[Spring]DI-Spring的依赖注入浅析

1. finishBeanFactoryInitialization

谈起Bean的依赖注入,还是得承接这个refresh中的关键方法进行切入.Spring在经过加载完BeanDefinitionBeanFactory后,进行了BeanPostProcessor的注册,跟着注册了事件发布器与事件监听器。在进行到finishBeanFactoryInitialization这个方法后,Spring开始着手Bean装配这项繁杂的工作了。简单地说,生产Bean的材料与回调钩子已经准备就绪,Spring这个Bean工厂开始对BeanDefinition进行实例化,并开始实行依赖注入,然后通过容器进行其生命周期的管理.


    /**
     * 完成此上下文的bean工厂的初始化,初始化所有剩余的单例bean。
     */
    protected void finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
        // 类型转换器
        if (beanFactory.containsBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME) &&
                beanFactory.isTypeMatch(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class)) {
            beanFactory.setConversionService(
                    beanFactory.getBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class));
        }

        // 注册一个解析器,主要用来解析@Value("${xxx.xxx}")或者在xml中定义的的信息
        if (!beanFactory.hasEmbeddedValueResolver()) {
            beanFactory.addEmbeddedValueResolver(strVal -> getEnvironment().resolvePlaceholders(strVal));
        }

        // 更早地实例化LoadTimeWeaverAware beans 以便更早地注册它们的transformers.
        String[] weaverAwareNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(LoadTimeWeaverAware.class, false, false);
        for (String weaverAwareName : weaverAwareNames) {
            getBean(weaverAwareName);
        }

        // 停止在prepareBeanFactory中设置的临时用作类型匹配的类加载器
        beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(null);

        // 缓存所有BeanDefinition元数据,不希望在之后的操作中发生变化
        beanFactory.freezeConfiguration();

        // 实例化剩余的所有非延迟加载的单例bean
        beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();
    }

2. preInstantiateSingletons

    /**
     * ApplicationContext中bean初始化的地方
     * @throws BeansException
     */
    @Override
    public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
        if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
            logger.trace("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
        }

        // 遍历一个副本以允许使用init方法,这些方法依次注册新的bean定义。
        List beanNames = new ArrayList<>(this.beanDefinitionNames);

        // 触发所有非延迟加载的单例bean的实例化方法
        for (String beanName : beanNames) {
            // 在前面注解容器中加载的是GenericBeanDefinition,此处转化成了RootBeanDefinition.
            RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
            // 非抽象类(可实例化)、单例类、非延时加载
            if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {
                // 是否为工厂方法的方式进行实例化
                if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {
                    // &+beanName
                    Object bean = getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
                    if (bean instanceof FactoryBean) {
                        FactoryBean factory = (FactoryBean) bean;
                        boolean isEagerInit;
                        // 此接口是一个专用接口,主要供框架内部和协作框架内部使用。通常,应用程序提供的FactoryBeans应该仅实现简单的FactoryBean接口。
                        if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
                            isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged(
                                    (PrivilegedAction) ((SmartFactoryBean) factory)::isEagerInit,
                                    getAccessControlContext());
                        }
                        else {
                            isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
                                    ((SmartFactoryBean) factory).isEagerInit());
                        }
                        if (isEagerInit) {
                            getBean(beanName);
                        }
                    }
                }
                else {
                    // 关键方法,创建bean
                    getBean(beanName);
                }
            }
        }
        // 忽略以下代码逻辑.
}
  1. 获取beanNames的列表,这里Spring使用了一个副本作为beanName的数据源.
  2. 开始触发非延时加载的、单例的bean的实例化方法.
  3. Spring使用了GenericBeanDefinition作为Bean的属性的载体,在这里会进行merge操作,将具备继承关系的Bean进行递归,最终合并成一个RootBeanDefinition.
  4. 检测是否为FactoryBean,如果需要马上进行实例化,那么对其进行getBean操作.
  5. 如果不是FactoryBean,也进行getBean的操作.
  6. 经过上述的实例化后,提供对@EventListener注解的支持.

3. AbstractBeanFactory#getBean

getBean从其字义上来看,是获取Bean对象,但此时容器处于启动刷新阶段,何来的Bean对象呢?我们可以大胆的猜测这其实也是一个创建Bean的入口.如果当前容器不存在此Bean,那么对该Bean进行实例化并进行缓存以备下一次getBean进行使用.
顺藤摸瓜,可以找到在AbstractBeanFactory中的getBean方法,发现其内部还调用了doGetBean这个方法.

