my English name , as you wish . I’ll do my best to make your trip as pleasant and meaningful as possible .

Now , let’s share our schedule . The place we are going to visit is the Great Wall , which is the most complete and best preserved historic tourist attraction . It is the symbol of our Chinese national spirit . Fortunately , today there will be some Chinese traditional cultural performances there .You will be able to watch Chinese Konggu , Chinese acrobatics , and dragon-lion performance . We will stay on the Wall for three hours , so you will have enough time watch performance , climbing to the top and taking your photos , In China , there is an old saying : He wo doesn’t reach the Great Walle is not a true man . So , please enjoy your day of being true men, thank you !

35、请根据所提供材料中的要求撰写一篇150词左右的英语短文

A company is recruiting new emplyees. Write a letter applying for a position as an assistant accountant. In your letter , please include the following information:1) the position you apply for ; 2) your work experience ; 3) the reason for leaving the present company ;4) the treatment you expect to get from the new company . Do not sign your name at the end of you letter. Use "Wang Lin " instead . You do not need to write the address.

译文 ：
Deaar Sir ,
I wish to apply for a position with your company as an assistant accountan . I am twenty-six years old and at present employed by the Island Company , where I have been for the past two years . Formerly I was employed by Global Export CO., where I stayed nearly three years . My only reason for leaving either of these is no future would be to better myself and I feel there is no future opportunity in my present position I wish to serve in a large company like yours which can provide me with ample opportunities to learn new things . I can give you references from both these firms I worked in as to my character and ability as an accountant . My present salary is $2,600 a month and I would not care to accept less in another position , provided there is an opportunity for advancement , but I am willing to start at the same salary.
Yours faithfully,
Wang Lin

36、请根据所提供材料中的要求撰写一篇150词左右的英语短文

You want to sell some of your furniture . You think a friend of yours , might liek to buty it from you. Write a letter to your friend. In your letter ,1) explain why you are selling your furniture; 2) describe the furniture ;3 ) suggest a date when your friend can come and see the furniture . You do not need to write the address .Begin your letter as follows : Dear…

作文 ：
Dear Jean ,
As you know , we’ll be moving to a new house soon and there are a few things that I won’t be able to take with me . The new house is a bit smaller so I have to sell some funiture and I was wondering if you might be interested .
In particular I want to sell my big dining table . Do you remember it the one in the living room ? It has wooden legs and a grey glass top and it’s big enough for six people . There are six mating chairs to go with it.

I know you’ve always liked this furniture so I could let you hava it at a good price. I’d rather sell it to you than to a stranger.
Why don’t you come around adn take another look at them on Saturday ? We’ll be here all day that day , so maybe we could hava some lunch together.

Give me a ring and let me know if the time is convenient for you .
-------- Sincerely yours,
-------------- Li Hua

37、自信的价值不言而喻，在外面面临一个个挑战，正是因为拥有了自信，我们才拥有了最终的成功。请以The Value of Self-confidence为题写一篇能够体现自信价值的， 150词左右的英文短文。

作文 ：

             The Value of Self-confidence         
   My friends often ask me , " Joe , why are you so carefree all the time?" The answer is quite simple. 
I owe my light-hearted attitude to self-confidence.
    I remember the first time I participated in an English competition .Three year ago , my classmates chose me to speak  
in an English competition at our school. When I went onstage , I had butterflies in my stomach . 
Suddenly,my mother's words came back to me: "If you want to do something , it costs nothing bu self-confidence." Since I was chosen to be these , it meant I must have the ability to successeed . "Take it easy" , I said silently . "You have preared for this competition for three months." Strangely ,my nervousness vanished after I spoke to myself with such confidence .  began to speak onstage fluently - the feeling was wonderful . The whole audience  applauded afterwards . I was successful!
    so , my friends , be confident! 

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参考链接 ：

译文 ：

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/80244824