CET4、CET6、GRE、IELTS、TOEFL、考研英语总的词汇量为14055,有11544个单词含有词根信息,有5526个单词含有前缀信息,有9525个单词含有后缀信息。那么有多少个单词既没有词根、也没有前缀和后缀呢?1154个!这些单词就不能使用词根词缀记忆法了,那么怎么记忆呢?参考superword。
superword是一个Java实现的英文单词分析软件,主要研究英语单词音近形似转化规律、前缀后缀规律、词之间的相似性规律等等。
1 | AIDS | Africa | African | America | American |
2 | Antarctic | April | Arabian | Asia | Asian |
3 | Atlantic | August | Australia | Australian | Bible |
4 | Britain | British | Buddhism | Byzantine | Canada |
5 | Canadian | Catholic | China | Chinese | Christ |
6 | Christian | Christmas | Confucian | Confucianism | Cuban |
7 | December | Dutch | Easter | Egyptian | England |
8 | English | Englishman | Euro | Europe | European |
9 | Fahrenheit | February | Ford | France | French |
10 | Friday | German | Germany | God | Greek |
11 | HIV | Hispanic | I | India | Indian |
12 | Internet | Islam | Italian | January | Japan |
13 | Japanese | Jesus | July | June | Jupiter |
14 | Latin | Mars | Marxist | Mediterranean | Mercury |
15 | Midwest | Mister | Monday | Moslem | Negro |
16 | November | October | Portuguese | Roman | Russian |
17 | Saturday | Saturn | Scotch | September | Soviet |
18 | Spanish | Sunday | Swiss | Thanksgiving | Thursday |
19 | Tuesday | Utopia | Venus | Wednesday | babble |
20 | back | backdrop | badge | baffle | bail |
21 | bake | bauble | bawl | black | blackmail |
22 | blare | blaze | bleach | bleak | blend |
23 | bloc | block | blond | blonde | bloom |
24 | blow | blue | blues | bluff | boat |
25 | bob | bog | boggle | boil | bomb |
26 | bond | book | bookmark | boom | bore |
27 | borrow | bough | bout | boutique | bow |
28 | bowl | box | brawl | breach | breeze |
29 | brew | bribe | brick | brief | brim |
30 | brink | broach | broil | bronze | brooch |
31 | brook | broom | brow | browse | brute |
32 | cab | cache | cafe | cajole | cake |
33 | cat | catapult | cattle | caulk | chafe |
34 | chaff | chaos | chat | chateau | cheap |
35 | cheat | check | checkout | cheek | cheetah |
36 | chef | chew | chide | child | chime |
37 | chimera | chin | china | chip | chirp |
38 | choir | choke | chop | chuckle | clap |
39 | clash | clasp | claw | cleft | clench |
40 | clerk | cloak | clock | clog | cloud |
41 | clout | club | clue | coach | coarse |
42 | coat | coax | cob | cock | coerce |
43 | cog | coil | coin | coke | confront |
44 | control | convex | cook | coop | cop |
45 | cope | couch | cough | could | cow |
46 | crab | craft | crawl | craze | crime |
47 | cringe | crinkle | croak | crook | crop |
48 | crouch | crow | crowd | cuddle | cue |
49 | cuff | cut | cute | cuticle | dabble |
50 | daft | dare | dark | dash | data |
51 | datum | daub | dawdle | dawn | daze |
52 | dazzle | drab | draft | drench | dribble |
53 | drill | drink | drip | drizzle | droop |
54 | drop | dropout | drought | drove | drowse |
55 | drug | drum | dwarf | dwindle | dye |
56 | faint | fake | fare | farrow | fat |
57 | fathom | fawn | fax | faze | feeble |
58 | feign | feint | fell | fellow | fetch |
59 | feud | few | fiat | fibre | field |
60 | fiend | fierce | fir | fire | firework |
61 | flail | flak | flake | flap | flare |
62 | flash | flask | flaw | flea | fleck |
63 | fleece | flesh | float | flock | flout |
64 | flow | flu | fluff | fluke | flux |
65 | foe | fog | foil | folk | folklore |
66 | follow | fond | fondle | fool | fop |
67 | foul | fowl | fox | frail | freak |
68 | freckle | freeze | freight | fresh | fretwork |
69 | friend | frieze | fringe | frock | from |
70 | frond | front | fumble | fume | gab |
71 | gabble | gaffe | gaol | gap | gape |
72 | garb | garble | gargoyle | gas | gash |
