【iOS开发笔记】蓝牙权限的获取

之前在文章系统权限的获取中对蓝牙权限的获取的表述有些问题,这几天终于重新整理了下蓝牙权限的获取方法,这次用Swift写的,都在一个类文件里,注释详细,所以没什么太多要说的,都在代码里了:

import UIKit
import CoreBluetooth

/**无参常规回调**/
typealias TenBluetoothNormalAction = (() -> Void);

@objcMembers class TenBluetoothAuthManager: NSObject {
    /**对象单例**/
    private static let shareInstance = TenBluetoothAuthManager.init();
    /**回调数组**/
    private var onceAuthStateUpdateActions:[TenBluetoothNormalAction] = [TenBluetoothNormalAction]();
    /**获取权限用的暂存蓝牙管理类**/
    private lazy var centralManager:CBCentralManager = {
        return CBCentralManager.init(delegate: TenBluetoothAuthManager.shareInstance, queue: nil, options: [
            CBCentralManagerOptionShowPowerAlertKey : false,//不弹出链接新设备的系统弹窗
        ]);
    }();
    /**数据处理的队列**/
    private let barrierQueue = DispatchQueue.init(label: "com.ten.bluetoothAuthBarrierQueue", qos: .default, attributes: .concurrent);
    
}

//MARK: Public class method
extension TenBluetoothAuthManager {
    /**
     请求蓝牙权限状态
     - Parameter restrictedAction: APP无权使用,并且用户无法更改(需要在【屏幕使用时间 -> 隐私访问限制中】修改设置).
     - Parameter deniedAction: 对APP拒绝授权(要跳转设置中对该APP打开蓝牙权限).
     - Parameter unsupportedAction: APP已授权蓝牙,但蓝牙在设备上不可用(手机的蓝牙坏了,一般不会出现).
     - Parameter offAction: APP已授权蓝牙,但蓝牙被关闭了(系统设置关闭或者控制中心关闭).
     - Parameter onAction: APP已授权蓝牙,并且蓝牙可用(可以进行扫描和链接的操作).
     - Returns: Void.
     */
    static func requestAuthStateAction(restrictedAction:TenBluetoothNormalAction? = nil,
                                       deniedAction:TenBluetoothNormalAction? = nil,
                                       unsupportedAction:TenBluetoothNormalAction? = nil,
                                       offAction:TenBluetoothNormalAction? = nil,
                                       onAction:TenBluetoothNormalAction? = nil) {
        if #available(iOS 13.0, *) {
            //iOS13以上才有针对APP的蓝牙权限,13中是对象方法
            var authState:CBManagerAuthorization = self.shareInstance.centralManager.authorization;
            if #available(iOS 13.1, *) {
                //iOS13.1后改为类方法
                authState = CBCentralManager.authorization;
            }
            //针对蓝牙对APP的权限做对应处理
            switch authState {
            case .notDetermined:
                //用户未作出选择(需要第一次请求授权)
                //请求一次蓝牙状态变更的回调,在回调中重新处理蓝牙权限判断逻辑
                self.askOnceAuthStateUpdateAction {
                    self.requestAuthStateAction(restrictedAction: restrictedAction, deniedAction: deniedAction, unsupportedAction: unsupportedAction, offAction: offAction, onAction: onAction);
                };
                break;
            case .restricted:
                //APP无权使用,并且用户无法更改(需要在【屏幕使用时间 -> 隐私访问限制中】修改设置)
                self.performAction(inMainQueue: restrictedAction);
                break;
            case .denied:
                //APP无权使用(未对APP授权),此时state == unauthorized,需跳转给APP授权蓝牙
                self.performAction(inMainQueue: deniedAction);
                break;
            case .allowedAlways:
                //开启并有权使用
                //判断当前的设置中的蓝牙的状态
                self.dealAllowedAction(unsupportedAction: unsupportedAction, unauthorizedAction: deniedAction, offAction: offAction, onAction: onAction);
                break;
            }
        }else {
            //iOS13以下 没有APP授权的概念,所以直接判断蓝牙的状态
            self.dealAllowedAction(unsupportedAction: unsupportedAction, unauthorizedAction: deniedAction, offAction: offAction, onAction: onAction);
        }
    }
}

