1.声明⼀个电脑类: 属性:品牌、颜⾊、内存⼤小 方法:打游戏、写代码、看视频 a.创建电脑类的对象,然后通过对象点的⽅方式获取、修改、添加和删除它的属性 b.通过attr相关⽅方法去获取、修改、添加和删除它的属性
class Computer:
def __init__(self, brand='Mac', color='silver', rom=8):
self.brand = brand
self.color = color
self.rom = rom
def play_computer_game(self):
print('打游戏')
def codeing(self):
print('写代码')
def watching(self):
print('看视频')
c1 = Computer('戴尔', 'black', 8)
print(c1.brand)
c1.color = 'red'
c1.price = 4000
del c1.rom
print(c1.__dict__)
print(getattr(c1, 'brand', '没有该品牌'))
setattr(c1, 'color', 'white')
setattr(c1, 'size', 'small')
delattr(c1, 'price')
print(c1.__dict__)
2.声明⼀个人的类和狗的类:
狗的属性:名字、颜⾊色、年年龄 狗的⽅方法:叫唤
人的属性:名字、年年龄、狗 人的⽅方法:遛狗 a.创建⼈人的对象⼩小明,让他拥有⼀一条狗⼤大⻩黄,然后让⼩小明去遛⼤大⻩黄
class Dog:
def __init__(self, name='孙笑川', color='黄色', age=22):
self.name = name
self.color = color
self.age = age
def call_out(self):
print('叫唤')
d1 = Dog()
class Person:
def __init__(self, name='李相赫', age=22, dog=''):
self.name = name
self.age = age
self.dog = dog
def walk_the_dog(self):
print('遛狗')
self.dog.call_out()
p1 = Person('小明', 21, d1)
p1.walk_the_dog()
3.声明⼀一个圆类:
class Circle(object):
pi = 3.1415926
def __init__(self, r, x, y):
self.r = r
self.x = x
self.y = y
def get_d(self):
return 2*self.r
def get_area(self):
return Circle.pi*self.r**2
def circle_x(self):
return abs(self.y - self.r)
def circle_y(self):
return abs(self.x - self.r)
circle1 = Circle(5, 10, 20)
print(circle1.get_d(), circle1.get_area(), circle1.circle_y(), circle1.circle
4.创建⼀一个学⽣生类: 属性:姓名,年龄,学号 方法:答到,展示学⽣生信息
创建⼀一个班级类: 属性:学⽣生,班级名 方法:添加学⽣生,删除学生,点名, 求班上学生的平均年龄
class Student:
def __init__(self, name, age, stu_id, **score):
self.name = name
self.age = age
self.stu_id = stu_id
self.score = score
def speak(self):
print('%s到!' % self.name)
def show(self):
print('姓名:%s 年龄:%s 学号:%s 成绩:%s' % (self.name, self.age, self.stu_id, self.score))
class Class:
def __init__(self, name, student={}):
self.name = name
self.student = student
def stu_add(self, stu_name, student):
self.student[stu_name] = student
def show_stu(self):
for stu in self.student:
print(self.student[stu].__dict__)
def delete_stu(self, stu_name):
del self.student[stu_name]
def talk(self, stu):
stu.speak()
def max_stu(self, subject):
max_score = 0
stu = ''
for x in self.student:
if max_score < self.student[x].score[subject]:
max_score = self.student[x].score[subject]
stu = x
return max_score, x
def average(self, subject):
all_score = 0
average_score = 0
num = 0
for x in self.student:
all_score += self.student[x].score[subject]
num += 1
average_score = all_score/num
return average_score
stu1 = Student('孙笑川', 21, 101, math=90)
stu2 = Student('明凯', 22, 102, math=69)
stu3 = Student('李相赫', 22, 103, math=59)
cl1 = Class('学前班')
cl1.stu_add('孙笑川', stu1)
cl1.stu_add('明凯', stu2)
cl1.stu_add('李相赫', stu3)
print(cl1.max_stu('math'), cl1.average('math'))
cl1.show_stu()
stu1.show()
stu1.speak()