73 | gasp | gauche | gaze | gibe | gift |
74 | giggle | gild | gimmick | giraffe | girdle |
75 | girl | glare | glass | glaze | gloat |
76 | globe | gloom | glove | glow | glue |
77 | glycerin | gnaw | gnome | goat | gobble |
78 | goggle | gold | goldbrick | golf | gong |
79 | gorge | gouge | grab | grace | graft |
80 | graze | great | grief | grill | grim |
81 | grimace | grin | grind | grip | gripe |
82 | groom | groove | grope | grouch | grove |
83 | grow | growl | gruff | grumble | guffaw |
84 | guide | guild | guilt | gulch | gulf |
85 | gull | gulp | gum | gut | guttle |
86 | guzzle | gymnasium | hack | haft | hail |
87 | hare | harp | harrow | harsh | hassle |
88 | hat | hatch | hatchback | haul | hawk |
89 | haze | he | heap | heat | heckle |
90 | hectare | heir | heirloom | hell | helm |
91 | help | helve | hew | hi | hide |
92 | hijack | hike | hill | hilt | him |
93 | hinge | hint | hip | hire | hoarse |
94 | hoax | hobble | hoe | hold | hole |
95 | hollow | home | homesick | homework | hoof |
96 | hook | hoop | hop | hope | how |
97 | howl | hub | huddle | hue | hug |
98 | huge | hulk | hull | hut | hygiene |
99 | hymn | icicle | idle | idyll | if |
100 | jack | jail | jape | jaw | jazz |
101 | jerk | jibe | jingle | job | jog |
102 | joke | jolt | jumble | jump | keep |
103 | kettle | kick | kidnap | kill | kiln |
104 | kiosk | knack | knapsack | knife | knight |
105 | knob | knoll | know | lab | lace |
106 | lack | lake | lap | large | largesse |
107 | lark | larva | larvae | larynx | lash |
108 | law | lawn | leaf | leak | leap |
109 | learn | left | lend | lens | lettuce |
110 | lewd | loaf | lobe | lock | loft |
111 | log | loll | long | look | loom |
112 | loop | loophole | lope | lord | lore |
113 | loud | lout | love | low | luck |
114 | lug | lull | lumberjack | lump | lynch |
115 | macabre | mackintosh | maim | make | |
116 | makeshift | map | marble | mare | margin |
117 | mark | marrow | marsh | mash | mask |
118 | mass | mat | match | maths | maul |
119 | mauve | maxim | maximum | maybe | maze |
120 | me | meat | meek | meld | melt |
121 | menace | menu | mere | meringue | mesa |
122 | mesh | mete | mettle | miasma | miff |
123 | might | mild | mildew | milk | mill |
124 | mime | mix | moat | mock | mogul |
125 | mold | mole | molt | monk | mop |
126 | mope | mosque | mould | much | mud |
127 | muddle | muffle | mug | mulct | mumble |
128 | nail | nap | narrow | nib | nibble |
129 | niche | nick | niece | night | nightclub |
130 | nightmare | nil | nimble | nip | nippers |
131 | nuclei | nude | nudge | numb | nut |
132 | nymph | oaf | oak | of | off |
133 | ogle | oh | ohm | oil | old |
134 | once | ooze | opium | ore | ought |
135 | owl | ox | oxide | pail | paperback |
136 | paperwork | pat | patch | paw | pawn |
137 | paycheck | pea | peace | peach | peacock |
138 | peak | pebble | peck | peek | peep |
139 | peg | pharaoh | phenomena | phoenix | piazza |
140 | pick | pickle | piece | pierce | pig |
141 | pilgrim | pill | pillow | pin | pincers |
142 | pinch | pink | pint | pipe | pique |
143 | plasma | plaza | plough | plow | pluck |
144 | plug | poach | pocketbook | poke | pole |
145 | poll | pool | pop | pope | pore |
146 | pork | pout | psyche | pub | puff |
147 | pull | pulp | pump | puzzle | pyre |
148 | quack | quaff | quail | quake | quash |
149 | quell | quench | queue | rabble | race |
150 | rack | raffle | raft | rail | rainbow |
151 | rake | rare | raw | rawhide | raze |
152 | rhyme | rib | rich | rife | riffle |
153 | riffraff | rifle | rift | rim | rind |
