Android使用ZXing类库进行条码/二维码识别

Android使用ZXing类库进行条码/二维码识别(转)

越来越多的手机具备自动对焦的拍摄功能,这也意味着这些手机可以具备条码扫描的功能.......手机具备条码扫描的功能,可以优化购物流程,快速存储电子名片(二维码)等。

      本文使用ZXing 1.6实现条码/二维码识别。ZXing是个很经典的条码/二维码识别的开源类库,long long ago,就有开发者在J2ME上使用ZXing了,不过要支持JSR-234规范(自动对焦)的手机才能发挥其威力,而目前已经有不少Android手机 具备自动对焦的功能。

本文代码运行的结果如下,使用91手机助手截图时,无法截取SurfaceView的实时图像:

 

 


本文使用了ZXing1.6的core,即把\zxing-1.6\core\下的src复制覆盖工程的src;另外还要使用到\zxing-1.6\android\下的PlanarYUVLuminanceSource.java。

PS:\zxing-1.6\android\ 是BarcodeScanner的源码,本文程序相当于BarcodeScanner的精简版,只保留最基本的识别功能。

源码目录结果如下图,ChecksumException.java下面还有很多源文件,截图尚未列出:

 
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main.xml源码如下,main.xml必须要用到FrameLayout才能重叠控件实现“范围框”的效果:

Xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout android:id="@+id/FrameLayout01"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android ">
<SurfaceView android:layout_height="fill_parent"
  android:id="@+id/sfvCamera" android:layout_width="fill_parent">
</SurfaceView>
<RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/RelativeLayout01"
  android:layout_height="fill_parent"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent">
  <ImageView android:id="@+id/ImageView01"
   android:layout_height="100dip" android:layout_width="160dip">
  </ImageView>
  <View android:layout_centerVertical="true"
   android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_width="300dip"
   android:background="#55FF6666" android:id="@+id/centerView"
   android:layout_height="180dip">
  </View>
  <TextView android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
   android:layout_width="wrap_content"
   android:layout_below="@+id/centerView"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Scanning..."
   android:id="@+id/txtScanResult" android:textColor="#FF000000">
  </TextView>
</RelativeLayout>
</FrameLayout>
testCamera.java是主类,负责控制Camera和对图像做解码,源码如下:

package com.testbarcode.android;
import java.util.Timer;  
import java.util.TimerTask;  
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;  
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;  
import com.google.zxing.Result;  
import com.testbarcode.android.PlanarYUVLuminanceSource;  
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;  
import android.app.Activity;  
import android.graphics.Bitmap;  
import android.hardware.Camera;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.view.SurfaceView;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.widget.ImageView;  
import android.widget.TextView;  
public class testCamera extends Activity {  
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */ 
    private SurfaceView sfvCamera;  
    private SFHCamera sfhCamera;  
    private ImageView imgView;  
    private View centerView;  
    private TextView txtScanResult;  
    private Timer mTimer;  
    private MyTimerTask mTimerTask;  
    // 按照标准HVGA  
    final static int width = 480;  
    final static int height = 320;  
    int dstLeft, dstTop, dstWidth, dstHeight;  
    @Override 
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.main);  
        this.setTitle("Android条码/二维码识别Demo-----hellogv");  
        imgView = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.ImageView01);  
        centerView = (View) this.findViewById(R.id.centerView);  
        sfvCamera = (SurfaceView) this.findViewById(R.id.sfvCamera);  
        sfhCamera = new SFHCamera(sfvCamera.getHolder(), width, height,  
                previewCallback);  
        txtScanResult=(TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.txtScanResult);  
        // 初始化定时器  
        mTimer = new Timer();  
        mTimerTask = new MyTimerTask();  
        mTimer.schedule(mTimerTask, 0, 80);  
    }  
      
    class MyTimerTask extends TimerTask {  
        @Override 
        public void run() {  
            if (dstLeft == 0) {//只赋值一次  
                dstLeft = centerView.getLeft() * width  
                        / getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();  
                dstTop = centerView.getTop() * height  
                        / getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();  
                dstWidth = (centerView.getRight() - centerView.getLeft())* width  
                        / getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();  
                dstHeight = (centerView.getBottom() - centerView.getTop())* height  
                        / getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();  
            }  
            sfhCamera.AutoFocusAndPreviewCallback();  
        }  
    }  
    /** 
     *  自动对焦后输出图片 
     */ 
    private Camera.PreviewCallback previewCallback = new Camera.PreviewCallback() {  
        @Override 
        public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera arg1) {  
            //取得指定范围的帧的数据  
            PlanarYUVLuminanceSource source = new PlanarYUVLuminanceSource(  
                    data, width, height, dstLeft, dstTop, dstWidth, dstHeight,false);  
            //取得灰度图  
            Bitmap mBitmap = source.renderCroppedGreyscaleBitmap();  
            //显示灰度图  
            imgView.setImageBitmap(mBitmap);  
            BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));  
            MultiFormatReader reader = new MultiFormatReader();  
            try {  
                Result result = reader.decode(bitmap);  
                String strResult = "BarcodeFormat:" 
                        + result.getBarcodeFormat().toString() + "  text:" 
                        + result.getText();  
                txtScanResult.setText(strResult);  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                txtScanResult.setText("Scanning");  
            }  
        }  
    };  

SFHCamera.java是Camera控制类,源码如下:


package com.testbarcode.android;
import java.io.IOException;  
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;  
import android.hardware.Camera;  
import android.util.Log;  
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;  
public class SFHCamera implements SurfaceHolder.Callback{  
    private SurfaceHolder holder = null;  
    private Camera mCamera;  
    private int width,height;  
    private Camera.PreviewCallback previewCallback;  
      
    public SFHCamera(SurfaceHolder holder,int w,int h,Camera.PreviewCallback previewCallback) {  
        this.holder = holder;    
        this.holder.addCallback(this);    
        this.holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);  
        width=w;  
        height=h;  
        this.previewCallback=previewCallback;  
    }  
      
    @Override 
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {  
        Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();    
        parameters.setPreviewSize(width, height);//设置尺寸    
        parameters.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);  
        mCamera.setParameters(parameters);    
        mCamera.startPreview();//开始预览  
        Log.e("Camera","surfaceChanged");  
    }  
    @Override 
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder arg0) {  
        mCamera = Camera.open();//启动服务    
        try {    
            mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);//设置预览   
            Log.e("Camera","surfaceCreated");  
        } catch (IOException e) {    
            mCamera.release();//释放    
            mCamera = null;    
        }  
          
    }  
    @Override 
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder arg0) {  
        mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);  
        mCamera.stopPreview();//停止预览    
        mCamera = null;  
        Log.e("Camera","surfaceDestroyed");  
    }  
    /** 
     * 自动对焦并回调Camera.PreviewCallback 
     */ 
    public void AutoFocusAndPreviewCallback()  
    {  
        if(mCamera!=null)  
            mCamera.autoFocus(mAutoFocusCallBack);  
    }  
      
    /** 
     * 自动对焦 
     */ 
    private Camera.AutoFocusCallback mAutoFocusCallBack = new Camera.AutoFocusCallback() {    
            
        @Override    
        public void onAutoFocus(boolean success, Camera camera) {        
            if (success) {  //对焦成功,回调Camera.PreviewCallback  
                mCamera.setOneShotPreviewCallback(previewCallback);   
            }    
        }    
    };  
      
 

 

其中testCamera.java的Camera.PreviewCallback previewCallback 是整个程序的逻辑核心,作为回调函数给SFHCamera.java的内部Camera类调用。

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