如果使用spring插件创建一个spring template project,它会默认带log4j,只要改下log4j的配置就可以使用了,如果自己创建的project,就要加载下log4f的包了,使用步骤如下
1.pom.xml加入log4j的依赖包
- <!-- Logging -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
- <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
- <version>1.6.6</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
- <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
- <version>1.6.6</version>
- <scope>runtime</scope>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
- <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
- <version>1.6.6</version>
- <scope>runtime</scope>
- </dependency>
2.在src/main/resources下创建log4j.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration PUBLIC "-//APACHE//DTD LOG4J 1.2//EN" "log4j.dtd">
- <log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
- <!-- [控制台STDOUT] -->
- <appender name="console" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
- <param name="encoding" value="GBK" />
- <param name="target" value="System.out" />
- <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
- <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %c{2} - %m%n" />
- </layout>
- </appender>
- <!-- [公共Appender] -->
- <appender name="DEFAULT-APPENDER" class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">
- <param name="File" value="${webapp.root}/logs/common-default.log" />
- <param name="Append" value="true" />
- <param name="encoding" value="GBK" />
- <param name="DatePattern" value="'.'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'" />
- <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
- <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d %-5p %c{2} - %m%n" />
- </layout>
- </appender>
- <!-- [错误日志APPENDER] -->
- <appender name="ERROR-APPENDER" class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">
- <param name="File" value="${webapp.root}/logs/common-error.log" />
- <param name="Append" value="true" />
- <param name="encoding" value="GBK" />
- <param name="threshold" value="error" />
- <param name="DatePattern" value="'.'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'" />
- <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
- <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d %-5p %c{2} - %m%n" />
- </layout>
- </appender>
- <!-- [组件日志APPENDER] -->
- <appender name="COMPONENT-APPENDER"
- class="org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender">
- <param name="File" value="${webapp.root}/logs/logistics-component.log" />
- <param name="Append" value="true" />
- <param name="encoding" value="GBK" />
- <param name="DatePattern" value="'.'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'" />
- <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
- <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d %-5p %c{2} - %m%n" />
- </layout>
- </appender>
- <!-- [组件日志] -->
- <logger name="LOGISTICS-COMPONENT">
- <level value="${loggingLevel}" />
- <appender-ref ref="COMPONENT-APPENDER" />
- <appender-ref ref="ERROR-APPENDER" />
- </logger>
- <!-- Root Logger -->
- <root>
- <level value="${rootLevel}"></level>
- <appender-ref ref="DEFAULT-APPENDER" />
- <appender-ref ref="ERROR-APPENDER" />
- </root>
- </log4j:configuration>
log4j.xml中定义了4个appender,就是log输出的位置,一个是控制台,三个是文件,但有一个文件common-error.log是专用于收集特殊错误的文件,可以定义多个分别为不同的场景使用,log4j的相关定义如下:
(1). 输出方式appender一般有5种:
org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender(滚动文件,自动记录最新日志)
org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender (控制台)
org.apache.log4j.FileAppender (文件)
org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender (每天产生一个日志文件)
org.apache.log4j.WriterAppender (将日志信息以流格式发送到任意指定的地方)
(2). 日记记录的优先级priority,优先级由高到低分为
OFF ,FATAL ,ERROR ,WARN ,INFO ,DEBUG ,ALL。
Log4j建议只使用FATAL ,ERROR ,WARN ,INFO ,DEBUG这五个级别。
(3). 格式说明layout中的参数都以%开始,后面不同的参数代表不同的格式化信息(参数按字母表顺序列出):
%c 输出所属类的全名,可在修改为 %d{Num} ,Num类名输出的维(如:"org.apache.elathen.ClassName",%C{2}将输出elathen.ClassName)
%d 输出日志时间其格式为 %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS},可指定格式 如 %d{HH:mm:ss}
%l 输出日志事件发生位置,包括类目名、发生线程,在代码中的行数
%n 换行符
%m 输出代码指定信息,如info(“message”),输出message
%p 输出优先级,即 FATAL ,ERROR 等
%r 输出从启动到显示该log信息所耗费的毫秒数
%t 输出产生该日志事件的线程名
3. web.xml中配置log4j
<!-- 配置加载log4j.xml文件路径 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:config/log4j.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 配置log4j.xml变量 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>rootLevel</param-name>
<param-value>DEBUG</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>loggingLevel</param-name>
<param-value>INFO</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 配置log4j.xml监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
</listener>
4. 类使用log4j
(1)包引入
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
(2)日志常量定义
/** 组件日志 */
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory .getLogger(LoggerNames.LOGISTICS_COMPONENT);
(3)日志打印
logger.info("日志打印");