Blender的启动命令参数
输出本参数说明的命令：blender --help
Blender 2.73 (sub 5)
Usage: blender [args ...] [file] [args ...]
渲染选项
Render Options:
-b or --background ，在后台运行，通常用于无界面渲染。
Run in background (often used for UI-less rendering)
-a or --render-anim ，渲染动画的全部帧。
Render frames from start to end (inclusive)
-S or --scene <name>，设置渲染的当前活动场景。
Set the active scene <name> for rendering
-f or --render-frame <frame>，渲染一帧并保存。
Render frame <frame> and save it.
+<frame> start frame relative, -<frame> end frame relative.
-s or --frame-start <frame>，指定将渲染动画的开始帧。
Set start to frame <frame> (use before the -a argument)
-e or --frame-end <frame>，指定将渲染动画的结束帧。
Set end to frame <frame> (use before the -a argument)
-j or --frame-jump <frames>，指定每一帧渲染后的步进的帧数。
Set number of frames to step forward after each rendered frame
-o or --render-output <path>，渲染路径和文件名。
Set the render path and file name.
Use // at the start of the path to
render relative to the blend file.
The # characters are replaced by the frame number, and used to define zero padding.
ani_##_test.png becomes ani_01_test.png
test-######.png becomes test-000001.png
When the filename does not contain #, The suffix #### is added to the filename
The frame number will be added at the end of the filename.
eg: blender -b foobar.blend -o //render_ -F PNG -x 1 -a
//render_ becomes //render_####, writing frames as //render_0001.png//
-E or --engine <engine>，指定渲染引擎，-E列出可用的渲染引擎。
Specify the render engine
use -E help to list available engines
-t or --threads <threads>，指定渲染的线程数。
Use amount of <threads> for rendering and other operations
[1-64], 0 for systems processor count.
格式选项
Format Options:
-F or --render-format <format>，渲染输出文件的格式。
Set the render format, Valid options are...，可用的选项包括：
TGA IRIS JPEG MOVIE IRIZ RAWTGA
AVIRAW AVIJPEG PNG BMP FRAMESERVER
(formats that can be compiled into blender, not available on all systems)，可选的编译支持：
HDR TIFF EXR MULTILAYER MPEG AVICODEC QUICKTIME CINEON DPX DDS
-x or --use-extension <bool>，渲染输出文件的扩展名。
Set option to add the file extension to the end of the file
动画回放选项
Animation Playback Options:
-a or --render-anim
Render frames from start to end (inclusive)
窗口选项
Window Options:
-w or --window-border，窗口边框。
Force opening with borders (default)
-W or --window-borderless，窗口无边框。
Force opening without borders
-p or --window-geometry <sx> <sy> <w> <h>，窗口大小。
Open with lower left corner at <sx>, <sy> and width and height as <w>, <h>
-con or --start-console ，打开控制台。
Start with the console window open (ignored if -b is set), (Windows only)
--no-native-pixels ，不使用原生分辨率（适合高分屏，如MacBook Retina）
Do not use native pixel size, for high resolution displays (MacBook 'Retina')
游戏引擎选项
Game Engine Specific Options:
-g Game Engine specific options
-g fixedtime Run on 50 hertz without dropping frames
-g vertexarrays Use Vertex Arrays for rendering (usually faster)
-g nomipmap No Texture Mipmapping
-g linearmipmap Linear Texture Mipmapping instead of Nearest (default)
Python脚本引擎选项
Python Options:
-y or --enable-autoexec ，启用自动执行。
Enable automatic python script execution
-Y or --disable-autoexec ，关闭自动执行。
Disable automatic python script execution (pydrivers & startup scripts), (compiled as non-standard default)
-P or --python <filename>，运行指定的脚本文件。
Run the given Python script file
--python-text <name>，运行指定的文本块。
Run the given Python script text block
--python-console ，启动交互控制台。
Run blender with an interactive console
--addons ，加载“，”分隔的插件项。
Comma separated list of addons (no spaces)
跟踪调试选项
Debug Options:
-d or --debug ，启用调试。
Turn debugging on
* Prints every operator call and their arguments
* Disables mouse grab (to interact with a debugger in some cases)
* Keeps python sys.stdin rather than setting it to None
--debug-value <value>，调试的debug的值。
Set debug value of <value> on startup
--debug-events ，启用事件系统的调试消息。
Enable debug messages for the event system
--debug-handlers ，启用事件处理的调试消息。
Enable debug messages for event handling
--debug-libmv ，启用libmv的调试消息。
Enable debug messages from libmv library
--debug-cycles ，启用Cycles的调试消息。
Enable debug messages from Cycles
--debug-memory ，启用内存的分配和调试。
Enable fully guarded memory allocation and debugging
--debug-jobs ，启用后台任务的时间分析。
Enable time profiling for background jobs.