154 | rinse | rip | ripe | rob | robe |
155 | rock | roe | roil | role | roof |
156 | room | rope | rough | rout | route |
157 | rove | row | ruck | rucksack | rue |
158 | ruffle | rug | ruin | ruins | rumble |
159 | sac | sack | safe | sail | saint |
160 | sake | sap | sapphire | sash | scab |
161 | scene | scoff | scoop | scope | scout |
162 | scowl | scrawl | scud | scuff | scum |
163 | scuttle | shack | shackle | shaft | shake |
164 | share | shark | sharp | shawl | she |
165 | sheaf | sheep | shelf | shell | shelve |
166 | shield | shift | shingle | shipwreck | shirk |
167 | shirt | shock | shoe | shop | should |
168 | shout | shove | show | shrewd | shriek |
169 | shrill | shrimp | shrink | shroud | shrug |
170 | shuck | shuffle | shut | shuttle | sibyl |
171 | sick | siege | sift | sigh | silk |
172 | sill | silt | sin | since | sincere |
173 | singe | single | sink | sip | sir |
174 | six | skein | sketch | skew | ski |
175 | skiff | skill | skim | skimp | skip |
176 | skirt | skull | slab | slack | slake |
177 | slap | slapdash | slash | sleep | sleigh |
178 | sleight | slew | sloop | slope | slouch |
179 | slough | slow | slue | slum | slump |
180 | smash | smell | smog | smoke | smudge |
181 | smug | smuggle | snack | snail | snake |
182 | snap | snare | snarl | sneak | sneeze |
183 | snide | sniff | snip | snob | snore |
184 | snout | snow | snowflake | snub | snug |
185 | snuggle | soak | soap | sob | sock |
186 | sofa | soft | soil | sop | sore |
187 | sorrow | soul | sow | spat | spatula |
188 | spawn | speak | speck | speech | sphinx |
189 | spike | spill | splash | spoil | spoke |
190 | spoof | spool | spout | sprawl | sprout |
191 | spruce | squabble | square | squash | squat |
192 | squeeze | squelch | svelte | swap | sweat |
193 | sweep | swerve | swift | swill | swim |
194 | swindle | swipe | swirl | sword | syringe |
195 | tadpole | take | tap | tape | tapeworm |
196 | tare | tariff | task | taut | tax |
197 | taxi | taxicab | tea | teach | tell |
198 | term | terse | that | thatch | thaw |
199 | thick | thief | thin | think | third |
200 | though | thought | threat | thresh | threshold |
201 | thrift | thrill | throat | throes | throng |
202 | through | throughout | throw | throwback | tick |
203 | tickle | tide | tiff | till | tilt |
204 | tip | toe | toil | toll | tongs |
205 | tongue | tonight | tool | top | topsoil |
206 | torch | torque | tough | tout | tow |
207 | towards | trace | track | trail | trauma |
208 | trawl | treadmill | treble | trek | tresses |
209 | troop | trove | tub | tube | tuck |
210 | tug | tumble | tumult | tweezers | tyre |
211 | umpire | vat | vault | vehicle | vein |
212 | vex | vogue | vouch | waffle | waft |
213 | wail | wake | warble | wardrobe | warfare |
214 | warn | warp | wash | wasp | watch |
215 | watt | wax | we | weak | web |
216 | week | weekend | weep | weigh | weight |
217 | weird | wharf | what | wheat | whelm |
218 | whelp | which | whiff | whim | whip |
219 | whirl | whirlpool | whirlwind | whole | whom |
220 | wick | wide | wield | wife | wig |
221 | wiggle | wild | will | willow | wilt |
222 | win | wince | wind | windmill | wink |
223 | winkle | winnow | wipe | wire | wiretap |
224 | wobble | woe | wolf | womb | wont |
225 | wool | word | work | workforce | works |
226 | workshop | world | worldwide | worm | worse |
227 | would | wreak | wreck | wrench | wrinkle |
228 | wrong | wrought | xerox | yacht | yarn |
229 | yawn | yearn | yell | yellow | yelp |
230 | yes | yield | yoga | yoke | yolk |
231 | zebra | zephyr | zinc | zip |