python小程序之文件整理
设计思路
逻辑
输入/出源文件地址
判断路径是否是空
输入的是汉字还是英文（大小写）
输入的文件夹目录是否为空
输出的路径文件是否存在
用到的主要模块os,re
主要用到的函数os.walk(path)
前台设计
运行效果图
代码展示：
import sys
import os
import shutil
import re
import tkinter
import time
import datetime
def shmsg(text):
root=tkinter.Tk()
w=tkinter.Frame(root)
w.pack(expand=1,fill=tkinter.BOTH)
lab = tkinter.Label(w, text=text ,bg='red')
lab.pack(fill=tkinter.BOTH)
root.mainloop()
def frame(root,side):
w=tkinter.Frame(root)
w.pack(side=side,expand=1,fill=tkinter.BOTH)
return w
def label(root,side,text,bg=None,):
lab = tkinter.Label(root, text=text ,bg=bg,width = 9)
lab.pack(side=side,fill=tkinter.BOTH)
return lab
def entry(root,vals,side):
path=tkinter.Entry(root , width=30,textvariable=vals)
path.pack(side=side,expand=1,fill=tkinter.BOTH)
return path
def button(root,text,side,command=None):
butn=tkinter.Button(root,text=text,command=command)
butn.pack(side=side,expand=1,fill=tkinter.BOTH)
return butn
def text(root,side):
text = tkinter.Text(root)
text.pack(side=side,expand=1,fill=tkinter.BOTH)
return text
def load(text,fi):
# text.delete(0.0,tkinter.END)
text.insert(tkinter.INSERT,fi+'\n')
def seEeg(str):
# 将文件明的英文查出
rule=re.compile(r'[^a-zA-z]')
result = rule.sub('',str)
return result
def is_english(uchar):
"""判断一个unicode是否是英文
:param uchar:
"""
if (uchar >= '\u0041'and uchar<= '\u005a') or (uchar >= '\u0061'and uchar<= '\u007a'):
return True
else:
return False
def movefiles(strs,path,tarPath,text):
mf=''
msg=''
if (len(strs)==0)|(len(path)==0)|(len(tarPath)==0):
msg='亲！输入项不能为空哦！'
else:
for root,dirs,files in os.walk(path):
if(len(files)==0):
msg='亲！目标不存在文件呦！'
else:
for file in files:
ext=file.split('.')
ext=ext[-1]
if ext in ['pdf','txt','docx','xlsx','chm','doc','xls']:
if is_english(strs):
name=seEeg(file)
m = re.search(strs, name, re.IGNORECASE)
else:
m = re.search(strs, file)
if m:
size = os.path.getsize(root+os.sep+file)
size=size/1000000
if size > 10:
msg=file+'文件大于10M,请耐心等待O(∩_∩)O~'
# load(text,msg)
continue
if os.path.exists(tarPath+os.sep+file):
msg=file+'已经存在于'+tarPath+'下面，请确认目标文件夹是否为空'
# load(text,msg)
break
print('-------------------------------------')
shutil.move(root+os.sep+file,tarPath)
mf=file
load(text,msg)
load(text,mf)
load(text,'-----------------------------')
load(text,msg)
load(text,'程序已经运行结束！请查看')
load(text,datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(time.time()).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))
load(text,'-----------------------------------------------------------------')
def selefiles(strs,path,tarPath,text):
msg=''
if (len(strs)==0)|(len(path)==0)|(len(tarPath)==0):
msg='亲！输入项不能为空哦！'
else:
for root,dirs,files in os.walk(path):
if(len(files)==0):
msg='亲！目标不存在文件呦！'
else:
for file in files:
ext=file.split('.')
ext=ext[-1]
if ext in ['pdf','txt','docx','xlsx','chm','doc','xls']:
if is_english(strs):
name=seEeg(file)
m = re.search(strs, name, re.IGNORECASE)
else:
m = re.search(strs, file)
if m:
load(text,file)
load(text,msg)
load(text,'程序已经运行结束！请查看')
load(text,datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(time.time()).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))
load(text,'-----------------------------------------------------------------')
if __name__=='__main__':
root=tkinter.Tk()
root.title("文件整理工具")
toframe=frame(root,'top')
enframe=frame(root,'top')
en3frame=frame(root,'top')
en4frame=frame(root,'top')
en5frame=frame(root,'top')
en6frame=frame(root,'top')
covals= tkinter.StringVar()
tavals= tkinter.StringVar()
kevals= tkinter.StringVar()
lab1=label(toframe,'left','查找目录')
lab2=label(enframe,'left','目标目录')
lab3=label(en3frame,'left','查找关键字','green')
coentry=entry(toframe,covals,'right')
taentry=entry(enframe,tavals,'right')
keentry=entry(en3frame,kevals,'left')
text=text(en5frame,'top')
cobutton=button(en4frame,"查找",'left',command=lambda path=covals,tarPath=tavals,strs=kevals,text=text:selefiles(strs.get(),path.get(),tarPath.get(),text))
tabutton=button(en4frame,"开始移动",'right',command=lambda path=covals,tarPath=tavals,strs=kevals,text=text:movefiles(strs.get(),path.get(),tarPath.get(),text))
root.mainloop()