python编程:从入门到实践习题3-4~3-7

3-4 嘉宾名单:

如果你可以邀请任何人一起共进晚餐(无论是在世的还是故去的), 你会邀请哪些人?请创建一个列表,其中包含至少 3个你想邀请的人;然后,使用这个 列表打印消息,邀请这些人来与你共进晚餐。


guests_list=['Bill Gates','Mao ze dong','Qin shi huang']

print("I'd like to invite "+guests_list[0]+","+guests_list[1]+" and "+guests_list[2]+" to my party.")

3-5 修改嘉宾名单:

你刚得知有位嘉宾无法赴约,因此需要另外邀请一位嘉宾。 

 以完成练习 3-4时编写的程序为基础,在程序末尾添加一条 print 语句,指出哪 位嘉宾无法赴约。 

 修改嘉宾名单,将无法赴约的嘉宾的姓名替换为新邀请的嘉宾的姓名。 

 再次打印一系列消息,向名单中的每位嘉宾发出邀请。

guests_list=['Bill Gates','Mao ze dong','Qin shi huang']

print("I'd like to invite "+guests_list[0]+","+guests_list[1]+" and "+guests_list[2]+" to my party.")

print("I've been told that "+guests_list[0]+" can't attend to my party")

guests_list[0]='Bill Herrington'

print("I'd like to invite "+guests_list[0]+","+guests_list[1]+" and "+guests_list[2]+" to my party.")

3-6 添加嘉宾:

你刚找到了一个更大的餐桌,可容纳更多的嘉宾。请想想你还想邀 请哪三位嘉宾。

  以完成练习 3-4或练习 3-5时编写的程序为基础,在程序末尾添加一条 print 语 句,指出你找到了一个更大的餐桌。 

 使用 insert()将一位新嘉宾添加到名单开头。 

 使用 insert()将另一位新嘉宾添加到名单中间。 

 使用 append()将后一位新嘉宾添加到名单末尾。 

 打印一系列消息,向名单中的每位嘉宾发出邀请。

guests_list=['Bill Gates','Mao ze dong','Qin shi huang']

print("I'd like to invite "+guests_list[0]+","+guests_list[1]+" and "+guests_list[2]+" to my party.")

print("I've been told that "+guests_list[0]+" can't attend to my party")

guests_list[0]='Bill Herrington'

print("I'd like to invite "+guests_list[0]+","+guests_list[1]+" and "+guests_list[2]+" to my party.")

print("I found a bigger table that can have more people to my party!")

guests_list.insert(0,'Lan lulu')

guests_list.insert(2,'Jin kela')

guests_list.append('Cai xu kun')

print("I'd like to invite "+guests_list[0]+","+guests_list[1]+","+guests_list[2]+","+guests_list[3]+","+guests_list[4]+" and "+guests_list[5]+" to my party.")

3-7 缩减名单:

你刚得知新购买的餐桌无法及时送达,因此只能邀请两位嘉宾。 

 以完成练习 3-6时编写的程序为基础,在程序末尾添加一行代码,打印一条你只 能邀请两位嘉宾共进晚餐的消息。 

 使用 pop()不断地删除名单中的嘉宾,直到只有两位嘉宾为止。每次从名单中弹 出一位嘉宾时,都打印一条消息,让该嘉宾知悉你很抱歉,无法邀请他来共进 晚餐。

  对于余下的两位嘉宾中的每一位,都打印一条消息,指出他依然在受邀人之列。

 使用 del 将后两位嘉宾从名单中删除,让名单变成空的。打印该名单,核实程 序结束时名单确实是空的。

guests_list=['Bill Gates','Mao ze dong','Qin shi huang']

print("I'd like to invite "+guests_list[0]+","+guests_list[1]+" and "+guests_list[2]+" to my party.")

print("I've been told that "+guests_list[0]+" can't attend to my party")

guests_list[0]='Bill Herrington'

print("I'd like to invite "+guests_list[0]+","+guests_list[1]+" and "+guests_list[2]+" to my party.")

print("I found a bigger table that can have more people to my party!")

guests_list.insert(0,'Lan lulu')

guests_list.insert(2,'Jin kela')

guests_list.append('Cai xu kun')

print("I'd like to invite "+guests_list[0]+","+guests_list[1]+","+guests_list[2]+","+guests_list[3]+","+guests_list[4]+" and "+guests_list[5]+" to my party.")

print("The new table couldn't arrive in time,so only two of you can be invited.")

abandonded_guest=guests_list.pop(0)

print("Sorry about that,"+abandonded_guest+".")

abandonded_guest=guests_list.pop(0)

print("Sorry about that,"+abandonded_guest+".")

abandonded_guest=guests_list.pop(0)

print("Sorry about that,"+abandonded_guest+".")

abandonded_guest=guests_list.pop(0)

print("Sorry about that,"+abandonded_guest+".")

print("Come and have fun with us,"+guests_list[0]+".")

print("Come and have fun with us,"+guests_list[1]+".")

del guests_list[0]

del guests_list[0]

print(guests_list)

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