webservice总结之cxf

java webservice有很多种实现方式，处理方式一般有两种:

　　a:基于SOAP的 JAX-WS(Java API for XML-Based Web Services) 比如：RI,Axis,CXF


　　b:基于REST的JAX-RS 比如Jersey，RESTEasy，CXF

可以看到CXF 不仅用于开发基于 SOAP 的 WS，也开发于开发基于 REST 的 WS，那就来总结一下CXF的具体用法吧。

SOAP 风格写法

1，定义接口

import javax.jws.WebService;



@WebService

public interface HelloFacade {

    String sayHello(String msg);



}

 

2,服务端实现接口与发布

　a,　实现接口：

import javax.jws.WebService;



import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;



import com.bresume.core.ws.HelloFacade;



@WebService

@Component

public class HelloFacadeImpl implements HelloFacade{



    @Override

    public String sayHello(String msg) {

        System.out.println("msg="+msg);

        return msg+"_success";

    }



}

HelloFacadeImpl

　b,　web.xml配置:

    <!-- CXF -->

    <servlet>

        <servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>

        <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>

    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>

        <servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>

        <url-pattern>/ws/*</url-pattern>

    </servlet-mapping>

web.xml

　c,spring配置：

　　最好将ws配置文件单独放置，引入

 <import resource="spring-cxf.xml"/>

　　建立spring-cxf.xml   jaxws:server 或者 jaxws:endpoint 两种配置方式都可以

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

    xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  

                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd  

                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 

                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd 

                         http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws

                           http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">









    <!-- <jaxws:server id="helloFacade" address="/soap/hello">

        <jaxws:serviceBean>

            <ref bean="helloFacadeImpl" />

        </jaxws:serviceBean>

    </jaxws:server>

 -->

 

 <jaxws:endpoint id="helloFacade" implementor="#helloFacadeImpl" address="/soap/hello"/>



</beans>

服务端配置完毕，访问wsdl，可看到如下内容，则表示服务端配置成功

3，客户端访问

import org.apache.cxf.endpoint.Client;

import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;

import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.endpoint.dynamic.JaxWsDynamicClientFactory;



import com.bresume.core.ws.HelloFacade;



public class Test {

    static final String url = "http://localhost:8081/ws/soap/hello";



    public static void main(String[] args) {

        testJaxWsClient();

        //testDynamicClient();

    }



    public static void testJaxWsClient () {

        JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();

        factory.setAddress(url);

        factory.setServiceClass(HelloFacade.class);



        HelloFacade hellofacade = factory.create(HelloFacade.class);

        String result = hellofacade.sayHello("word");

        System.out.println("testJaxWsClient"+result);

    }



    public static void testDynamicClient() {

        JaxWsDynamicClientFactory  factory = JaxWsDynamicClientFactory .newInstance();

        Client client = factory.createClient("http://localhost:8081/ws/soap/hello?wsdl");



        try {

            Object[] results = client.invoke("sayHello", "world");

            System.out.println("DynamicClientFactory"+results[0]);

        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

    }

}

Test

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