Oracle 如何强制刷新Buffer Cache


Oracle 如何强制刷新Buffer Cache_第1张图片
  在Oracle9i里,Oracle提供了一个内部事件,用以强制刷新Buffer Cache,其语法为:

  alter session set events 'immediate trace name flush_cache level 1';

  或者:

  alter session set events = 'immediate trace name flush_cache';

  类似的也可以使用alter system系统级设置:

  alter system set events = 'immediate trace name flush_cache';

  在Oracle 10g中,Oracle提供一个新的特性,可以通过如下命令刷新Buffer Cache:

  alter system flush buffer_cache;

  我们通过试验来看一下刷新Cache的作用:

  1.创建测试表

  SQL> create table t as select * from dba_objects;Table created.SQL> analyze table t compute statistics;Table analyzed.SQL> select blocks,empty_blocks from dba_tables

  2 where table_name='T' and owner='SYS'; BLOCKS EMPTY_BLOCKS

  ---------- ------------

  78 1

  表T共有79个Block.

  2. x$bh

  SQL> select count(*) from x$bh; COUNT(*)

  ----------

  14375SQL> select count(*) from x$bh where state=0; -- state =0 is free COUNT(*)

  ----------

  13960SQL> alter system set events = 'immediate trace name flush_cache';System altered.SQL> select count(*) from x$bh where state=0; COUNT(*)

  ----------

  14375

  我们注意到flush_cache以后,所有Buffer都被标记为free.

  3. 观察flush_cache对于查询的影响

  SQL> set autotrace trace stat

  SQL> select count(*) from t;Statistics

  ----------------------------------------------------------

  0 recursive calls

  0 db block gets

  81 consistent gets

  79 physical reads

  0 redo size

  ....SQL> SQL> select count(*) from t;Statistics

  ----------------------------------------------------------

  0 recursive calls

  0 db block gets

  81 consistent gets

  0 physical reads

  0 redo size

  ....SQL> alter system set events = 'immediate trace name flush_cache';System altered.SQL> select count(*) from t;Statistics

  ----------------------------------------------------------

  0 recursive calls

  0 db block gets

  81 consistent gets

  79 physical reads

  0 redo size

  ....SQL>

  以上说明仅供参考。


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