    /**
     * 加载bean,此处调用一个通用的doGetBean方法.
     * @param name the name of the bean to retrieve
     * @return
     * @throws BeansException
     */
    @Override
    public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
        return doGetBean(name, null, null, false);
    }

4. AbstractBeanFactory#doGetBean

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    protected  T doGetBean(
            String name, @Nullable Class requiredType, @Nullable Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly)
            throws BeansException {
        // 返回Bean名称,必要时去除工厂取消引用前缀,并将别名解析为规范名称
        // 通过三种形式获取beanName.
        // 1. 原始的beanName.2. FactoryBean->&beanName. 3. alias
        String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
        Object bean;

        // 尝试从单例缓存集合中获取bean实例
        Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
        // 如果之前已经创建过该单例bean,并且args为空(单例bean不可以用这个args,它是为多例设计的)
        if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
            if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                // 如果Bean还在创建中,则说明是循环依赖.
                if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
                    logger.trace("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
                            "' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
                }
                else {
                    logger.trace("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
                }
            }
            // 如果是普通的bean,直接返回,如果是factoryBean,则返回它的getObject.
            // 主要是处理FactoryBean.
            bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
        }
        // 如果scope->prototype,singleton.但是在缓存中无法找到
        else {
            // 如果scope为prototype并且仍然处于创建的状态,那么可以认为是处于循环依赖中了.
            // 针对prototype的循环依赖,spring无法解决,此处会抛出异常
            if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
                throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
            }

            BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
            // 如果在当前容器中无法找到指定名称的bean,此时递归去parentFactory查找.
            // 有点类似于类加载的双亲委派机制.
            if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
                // 针对FactoryBean,将Bean的&重新拼上
                String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
                // 如果parentBeanFactory属于AbstractBeanFactory实例
                if (parentBeanFactory instanceof AbstractBeanFactory) {
                    // 递归查找
                    return ((AbstractBeanFactory) parentBeanFactory).doGetBean(
                            nameToLookup, requiredType, args, typeCheckOnly);
                }
                else if (args != null) {
                    // 如果有参数,则委派父级容器根据指定名称和显式的参数查找.
                    return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
                }
                else if (requiredType != null) {
                    // 如果没有参数,委托父级容器根据指定名称和type进行查找
                    return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
                }
                else {
                    // 委派父级容器根据指定名称查找.
                    return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup);
                }
            }
            
            // 创建的Bean是否需要类型验证
            if (!typeCheckOnly) {
                // 向容器标记指定的Bean被创建了
                markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
            }

            try {
                // 将父类的BeanDefinition与子类的BeanDefinition进行合并覆盖
                RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
                // 对合并的BeanDefiniton进行检测,主要判断是否为abstract.
                checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);

                // Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
                // 获取当前Bean所有依赖的Bean名称
                String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
                // 如果当前Bean设置了dependsOn的属性(用来指定Bean初始化即销毁时的顺序)
                // 
                // 
                if (dependsOn != null) {
                    for (String dep : dependsOn) {
                        // 检测该依赖是否已经注册给当前Bean
                        // A-dependsOn-B
                        // B-dependsOn-A
                        // 如果是这种情况,直接抛出异常
                        if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
                            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                                    "Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
                        }
                        // 缓存依赖调用,dep->被依赖的beanName
                        registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
                        try {
                            // 递归调用getBean,注册Bean之间的依赖(C->B->A)
                            getBean(dep);
                        }
                        catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
                            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                                    "'" + beanName + "' depends on missing bean '" + dep + "'", ex);
                        }
                    }
                }

                // Create bean instance.
                // 如果BeanDefiniton为单例
                if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
                    // 匿名内部类,创建Bean实例对象,并且注册给所依赖的对象
                    // 关键方法:单例类实例化的入口
                    sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
                        try {
                            // 创建单例bean的入口.
                            // 如果有父级继承,则对BeanDefinition进行合并
                            return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                        }
                        catch (BeansException ex) {
                            // Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
                            // eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
                            // Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
                            // 显性从单例缓存中删除bean实例.
                            // 因为单例模式下为了解决循环依赖,可能留有残余的信息,此处进行销毁
                            destroySingleton(beanName);
                            throw ex;
                        }
                    });
                    // 获取给定Bean的实例对象
                    bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                }

                else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
                    // It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
                    // 如果是原型模式,创建一个实例
                    Object prototypeInstance = null;
                    try {
                        beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
                        prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                    }
                    finally {
                        afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                    }
                    bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                }
                // request、session、application
                else {
                    String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
                    if (!StringUtils.hasLength(scopeName)) {
                        throw new IllegalStateException("No scope name defined for bean ´" + beanName + "'");
                    }
                    Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
                    if (scope == null) {
                        throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
                    }
                    try {
                        Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, () -> {
                            beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
                            try {
                                return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                            }
                            finally {
                                afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                            }
                        });
                        bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                    }
                    catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
                        throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
                                "Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider " +
                                "defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
                                ex);
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (BeansException ex) {
                cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
                throw ex;
            }
        }

        // Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
        if (requiredType != null && !requiredType.isInstance(bean)) {
            try {
                T convertedBean = getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
                if (convertedBean == null) {
                    throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
                }
                return convertedBean;
            }
            catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
                if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                    logger.trace("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type '" +
                            ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "'", ex);
                }
                throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
            }
        }
        return (T) bean;
    }
  1. 解析BeanName(自动生成beanName、FactoryBean、Alias).
  2. 尝试从单例缓存集合中获取Bean实例.
  3. 循环引用检测.
  4. 如果可以从缓存中获取,直接返回;如果是FactoryBean,调用它的getObject方法.
  5. 循环引用检测.关于循环依赖这里不细讲,主要梳理主干路线.
  6. 合并BeanDefinition.
  7. 检测是否为需要实例化的bean(非抽象、单例),同时检测是否有dependson冲突.
  8. 如果为需要加载的单例bean.则通过getSingleton进行创建.
  9. 如果是原型模式,进行createBean.
  10. 对其他scope的处理.
  11. 检测所需的类型是否与实际bean实例的类型匹配。
4. 1 getSingleton

返回以给定名称注册的(原始)单例对象,如果尚未注册,则创建并注册一个新对象。
传入的是一个lambda表达式产生的函数,其函数式接口为ObjectFactory.
这里的createBean其实是实现了其中的getObject方法.
DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry#getSingleton(String beanName,ObjectFactory singletonFactory)中会进行getObject的调用.

                // Create bean instance.
                // 如果BeanDefiniton为单例
                if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
                    // 匿名内部类,创建Bean实例对象,并且注册给所依赖的对象
                    // 关键方法:单例类实例化的入口
                    sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
                        try {
                            // 创建单例bean的入口.
                            return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                        }
                        catch (BeansException ex) {
                            // Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
                            // eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
                            // Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
                            // 显性从单例缓存中删除bean实例.
                            // 因为单例模式下为了解决循环依赖,可能留有残余的信息,此处进行销毁
                            destroySingleton(beanName);
                            throw ex;
                        }
                    });
                    bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                }

5. AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#createBean


    /**
     * Central method of this class: creates a bean instance,
     * populates the bean instance, applies post-processors, etc.
* 创建Bean实例,填充Bean实例,应用后处理器等 * @see #doCreateBean */ @Override protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args) throws BeanCreationException { if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) { logger.trace("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'"); } RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd; // Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point, and // clone the bean definition in case of a dynamically resolved Class // which cannot be stored in the shared merged bean definition. // 确认当前的Bean类是可以被解析的,并且支持克隆BeanDefinition,merged的BeanDefinition不在此方法的考虑范围 // 进入到里面,会发现器通过了类加载器进行了Class的获取 Class resolvedClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName); if (resolvedClass != null && !mbd.hasBeanClass() && mbd.getBeanClassName() != null) { // 克隆一份BeanDefinition,用来设置上加载出来的对象 // 采用副本的原因是某些类可能需要动态加载Class mbdToUse = new RootBeanDefinition(mbd); mbdToUse.setBeanClass(resolvedClass); } // 检查和准备Bean中的方法覆盖 try { mbdToUse.prepareMethodOverrides(); } catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) { throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex); } try { // 解析BeanPostProcessors的BeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation,试图返回一个需要创建Bean的代理对象 // resolveBeforeInstantiation只针对有自定义的targetsource. // 因为自定义的targetsource不是Spring的bean,那么后续的初始化与该bean无关 // 因此直接可以进行代理 Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse); if (bean != null) { return bean; } } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new BeanCreationException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex); } try { // 创建bean的入口 Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args); if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) { logger.trace("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'"); } return beanInstance; } catch (BeanCreationException | ImplicitlyAppearedSingletonException ex) { // A previously detected exception with proper bean creation context already, // or illegal singleton state to be communicated up to DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry. throw ex; } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new BeanCreationException( mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Unexpected exception during bean creation", ex); } }
  1. 获取需要被解析的Bean的Class.
  2. 验证MethodOverrides.
  3. 解析BeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation.检测是否需要返回代理对象.
  4. doCreateBean->创建bean.
    protected Object doCreateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args)
            throws BeanCreationException {

