[img][/img]今天写的是一个简单功能的google地图小demo,因为模拟器定位的经纬度已经默认设置为了苹果公司地址,所以只能定位一个地方了。
在模拟器里有个位置坐标的设定。调试-位置-自定义。可以通过修改坐标值进行进一步测试
实现效果
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实现地图定位我们需要两个类
CLLocationManager 和CLLocation
1.首先需要一个位置管理器,CLLocationManager对象locationManager,CLLocationManager *locationManager;
设置委托 locationManager.delegate = self;
2.设置精度 locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
desiredAccuracy类型double,因此我们可以指定他的精度为一个确却数据比如10,但是事件不能计算那么准确,或者由于其他原因都达不到我们所设置进度,因此我们指定为kCLLocationAccuracyBest表示级别最高精度,还有其他精度
kCLLocationAccuracyBestForNavigation 最高精度,这种级别用于导航程序
kCLLocationAccuracyBest 最高精度
kCLLocationAccuracyHundredMeters 精度为100米内
kCLLocationAccuracyKilometer 精度到公里范围内
kCLLocationAccuracyNearestTenMeters 精度到10米内
kCLLocationAccuracyThreeKilometers 精度到3公里范围内
3.设置距离筛选器 locationManager.distanceFilter = 100;
距离筛选器,作用是当你移动一段位移后,所以移动距离大于筛选器说设置100m时候,通知委托更新位置;
但是位置一段更新过于频繁就会消耗电池电量,我们可以返回它的默认的没有筛选器模式,使用常量kCLDistanceFilterNone;
locationManager.distanceFilterkCLDistanceFilterNone
4.然后就是启动 位置管理器进行定位[locationManager startUpdatingLocation]; 如果我们不需要继续轮询更新位置可以使用[locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];停止更新,否则应用程序打开会一直更新,这些都需要添加委托的,遵循
CLLocationManagerDelegate协议
5.为了显示确实却是进行了定位,我们获取定位的经纬度,显示到label上,然后就是用到了CLLocation类,他有五个属性
latitude经度 longitude纬度 horizontalAccuracy水平精度(map中显示的蓝色圆半径都是以它为半径的) altitude海拔高度
verticalAccuracy 竖直高度(为负值得时候表示无法确定高度)
6.显示定位的实况地图
需要设置显示区域和显示比例,他们是两个结构体,MKCoordinateSpan ,MKCoordinateRegion
MKCoordinateRegion定义
typedef struct{
CLLocationCoordinate2D center;//表示显示的中心
MKCoordinateSpan span; //表示比例
}MKCoordinateRegion;
MKCoordinateSpan定义:
typedef struct{
CLLocationDegrees latitudeDelta;//这类型在前一节中讲过了,是double型的
CLLocationDegrees longitudeDlta;
}MKCoordinateSpan;
7.通过 region.center = newLocation.coordinate;获取定位的经纬度,然后显示到MKMapView,通过
UISegmentedControl设计了一个按钮集合来切换三种不同地图
首先我们要在工程添加支持定位和显示地图的库
CoreLocation.framework 和 MapKit.framework 添加两个头文件,对应代码
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>
#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>
@interface LocationViewController : UIViewController<CLLocationManagerDelegate>
@property (strong,nonatomic) CLLocationManager *locationManager;
@property (strong,nonatomic) CLLocation *startPoint;
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *latitudeLabel;
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *longitudeLabel;
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *horizontalAccuracyLabel;
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *altitudeLabel;
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *verticalAccuracyLabel;
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *distanceTraveledLabel;
@property (strong, nonatomic) MKMapView *mapView;
@property (strong, nonatomic) UISegmentedControl *mapSegmentedControl;
- (IBAction)mapViewSwitcher:(id)sender;
-(void) selectedMapType:(id)sender;
@end
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
locationManager.delegate = self;
// 设置位置精度
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
// 距离过滤,表示在地图上每隔100更新一次定位
locationManager.distanceFilter = 100;
// 启动位置管理器,进行定位服务
[locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
// 设置mapSegmentedControl按钮样式和显示按钮显示文字
NSArray *mapItems = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"街道地图",@"卫星地图",@"混合地图", nil];
mapSegmentedControl = [[UISegmentedControl alloc] initWithItems:mapItems];
mapSegmentedControl.segmentedControlStyle = UISegmentedControlStyleBar;
mapSegmentedControl.frame = CGRectMake(0, 430, 180, 30);
// 根据索引值,表示mapSegmentedControl默认响应哪个
mapSegmentedControl.selectedSegmentIndex = 0;
// 给mapSegmentedContol添加响应方法
[mapSegmentedControl addTarget:self action:@selector(selectedMapType:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
}
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark CLLocationManagerDelegate Methods
//获取位置信息
-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation
{
if (startPoint == nil) {
startPoint=newLocation;
}
// %g表示浮点数 \u00B0表示是转换字符,度的表示
// 显示经度,将经度信息显示到Label上
latitudeLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%g\u00B0",newLocation.coordinate.latitude];
//显示纬度
longitudeLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%g\u00B0",newLocation.coordinate.longitude];
