Android读写文件

一、       从resource中的raw文件夹中获取文件并读取数据(资源文件只能读不能写)

String res = ""
try
InputStream in = getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.bbi); 
//\Test\res\raw\bbi.txt,
   int length =in.available();       
   byte [] buffer = new byte[length];        
   in.read(buffer);         
   //res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer,"UTF-8");
   //res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer,"UNICODE"); 
   res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "BIG5"); 
   //bbi.txt的编码类型选择合适的编码,如果不调整会乱码
   in.close();            
   }catch(Exception e){ 
      e.printStackTrace();         
   } 
myTextView.setText(res);//把得到的内容显示在TextView
 
二、       从asset中获取文件并读取数据(资源文件只能读不能写)
String fileName = "yan.txt"//文件名字
String res=""
try
   InputStream in =getResources().getAssets().open(fileName);
   // \Test\assets\yan.txt这里有这样的文件存在
   int length =in.available();         
byte [] buffer = new byte[length];        
in.read(buffer);            
res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8");     
}catch(Exception e){ 
      e.printStackTrace();         
   }
 
三、       从sdcard中去读文件,首先要把文件通过\android-sdk-windows\tools\adb.exe把本地计算机上的文件copy到sdcard上去,adb.exe push e:/Y.txt /sdcard/, 不可以用adb.exe push e:\Y.txt \sdcard\ 同样: 把仿真器上的文件copy到本地计算机上用: adb pull./data/data/com.tt/files/Test.txt e:/
 
String fileName = "/sdcard/Y.txt";
//也可以用StringfileName = "mnt/sdcard/Y.txt";
String res="";     
try
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(fileName);
//FileInputStream fin = openFileInput(fileName);  
//用这个就不行了,必须用FileInputStream
    int
 length =fin.available(); 
    byte [] buffer = new byte[length]; 
    fin.read(buffer);     
    res= EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8"); 
    fin.close();     
    }catch(Exception e){ 
           e.printStackTrace(); 

myTextView.setText(res);
 
四、       写文件, 一般写在\data\data\com.test\files\里面,打开DDMS查看file explorer是可以看到仿真器文件存放目录的结构的
   String fileName = "TEST.txt";
   String message = "FFFFFFF11111FFFFF" ;
writeFileData(fileName,message);
  
   public voidwriteFileData(StringfileName,String message){ 
       try
        FileOutputStream fout=openFileOutput(fileName, MODE_PRIVATE);
        byte [] bytes = message.getBytes(); 
        fout.write(bytes); 
         fout.close(); 
        } 
       catch(Exception e){ 
        e.printStackTrace(); 
       } 
   }    
 
五、       写, 读data/data/目录(相当AP工作目录)上的文件,用openFileOutput
   //写文件在./data/data/com.tt/files/下面
   public voidwriteFileData(StringfileName,String message){ 
       try
        FileOutputStream fout=openFileOutput(fileName, MODE_PRIVATE);
        byte [] bytes = message.getBytes(); 
        fout.write(bytes); 
         fout.close(); 
        } 
       catch(Exception e){ 
        e.printStackTrace(); 
       } 
   }
//-------------------------------------------------------
//读文件在./data/data/com.tt/files/下面
   public StringreadFileData(String fileName){ 
        String res=""
        try
         FileInputStreamfin = openFileInput(fileName); 
         int length =fin.available(); 
         byte [] buffer = new byte[length]; 
         fin.read(buffer);     
         res =EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8"); 
         fin.close();     
        } 
        catch(Exception e){ 
         e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
        return res; 
    }   
六、       写, 读sdcard目录上的文件,要用FileOutputStream, 不能用openFileOutput
 
    //写在/mnt/sdcard/目录下面的文件
   public voidwriteFileSdcard(StringfileName,String message){ 
       try
        //FileOutputStream fout =openFileOutput(fileName, MODE_PRIVATE);
       FileOutputStream fout = newFileOutputStream(fileName);
        byte [] bytes = message.getBytes(); 
        fout.write(bytes); 
         fout.close(); 
        } 
       catch(Exception e){ 
        e.printStackTrace(); 
       } 
   }
  
   //读在/mnt/sdcard/目录下面的文件
   public StringreadFileSdcard(String fileName){
        String res=""
        try
         FileInputStream fin= new FileInputStream(fileName); 
         int length =fin.available(); 
         byte [] buffer = new byte[length]; 
         fin.read(buffer);     
         res =EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8"); 
         fin.close();     
        } 
        catch(Exception e){ 
         e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
        return res; 
   }
 
注: openFileOutput是在raw里编译过的,FileOutputStream是任何文件都可以
 


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