#口语粉碎机# L1-Day50
学号：25723
1.我追崇拜的人是我父亲。
我的答案：The person who I admire most is my father.
解析答案：The person who/that I admire most is my father.
【句子分析】
内部关系：描述关系
句子成分：The person 主语，who/that引导定语从句 I admire most ，is系， my father表语。
【对比分析】一致
2.你们去过那家新开的饭店吗？
我的答案：Have you ever been to the restaurant which opened lately?
解析答案：Have you been to the restaurant which has just opened ？
【句子分析】
内部关系：动作关系
句子成分： you主语，have… ever been谓语， to the restaurant状语。 which引导定语从句 has just opened 。
【对比分析】最新开业，可以理解为最近开业吗？
【拓展内容】
3.可以想象，筹备一整场婚礼绝不是一件轻而易举的事。
我的答案：You can imagine,preparing a whole wedding is not a simple thing.
解析答案：As being imagined, planning an entire wedding is not an easy task.
【句子分析】
内部关系:描述关系
句子成分：As being imagined,状语，planning an entire wedding主语， is系， not a easy task表语。
【对比分析】
【拓展内容】
Arrange：
& vt. 安排; 准备plan or agree in advance
vt. 整理; 布置set in a good or pleasing order
Plan:
计划；方法；策略；设计图；平面图
v.打算；安排；计划；设计
4.正如我所料，他破产了。
我的答案：As I predicted,
解析答案：He went bankrupt,as I predicted.
【句子分析】
内部关系：描述关系
句子成分：He 主语，went 系，bankrupt表语,as I predicted定语。
【对比分析】破产不会。
【拓展内容】
bankrupt /ˈbæŋkrʌpt/
(bankrupting, bankrupted, bankrupts)
ADJPeople or organizations that gobankruptdo not have enough money to pay their debts. 破产的
If the firm cannot sell its products, it will go bankrupt.
如果这家公司无法销售其产品，它将面临破产。
V-TTobankrupta person or organization means to make them go bankrupt. 使破产
The move to the market nearly bankrupted the firm and its director.
走向市场的行动几乎使这家公司及其董事破产。
N-COUNTAbankruptis a person who has been declared bankrupt by a court of law. 破产者
In total, 80% of bankrupts are men.
总体来看，有80%的破产者为男性。
He really thinks that European civilization is morally bankrupt.
他确实认为欧洲文明在道德上全无价值。
区别break down：
(breaking, broke, broken, breaks)
PHRASAL VERBIf a machine or a vehiclebreaks down, it stops working. (机器、车辆等) 出故障
Their car broke down.
他们的车抛锚了。
PHRASAL VERBIf a discussion, relationship, or systembreaks down, it fails because of a problem or disagreement. (讨论、关系) 失败; (系统) 瘫痪
Talks with business leaders broke down last night.
与商界领导人的谈判于昨晚失败了。
PHRASAL VERBTobreak downsomething such as an idea or statement means to separate it into smaller parts in order to make it easier to understand or deal with. (对观点、陈述等) 分门别类
The report breaks down the results region by region.
该报告将结果按地区一一分类。
PHRASAL VERBWhen a substancebreaks downor when somethingbreaksitdown, a biological or chemical process causes it to separate into the substances which make it up. 分解
Over time, the protein in the eggshell breaks down into its constituent amino acids.
随着时间的推移,蛋壳中的蛋白质分解成其构成成分氨基酸。
PHRASAL VERBIf someonebreaks down, they lose control of themselves and start crying. 失控痛哭
Because he was being so kind and concerned, I broke down and cried.
因为他那时对我那般友善关心,我失控哭了起来。
PHRASAL VERBIf youbreak downa door or barrier, you hit it so hard that it falls to the ground. 砸倒 (门、障碍物)
An unruly mob broke down police barricades and stormed the courtroom.
一群无法无天的暴徒捣毁了警障冲进了法庭。
PHRASAL VERBTobreak downbarriers or prejudices that separate people or restrict their freedom means to change people's attitudes so that the barriers or prejudices no longer exist. 破除 (障碍、偏见等)表赞许
5.这里有谁会说法语吗？
我的答案：Who can speak French here？
解析答案：Is there anyone here who can speak French ?
【句子分析】
内部关系：there be 句型
句子成分：there be 句型
【对比分析】不一致，句式。
【拓展内容】
Is there anyone/anybody…
6.他是我们公司中唯一一个会说四种外语的人。
我的答案：He is the only person that can speak Four foreign languages in our company.
解析答案：He is the only person that can speak Four foreign languages in our company.
【句子分析】
内部关系：描述关系
句子成分：He 主语，is 系，the only person 表语，who 引导定语从句can speak Four foreign languages in our company.
【对比分析】一致
【拓展内容】
有限定词是用that引导。
7.下一条要修的是哪条铁路？
我的答案：Which subway will be built next?
解析答案：Which is the next subway line that will be built.
【句子分析】
内部关系：描述关系
句子成分：Which 主语，is 系，the next subway line 表语，that 引导定语从句will be built.
【对比分析】不一致。
【拓展内容】
8.这就是她花了500美元买的戴森卷发棒。（Dyson AirWrap)
我的答案：This is the Dyson AirWrap which cost her 500 dollars.
解析答案：This is the Dyson AirWrap on which she spent 500 dollars.
【句子分析】
内部关系：描述关系
句子成分：This 主语，is 系，the Dyson AirWrap表语， on which引导定语从句 she spent 500 dollars.
【对比分析】不太一致
【拓展内容】spend
~ sth (on sth/on doing sth) to give money to pay for goods, services, etc. 用，花（钱）
2. ~ sth (on sth)~ sth (doing sth/in doing sth) to use time for a particular purpose; to pass time 花（时间）；度过
3. [ often passive ] to use energy, effort, etc., especially until it has all been used 花费，消耗，用尽（精力等）
9.他已不是五年前那个头脑简单的他了。
我的答案：He is never the man who had simple brain five years ago.
解析答案：He is no longer the simple-minded man that he was five years ago.
【句子分析】
内部关系：描述关系
句子成分：He主语， is 系，no longer 状语，the simple-minded 定语，man表语， that 引导定语从句he was five years ago.
【对比分析】不太一致。
【拓展内容】
simple- minded：adj+n-ed
10.她午饭后通常小睡一会儿，这是她的习惯。
我的答案：It’s her habit which/that she often have a snap for a while after lunch.
解析答案：She usually takes a snap after lunch,as is her habit.
【句子分析】
内部关系：动作关系
句子成分：She 主语，usually状语， takes谓语， a snap 宾语，after lunch状语,定语从句as is her habit.
【对比分析】不一致
【拓展内容】nap n.（日间的）小睡，打盹
to take/have a nap 打个盹；小睡一会儿
【收获与总结】
孔子说：学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
所以，今日我的收获和不足是：
复盘学习。