【吉光片羽】之 Web API

    1.在asp项目中直接添加apiController，需要新增Global.asax文件。再增加一个webapiConfig，如果需要访问方式为"api/{controller}/{action}/{id}“ 修改路由：

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Net.Http.Formatting;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.Http;

using System.Web.Security;

using System.Web.SessionState;



namespace AS.GroupOn.Web

{

    public class Global : System.Web.HttpApplication

    {



        protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            WebApiConfig.Register(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration); 

        }



        public override void Init()

        {

            this.PostAuthenticateRequest += MvcApplication_PostAuthenticateRequest;//用于打开session

            base.Init();

        }



      void MvcApplication_PostAuthenticateRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            System.Web.HttpContext.Current.SetSessionStateBehavior(

                SessionStateBehavior.Required);

        }

    }



    public static class WebApiConfig

    {

        public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)

        {



            config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(

                  name: "ActionApi",

                  routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}/{id}",

                  defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }

              );



            config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(

                name: "DefaultApi",

                routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",

                defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }

            );

            GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.XmlFormatter.UseXmlSerializer = true;//设定返回方式



            // config.Formatters.JsonFormatter.AddQueryStringMapping("$format", "json", "application/json");

            //config.Formatters.XmlFormatter.AddQueryStringMapping("$format", "xml", "application/xml"); 

            //config.Formatters.Remove(config.Formatters.JsonFormatter);

            //config.Formatters.Remove(config.Formatters.XmlFormatter);

            // 取消注释下面的代码行可对具有 IQueryable 或 IQueryable<T> 返回类型的操作启用查询支持。

            // 若要避免处理意外查询或恶意查询，请使用 QueryableAttribute 上的验证设置来验证传入查询。

            // 有关详细信息，请访问 http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=279712。

            //config.EnableQuerySupport();



            // 若要在应用程序中禁用跟踪，请注释掉或删除以下代码行

            // 有关详细信息，请参阅: http://www.asp.net/web-api

            //  config.EnableSystemDiagnosticsTracing();

        }

    }

}

2.定义HttpResponseMessage 返回类型。

using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Http;

 private HttpResponseMessage getReturnMessage(int sta, string msg, HttpStatusCode httpStatus = HttpStatusCode.MethodNotAllowed)

        {

            return Request.CreateResponse(httpStatus, new{status=sta,info=msg});

        }



        private HttpResponseMessage getReturnMessage(int sta,object obj, HttpStatusCode httpStatus = HttpStatusCode.OK)

        {

            return Request.CreateResponse(httpStatus, new { status = sta, obj});

        }