深入理解ngx_http_proxy_connect_module模块(下)

目录

  • 5. 源码分析
    • 5.1 模块的初始化代码
    • 5.2 请求入口点函数分析
      • 5.2.1 ngx_http_proxy_connect_post_read_handler
      • 5.2.2 ngx_http_proxy_connect_handler
    • 5.3 域名解析回调
    • 5.4 向上游服务器发起连接
      • 5.4.1 ngx_http_proxy_connect_process_connect
      • 5.4.2 ngx_http_proxy_connect_write_upstream
    • 5.5 连接建立后向客户端发送CONNECT请求的响应
    • 5.6 数据隧道透传
      • 5.6.1 上下游连接的读写回调函数
      • 5.6.1 ngx_http_proxy_connect_tunnel
    • 5.7 关闭会话
  • 6. 总结

对于模块的配置指令和内置变量的相关信息可以查看上半部分:深入理解ngx_http_proxy_connect_module模块(上)

5. 源码分析

  废话不多说,直接进入源码环节。

5.1 模块的初始化代码

static ngx_http_module_t  ngx_http_proxy_connect_module_ctx = {
   
    ngx_http_proxy_connect_add_variables,   /* preconfiguration */
    ngx_http_proxy_connect_init,            /* postconfiguration */

    NULL,                                   /* create main configuration */
    NULL,                                   /* init main configuration */

    NULL,                                   /* create server configuration */
    NULL,                                   /* merge server configuration */

    ngx_http_proxy_connect_create_loc_conf, /* create location configuration */
    ngx_http_proxy_connect_merge_loc_conf   /* merge location configuration */
};

  本模块设置了preconfiguration回调,用来在nginx框架中添加第4节列出的变量;本模块又设置了postconfiguration回调,用来设置回调钩子函数。ngx_http_proxy_connect_init代码如下:

static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_proxy_connect_init(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
   
    ngx_http_core_main_conf_t  *cmcf;
    ngx_http_handler_pt        *h;

    cmcf = ngx_http_conf_get_module_main_conf(cf, ngx_http_core_module);

    h = ngx_array_push(&cmcf->phases[NGX_HTTP_POST_READ_PHASE].handlers);
    if (h == NULL) {
   
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    *h = ngx_http_proxy_connect_post_read_handler;

    return NGX_OK;
}

  ngx_http_proxy_connect_init代码非常简单,就是在NGX_HTTP_POST_READ_PHASE阶段设置一个回调函数ngx_http_proxy_connect_post_read_handler, NGX_HTTP_POST_READ_PHASE阶段是nginx 异步http处理框架收到客户端的http请求包后的第一个处理阶段。

  然后再看一下proxy_connect配置指令的代码,如下:

static char *
ngx_http_proxy_connect(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
   
    ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t            *clcf;
    ngx_http_proxy_connect_loc_conf_t   *pclcf;

    clcf = ngx_http_conf_get_module_loc_conf(cf, ngx_http_core_module);
    clcf->handler = ngx_http_proxy_connect_handler;

    pclcf = ngx_http_conf_get_module_loc_conf(cf, ngx_http_proxy_connect_module);
    pclcf->accept_connect = 1;

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}

   也是非常简单,就是设置一个NGX_HTTP_CONTENT_PHASE阶段的回调函数,以便在这个阶段来接管connect请求的处理逻辑。

5.2 请求入口点函数分析

5.2.1 ngx_http_proxy_connect_post_read_handler

  ngx_http_proxy_connect_post_read_handler函数在NGX_HTTP_POST_READ_PHASE阶段被回调,如果发现当前的是CONNECT请求,则判断是否开启了proxy_connect,如果没有开启,则返回NGX_HTTP_NOT_ALLOWED,反之,则对当前的请求设置一个ngx_http_proxy_connect_ctx_t上下文,源码如下:

static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_proxy_connect_post_read_handler(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{
   
    ngx_http_proxy_connect_ctx_t      *ctx;
    ngx_http_proxy_connect_loc_conf_t *pclcf;

    if (r->method == NGX_HTTP_CONNECT) {
   

        pclcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_proxy_connect_module);

        if (!pclcf->accept_connect) {
   
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, r->connection->log, 0,
                          "proxy_connect: client sent connect method");
            return NGX_HTTP_NOT_ALLOWED;
        }

        /* init ctx */

        ctx = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_proxy_connect_ctx_t));
        if (ctx == NULL) {
   
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        ctx->buf.pos = (u_char *) NGX_HTTP_PROXY_CONNECT_ESTABLISTHED;
        ctx->buf.last = ctx->buf.pos +
                        sizeof(NGX_HTTP_PROXY_CONNECT_ESTABLISTHED) - 1;
        ctx->buf.memory = 1;

        ctx->connect_timeout = pclcf->connect_timeout;
        ctx->send_timeout = pclcf->send_timeout;
        ctx->data_timeout = pclcf->data_timeout;

        ngx_http_set_ctx(r, ctx, ngx_http_proxy_connect_module);
    }
	/* 返回NGX_DECLINED表示如果本阶段有其他的模块,就继续执行这些模块的回调函数。
    return NGX_DECLINED;
}

