2021-03-20 5.2 信息型摘要的结构

5.2 信息型摘要的结构

信息型摘要的定义:

一段简明扼要,有说服力,独立性的陈述,传达论文的主要观点和重要结果。

1.研究动机(Why)

1-3句话

  • 研究对象的重要性

    吸引读者注意力的词汇,指出研究主题

  • 相关研究存在的问题

Biology(研究主题) has always been a beneficial discipline for the human beings(研究主题). However, few studies have considered its influence on how it shapes our world views.(研究的必要性,引出研究目的)

2.研究目的/主要内容(Why)

解决关于研究主题的现有问题

The aim of this study was to examine(研究目的) whether biology education has any impacts on attitudes in terms of humanity and world peace.(呼应研究动机)

3.研究方法(How)

如何进行研究?

  • 基于理论

    介绍该理论对研究的作用

  • 实证性

    介绍利用何种方法进行实验

研究方法,研究设计,研究仪器,研究对象,样本数量,研究变量,研究时长...

The participants were 30 volunteer students,15 male and 15 female who have recently graduated from the Biology Department of Red Tree University. The participants were asked what influence biology education(研究变量1) has on their attitudes regarding world peace and humanity(研究变量2).

4.研究结果(What)

  • 研究变量之间存在的关系

    研究结果的汇报是围绕在研究方法部分提出的两个变量进行的。

The responses of the participants showed that, at the end of four-year biology education, they have more self-awareness and have greater capacity lo love human beings and all the living creatures(对应变量1). In addition, they reported they had the feeling that they could contribute to the world peace(对应变量2).

5.研究结论(What)

从研究结果能推断出什么,能够得到什么结论

The results indicate that biology education has some positive impacts on attitudes of the students regarding humanity and world peace.

信息型摘要的特点:

1.Clear & concise

简明扼要,摘要的长度是原文的3-10%

2.Professional & intelligible

既要表现高标准的专业性,又不能晦涩难懂。

3.informative & independent

涵盖论文的主要信息

4.Objective

不能加入作者的主观评价

5.Accurate

在语言上表达准确,在内容上与正文一致

6.Organized

符合结构规范,,恰当运用逻辑关联词

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