        // Instantiate the bean.
        // bean实例化包装类
        BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
        if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
            // 从未完成创建的包装bean缓存中清理并获取相关的包装bean实例,单例,不可以重复
            instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
        }
        if (instanceWrapper == null) {
            // 创建bean的方式有三种:
            // 1.Factory method 2.constructor 3. supplier
            instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
        }
        // 获取被包装的Bean,后续对bean的改动等于对wrapper进行改动,即对wrapper的改动也会改动bean
        Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();
        // 获取实例化对象的类型
        Class beanType = instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass();
        if (beanType != NullBean.class) {
            mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;
        }

        // Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
        // 调用BeanDefinition属性合并后完成的BeanPostProcessor->MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor
        synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
            if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
                try {
                    // @Value、@Autowired的注解解析入口
                    applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
                }
                catch (Throwable ex) {
                    throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                            "Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
                }
                mbd.postProcessed = true;
            }
        }

        // Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references
        // even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
        // 向容器中缓存单例模式的Bean对象,以防止循环引用
        // 判断是否要暴露早期引用的bean
        // 1. 是否为单例.
        // 2. 是否为循环引用
        // 3. 是否在创建中的bean
        boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
                isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
        if (earlySingletonExposure) {
            if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                logger.trace("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
                        "' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
            }
            // 匿名内部类,防止循环引用,尽早持有对象的引用
            addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));
        }

        // Initialize the bean instance.
        // 初始化Bean对象,依赖注入入口
        // exposedObject即初始化后返回作为依赖注入完成的bean
        Object exposedObject = bean;
        try {
            // 填充bean实例属性
            populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
            // 初始化bean,过程:
            // 1. 判断是否实现了BeanNameAware、BeanClassLoaderAware、BeanFactoryAware
            // 2. 调用bean初始化的前置操作,即生命周期回调函数.
            // @PostConstruct、实现InitializingBean#afterPropertiesSet、具有依赖注入的自定义方法
            exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
                throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
            }
            else {
                throw new BeanCreationException(
                        mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
            }
        }

        if (earlySingletonExposure) {
            Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
            if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
                if (exposedObject == bean) {
                    exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
                }
                else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
                    String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
                    Set actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<>(dependentBeans.length);
                    for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
                        if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
                            actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
                        }
                    }
                    if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
                        throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
                                "Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
                                StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
                                "] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
                                "wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
                                "bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
                                "'getBeanNamesForType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Register bean as disposable.
        try {
            registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
        }
        catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(
                    mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
        }

        return exposedObject;
    }
  1. 初始化BeanWrapper.如果BeanDefinition的scope为singleton,则从缓存中清除.
  2. createBeanInstance->创建Bean的实例,可以通过三种方式->1.Factory method 2.constructor 3. supplier.
    Spring会推断当前用户想通过哪种构造方法进行对象的创建.
  3. 获取到构造方法后,Spring开始进行实例化,这里可以看看Spring是如何对默认的Bean进行实例化的,相信你也有答案,没错,就是反射!
  4. applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors,通过后置处理器合并BeanDefiniton对象.
  5. 向容器缓存单例模式的Bean对象,判断是否需要提前暴露一个bean.
  6. populateBean->依赖注入触发.
  7. initializeBean,先激活部分Aware接口->BeanNameAware、BeanClassLoaderAware、BeanFactoryAware.
    再执行生命周期回调函数.这里不做引申,有兴趣的读者可以查看Spring官网->点我前往
  8. 注册完成依赖注入的bean.
6.1 createBeanInstance过程-推断构造方法.
    protected BeanWrapper createBeanInstance(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args) {
        // Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point.
        // 获取Class对象,前面在createBean已经进行过解析了,这里会直接从mbd.getBeanClass()返回
        Class beanClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
        // 检查是否可以破环private的保护进行反射创建实例
        if (beanClass != null && !Modifier.isPublic(beanClass.getModifiers()) && !mbd.isNonPublicAccessAllowed()) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                    "Bean class isn't public, and non-public access not allowed: " + beanClass.getName());
        }
        // 是否通过lambda的方式进行创建.在AbstractBeanDefinition中存储了此值.
        Supplier instanceSupplier = mbd.getInstanceSupplier();
        if (instanceSupplier != null) {
            return obtainFromSupplier(instanceSupplier, beanName);
        }
        // 通过工厂方法创建,factory-method
        if (mbd.getFactoryMethodName() != null) {
            return instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(beanName, mbd, args);
        }