5.2.2 ngx_http_proxy_connect_handler

  nginx在经过以上ngx_http_proxy_connect_post_read_handler处理后,正常情况下都会会进入到NGX_HTTP_CONTENT_PHASE阶段,在这时就会回调ngx_http_proxy_connect_handler进行处理,源码如下:

static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_proxy_connect_handler(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{
   
    ngx_url_t                            url;
    ngx_int_t                            rc;
    ngx_resolver_ctx_t                  *rctx, temp;
    ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t            *clcf;
    ngx_http_proxy_connect_ctx_t        *ctx;
    ngx_http_proxy_connect_upstream_t   *u;
    ngx_http_proxy_connect_loc_conf_t   *plcf;

    plcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_proxy_connect_module);
	
	/* 如果不是CONNECT请求或者配置中没有开启proxy_connect, 则本模块直接放弃处理 */
    if (r->method != NGX_HTTP_CONNECT || !plcf->accept_connect) {
   
        return NGX_DECLINED;
    }
    
	/* 判断客户端请求的端口是否在允许的范围内,如果不在范围内,则本模块直接放弃处理 */
    rc = ngx_http_proxy_connect_allow_handler(r, plcf);

    if (rc != NGX_OK) {
   
        return rc;
    }

	/* 获取在ngx_http_proxy_connect_post_read_handler设置的上下文信息 */
    ctx = ngx_http_get_module_ctx(r, ngx_http_proxy_connect_module);;

    if (ngx_http_proxy_connect_upstream_create(r, ctx) != NGX_OK) {
   
        return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
    }

    u = ctx->u;

    u->conf = plcf;

    ngx_memzero(&url, sizeof(ngx_url_t));

	/* 如果在配置文件中设置了proxy_connect_address,则根据设置的值作为连接上游服务器的地址 */
    if (plcf->address) {
   
        if (ngx_http_complex_value(r, plcf->address, &url.url) != NGX_OK) {
   
            return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
        }

        if (url.url.len == 0 || url.url.data == NULL) {
   
            url.url.len = r->connect_host.len;
            url.url.data = r->connect_host.data;
        }

    } else {
   
	    /* 没有设置proxy_connect_address,则用CONNECT请求头中的url地址中的host部分作为上游服务器的地址 */
        url.url.len = r->connect_host.len;
        url.url.data = r->connect_host.data;
    }

	/* 设置待连接上游服务器的端口 */
    url.default_port = r->connect_port_n;
    url.no_resolve = 1;

    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                   "proxy_connect: connect handler: parse url: %V" , &url.url);

    if (ngx_parse_url(r->pool, &url) != NGX_OK) {
   
        if (url.err) {
   
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0,
                          "proxy_connect: %s in connect host \"%V\"",
                          url.err, &url.url);
            return NGX_HTTP_FORBIDDEN;
        }

        return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
    }

	/* 将当前请求的read和write的i/o事件处理回调函数进行设置,
	   因为当前暂时还不需要处理读写操作,只是用来进行连接是否中断的检测 */
    r->read_event_handler = ngx_http_proxy_connect_rd_check_broken_connection;
    r->write_event_handler = ngx_http_proxy_connect_wr_check_broken_connection;

    /* NOTE:
     *   We use only one address in u->resolved,
     *   and u->resolved.host is "" format.
     *  u->resolved用来存放最终向上游服务器连接的ip+端口的地址。
     */

    u->resolved = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_upstream_resolved_t));
    if (u->resolved == NULL) {
   
        return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
    }

    /* rc = NGX_DECLINED */

    if (url.addrs) {
   
	    /* 如果url.addrs中已经有目标地址,则用第一个地址来设置u->resolved */
        ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                       "proxy_connect: upstream address given directly");

        u->resolved->sockaddr = url.addrs[0].sockaddr;
        u->resolved->socklen = url.addrs[0].socklen;
#if defined(nginx_version) && nginx_version >= 1011007
        u->resolved->name = url.addrs[0].name;
#endif
        u->resolved->naddrs = 1;
    }

    u->resolved->host = url.host;
    u->resolved->port = (in_port_t) (url.no_port ? r->connect_port_n : url.port);
    u->resolved->no_port = url.no_port;

    if (u->resolved->sockaddr) {
   
		/* 目标地址已经设置好了,接下去就不需要进行域名解析直接进行连接了 */
        rc = ngx_http_proxy_connect_sock_ntop(r, u);

        if (rc != NGX_OK) {
   
            return rc;
        }

		/* 当前的ngx_http_request_t的引用计数+1 */
        r->main->count++;
        
		/*  向上游服务器发起TCP连接请求 */
        ngx_http_proxy_connect_process_connect(r, u);

        return NGX_DONE;
    }
    
	/* 因为将连接的上游服务器是域名形式提供的,因此需要先通过域名解析后方可以发起连接 */

    ngx_str_t *host = &url.host;

    clcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);
    temp.name = *host;

	/* 设置请求上游服务器的开始时间 */
    u->start_time = ngx_current_msec;
    u->state.resolve_time = (ngx_msec_t) -1

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