--debug-python ，启用Python的调试消息。
Enable debug messages for python
--debug-depsgraph ，启用依赖树的调试消息。
Enable debug messages from dependency graph
--debug-wm ，启用窗口管理器的调试消息。
Enable debug messages for the window manager
--debug-all ，启用所有调试消息（除libmv外）。
Enable all debug messages (excludes libmv)
--debug-fpe ，启用浮点例外。
Enable floating point exceptions
--disable-crash-handler ，禁用崩溃处理器。
Disable the crash handler
综合选项
Misc Options:
--factory-startup ，跳过startup.blend的读取。
Skip reading the "startup.blend" in the users home directory
--env-system-datafiles ，设置BLENDER_SYSTEM_DATAFILES环境变量。
Set the BLENDER_SYSTEM_DATAFILES environment variable
--env-system-scripts，设置BLENDER_SYSTEM_SCRIPTS环境变量。
Set the BLENDER_SYSTEM_SCRIPTS environment variable
--env-system-python，设置BLENDER_SYSTEM_PYTHON环境变量。
Set the BLENDER_SYSTEM_PYTHON environment variable
-nojoystick，禁用游戏杆的支持。
Disable joystick support
-noglsl，禁用GLSL渲染支持。
Disable GLSL shading
-noaudio，禁用声音系统。
Force sound system to None
-setaudio，设置声音系统到指定设备。
Force sound system to a specific device
NULL SDL OPENAL JACK
-h or --help，打印帮助信息，然后退出。
Print this help text and exit
-v or --version，打印版本信息，然后退出。
Print Blender version and exit
-- ，结束选项的处理。
Ends option processing, following arguments passed unchanged. Access via python's sys.argv
其它选项
Other Options:
/? ，打印帮助信息，然后退出（只在Windows有效）。
Print this help text and exit (windows only)
-a <options> <file(s)>
Playback <file(s)>, only operates this way when not running in background.
-p <sx> <sy> Open with lower left corner at <sx>, <sy>
-m Read from disk (Don't buffer)
-f <fps> <fps-base> Specify FPS to start with
-j <frame> Set frame step to <frame>
-s <frame> Play from <frame>
-e <frame> Play until <frame>
--debug-freestyle，启用Freestyle渲染的调试分析。
Enable debug/profiling messages from Freestyle rendering
--verbose <verbose>，设定日志信息的级别。
Set logging verbosity level.
-R，注册.blend扩展名（Windows系统有效）
Register .blend extension, then exit (Windows only)
-r，注册.blend扩展名（Windows系统有效）
Silently register .blend extension, then exit (Windows only)
Argument Parsing: 参数的解析。
arguments must be separated by white space. eg
"blender -ba test.blend"
...will ignore the 'a'
"blender -b test.blend -f8"
...will ignore 8 because there is no space between the -f and the frame value
Argument Order: 参数的顺序。
arguments are executed in the order they are given. eg
"blender --background test.blend --render-frame 1 --render-output /tmp"
...will not render to /tmp because '--render-frame 1' renders before the output path is set
"blender --background --render-output /tmp test.blend --render-frame 1"
...will not render to /tmp because loading the blend file overwrites the render output that was set
"blender --background test.blend --render-output /tmp --render-frame 1" works as expected.
环境变量
Environment Variables:
$BLENDER_USER_CONFIG 用户配置文件目录，Directory for user configuration files.
$BLENDER_USER_SCRIPTS 用户脚本目录，Directory for user scripts.
$BLENDER_SYSTEM_SCRIPTS 系统级脚本目录，Directory for system wide scripts.
$BLENDER_USER_DATAFILES 用户数据文件目录，Directory for user data files (icons, translations, ..).
$BLENDER_SYSTEM_DATAFILES 系统级数据文件目录，Directory for system wide data files.
$BLENDER_SYSTEM_PYTHON 系统python库目录，Directory for system python libraries.
$TMP or $TMPDIR 临时文件存储目录，Store temporary files here.
$PYTHONHOME Python的主目录，Path to the python directory, eg. /usr/lib/python.