        // Shortcut when re-creating the same bean...
        boolean resolved = false;
        boolean autowireNecessary = false;
        // 空参构造
        if (args == null) {
            synchronized (mbd.constructorArgumentLock) {
                // 如果已缓存的解析构造函数或者factoryMethod不为空
                // 那么可以利用构造函数解析
                if (mbd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod != null) {
                    resolved = true;
                    autowireNecessary = mbd.constructorArgumentsResolved;
                }
            }
        }
        if (resolved) {
            // 自动注入,调用构造函数自动注入
            if (autowireNecessary) {
                return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, null, null);
            }
            else {
                // 使用默认的构造函数构造
                return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
            }
        }

        // Candidate constructors for autowiring?
        // 根据参数解析确定构造函数
        Constructor[] ctors = determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(beanClass, beanName);
        // 解析的构造器不为空 | 注入类型为AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR | 有参 | 传入的参数不为空
        if (ctors != null || mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR ||
                mbd.hasConstructorArgumentValues() || !ObjectUtils.isEmpty(args)) {
            // 进行对象实例化
            return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, args);
        }

        // Preferred constructors for default construction?
        ctors = mbd.getPreferredConstructors();
        if (ctors != null) {
            return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, null);
        }

        // No special handling: simply use no-arg constructor.
        // 如果没有推断出特殊的构造方法,使用这个默认的模式
        // 无参的默认构造方法,内部使用JDK的反射.
        return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
    }
6.2 createBeanInstance过程-分析构造方法策略.

into->instantiateBean

    protected BeanWrapper instantiateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
        try {
            Object beanInstance;
            if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
                beanInstance = AccessController.doPrivileged(
                        (PrivilegedAction) () -> getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, this),
                        getAccessControlContext());
            }
            else {
                // 从这里开始调用反射
                beanInstance = getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, this);
            }
            BeanWrapper bw = new BeanWrapperImpl(beanInstance);
            initBeanWrapper(bw);
            return bw;
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(
                    mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Instantiation of bean failed", ex);
        }
    }
 
 
6.3 createBeanInstance过程-反射获取Constructor.

into->instantiate

    public Object instantiate(RootBeanDefinition bd, @Nullable String beanName, BeanFactory owner) {
        // Don't override the class with CGLIB if no overrides.
        if (!bd.hasMethodOverrides()) {
            Constructor constructorToUse;
            synchronized (bd.constructorArgumentLock) {
                constructorToUse = (Constructor) bd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod;
                if (constructorToUse == null) {
                    final Class clazz = bd.getBeanClass();
                    if (clazz.isInterface()) {
                        throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "Specified class is an interface");
                    }
                    try {
                        if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
                            constructorToUse = AccessController.doPrivileged(
                                    (PrivilegedExceptionAction>) clazz::getDeclaredConstructor);
                        }
                        else {
                            // 获取默认的构造方法
                            constructorToUse = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor();
                        }
                        bd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod = constructorToUse;
                    }
                    catch (Throwable ex) {
                        throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "No default constructor found", ex);
                    }
                }
            }
            // newInstance
            return BeanUtils.instantiateClass(constructorToUse);
        }
        else {
            // Must generate CGLIB subclass.
            return instantiateWithMethodInjection(bd, beanName, owner);
        }
    }
6.4 createBeanInstance过程-反射获取实例.

OK,看到newInstance了,此处证明一般的bean都是经过反射进行实例化的

    public static  T instantiateClass(Constructor ctor, Object... args) throws BeanInstantiationException {
        Assert.notNull(ctor, "Constructor must not be null");
        try {
            ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(ctor);
            // 反射
            return (KotlinDetector.isKotlinReflectPresent() && KotlinDetector.isKotlinType(ctor.getDeclaringClass()) ?
                    KotlinDelegate.instantiateClass(ctor, args) : ctor.newInstance(args));
        }
        catch (InstantiationException ex) {
            throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor, "Is it an abstract class?", ex);
        }
        catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
            throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor, "Is the constructor accessible?", ex);
        }
        catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
            throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor, "Illegal arguments for constructor", ex);
        }
        catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
            throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor, "Constructor threw exception", ex.getTargetException());
        }
    }

getBean的学习路线.

  • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory#doGetBean

获取Bean实例

  • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry#getSingleton

实例化单例Bean.

  • 循环依赖
  • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#createBean

创建Bean,包括Spring对PostProcessor和Aware接口的支持.

  • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#doCreateBean

Bean的实例化.推断构造函数使用JDK反射创建Java对象...

  • BeanWrapper#createBeanInstance
  • AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors

处理@AutoWired和@Value.

  • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#populateBean

注入属性值.

  • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#initializeBean

生命周期接口回调

  • org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor#postProcessProperties

依赖注入逻辑解析

  • org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory#doResolveDependency

依赖解析

  • org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor

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