线段树 单点更新
http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1166
1 #include<stdio.h> 2 #include<string.h> 3 int sum[1000001]; 4 void push(int w) 5 { 6 sum[w] = sum[2*w]+sum[2*w+1];//更新节点值 7 } 8 void build(int l,int r,int w) 9 { 10 if(l==r) 11 { 12 scanf("%d",&sum[w]); 13 return; 14 } 15 int m = (l+r)/2; 16 build(l,m,2*w); 17 build(m+1,r,2*w+1); 18 push(w); 19 } 20 void add(int p,int d,int l,int r,int w) 21 { 22 if(l==r) 23 { 24 sum[w]+=d; 25 return ; 26 } 27 int m = (l+r)/2; 28 if(p<=m) 29 add(p,d,l,m,2*w); 30 else 31 add(p,d,m+1,r,2*w+1); 32 push(w); 33 } 34 int query(int p1,int p2,int l,int r,int w) 35 { 36 if(p1<=l&&p2>=r)//区间被完全覆盖 37 return sum[w]; 38 int m = (l+r)/2; 39 int re = 0; 40 if(p1<=m) 41 re+=query(p1,p2,l,m,2*w); 42 if(p2>m) 43 re+=query(p1,p2,m+1,r,2*w+1); 44 return re; 45 } 46 int main() 47 { 48 int i,j,k,n,t,a,b; 49 char c[11]; 50 scanf("%d", &t); 51 for(i = 1; i <= t ; i++) 52 { 53 memset(sum,0,sizeof(sum)); 54 scanf("%d", &n); 55 build(1,n,1); 56 getchar(); 57 printf("Case %d:\n",i); 58 while(scanf("%s",c)!=EOF) 59 { 60 if(strcmp(c,"End")==0) 61 break; 62 if(strcmp(c,"Add")==0) 63 { 64 scanf("%d%d", &a,&b); 65 add(a,b,1,n,1); 66 } 67 if(strcmp(c,"Sub")==0) 68 { 69 scanf("%d%d", &a,&b); 70 add(a,-b,1,n,1); 71 } 72 if(strcmp(c,"Query")==0) 73 { 74 scanf("%d%d", &a,&b); 75 printf("%d\n",query(a,b,1,n,1)); 76 } 77 } 78 } 79 return 0; 80 }