//MARK: Private class method
extension TenBluetoothAuthManager {
    /**
     处理蓝牙状态判断逻辑
     - Parameter unsupportedAction: 该平台不支持蓝牙(蓝牙坏了,一般不会用到).
     - Parameter unauthorizedAction: 该应用未授权(用户禁止APP使用蓝牙权限).
     - Parameter offAction: 蓝牙关闭(设置中或者控制中心中关闭).
     - Parameter onAction: 蓝牙打开并可以连接.
     - Returns: Void.
     */
    private static func dealAllowedAction(unsupportedAction:TenBluetoothNormalAction?,
                                          unauthorizedAction:TenBluetoothNormalAction?,
                                          offAction:TenBluetoothNormalAction?,
                                          onAction:TenBluetoothNormalAction?) {
        let state = self.shareInstance.centralManager.state;
        switch state {
        case .unknown, .resetting:
            //未知状态 || 与系统服务丢失状态(立即更新)
            //因为会立即更新,因此请求一次状态更新回调,对更新后的状态再判断处理
            self.askOnceAuthStateUpdateAction {
                self.dealAllowedAction(unsupportedAction: unsupportedAction, unauthorizedAction: unauthorizedAction, offAction: offAction, onAction: onAction);
            };
            break;
        case .unsupported:
            //该平台不支持蓝牙(蓝牙坏了,一般不会用到)
            self.performAction(inMainQueue: unsupportedAction);
            break;
        case .unauthorized:
            //该应用未授权(用户禁止了蓝牙权限)
            self.performAction(inMainQueue: unauthorizedAction);
            break;
        case .poweredOff:
            //蓝牙关闭(设置中或者控制中心中关闭)
            self.performAction(inMainQueue: offAction);
            break;
        case .poweredOn:
            //蓝牙打开并可以连接
            self.performAction(inMainQueue: onAction);
            break;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     请求一次权限授权状态变更(单次,首次会弹出系统弹窗)
     - Parameter action: 权限变化的回调(在这里通过requestAuthStateAction处理后续逻辑).
     - Returns: Void.
     */
     private static func askOnceAuthStateUpdateAction(action:TenBluetoothNormalAction?) {
        self.shareInstance.askOnceAuthStateUpdateAction(action: action);
    }
    
    /**主线程中回调**/
    private static func performAction(inMainQueue action:TenBluetoothNormalAction?) {
        DispatchQueue.main.async {
            action?();
        }
    }
}

//MARK: Private object method
extension TenBluetoothAuthManager {
    /**
     请求一次权限授权状态变更(单次,首次会弹出系统弹窗)
     - Parameter action: 权限变化的回调(在这里通过requestAuthStateAction处理后续逻辑).
     - Returns: Void.
     */
    private func askOnceAuthStateUpdateAction(action:TenBluetoothNormalAction?) {
        if let action = action {
            //需要回调,保存回调
            self.barrierQueue.sync { [weak self] in
                guard let `self` = self else { return }
                self.onceAuthStateUpdateActions.append(action);
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**蓝牙设备状态更新处理**/
    private func dealCentralManagerDidUpdateState(_ central: CBCentralManager) {
        for action in self.onceAuthStateUpdateActions {
            Self.performAction(inMainQueue: action);
        }
        self.barrierQueue.sync { [weak self] in
            guard let `self` = self else { return }
            self.onceAuthStateUpdateActions = .init();
        }
    }
}

//MARK: CBCentralManagerDelegate
extension TenBluetoothAuthManager: CBCentralManagerDelegate {
    /**蓝牙设备状态更新**/
    func centralManagerDidUpdateState(_ central: CBCentralManager) {
        self.dealCentralManagerDidUpdateState(central);
    }
}

另外需要注意的是info.plist设置

iOS13之后:Privacy - Bluetooth Always Usage Description
iOS13之前:Privacy - Bluetooth Peripheral Usage Description

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