// 水平经度,也就是显示经纬度的经度
horizontalAccuracyLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%gm",newLocation.horizontalAccuracy];
//表示海拔
altitudeLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%gm",newLocation.altitude];
// 垂直经度
verticalAccuracyLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%gm",newLocation.verticalAccuracy];
// CLLocation属性CLLocationDistance的对象计算两个位置间的距离
CLLocationDistance distance = [newLocation distanceFromLocation:startPoint];
// 将distance显示到Label上
distanceTraveledLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%gm",distance];
// 显示比例,MKCoordinateSpan类型的结构。 它有两个程序叫做 latitudeDelta and longitudeDelta。 这两个程序被用来设定地图的缩放级别——在center周围应该显示多大的区域。
MKCoordinateSpan span;
span.latitudeDelta=0.05;
span.longitudeDelta=0.05;
MKCoordinateRegion region;
// 获取定位的经纬度
region.center = newLocation.coordinate;
// 显示区域
region.span = span;
[mapView setRegion:region animated:YES];
}
//当设备无法定位当前我位置时候调用此方法
-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
NSString *errorType = (error.code == kCLErrorDenied)?@"Access Denied" : @"Unknown Error";
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Error getting Location"
message:errorType
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"oKay"
otherButtonTitles: nil];
[alert show];
}
通过按钮跳转视图,显示地图
- (IBAction)mapViewSwitcher:(id)sender {
[UIView beginAnimations:@"Curl" context:nil];
[UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:1.25];
[UIView setAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCurlUp forView:self.view cache:YES];
mapView = [[MKMapView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
// 显示用户位置
mapView.showsUserLocation = YES;
// mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeSatellite;
/*
设置地图类型
mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeStandard; 标准街道地图
mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeSatellite; 卫星地图
mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeHybrid; 混合地图
*/
[self.view addSubview:mapView];
[mapView addSubview:mapSegmentedControl];
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
切换google三种地图显示
-(void)selectedMapType:(id)sender
{
UISegmentedControl *control = (UISegmentedControl *)sender;
if (mapSegmentedControl) {
if (control.selectedSegmentIndex == 0) {
[UIView beginAnimations:@"Curl" context:nil];
[UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:1.25];
[UIView setAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCurlUp forView:self.view cache:YES];
mapView = [[MKMapView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
// 显示用户位置
mapView.showsUserLocation = YES;
mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeStandard;
[self.view addSubview:mapView];
[mapView addSubview:mapSegmentedControl];
[UIView commitAnimations];
NSLog(@"----0-->%d",mapSegmentedControl.selectedSegmentIndex);
}
else if (control.selectedSegmentIndex==1) {
[UIView beginAnimations:@"Curl" context:nil];
[UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:1.25];
[UIView setAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCurlUp forView:self.view cache:YES];
mapView = [[MKMapView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
// 显示用户位置
mapView.showsUserLocation = YES;
mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeSatellite;
// mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeSatellite;
[self.view addSubview:mapView];
[mapView addSubview:mapSegmentedControl];
[UIView commitAnimations];
NSLog(@"----1-->%d",mapSegmentedControl.selectedSegmentIndex);
}
else if (control.selectedSegmentIndex == 2) {
[UIView beginAnimations:@"Curl" context:nil];
[UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:1.25];
[UIView setAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCurlUp forView:self.view cache:YES];
mapView = [[MKMapView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
// 显示用户位置
mapView.showsUserLocation = YES;
mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeHybrid;
// mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeSatellite;
[self.view addSubview:mapView];
[mapView addSubview:mapSegmentedControl];
[UIView commitAnimations];
NSLog(@"----2-->%d",mapSegmentedControl.selectedSegmentIndex);
}
}
}