用Castor 处理XML文档

——Castor可以完成Java和XML的相互转换

前面有介绍过json-lib这个框架,在线博文:http://www.cnblogs.com/hoojo/archive/2011/04/21/2023805.html

以及Jackson这个框架,在线博文:http://www.cnblogs.com/hoojo/archive/2011/04/22/2024628.html

它们都可以完成Java对象到XML的转换,但是还不是那么的完善。还有XStream对JSON及XML的支持,它可以对JSON或XML的完美转换。在线博文:

http://www.cnblogs.com/hoojo/archive/2011/04/22/2025197.html

这 里将介绍Castor来完成Java对象到xml的相互转换。它是怎么样转换的?和前面不同的是castor可以用一个mapping.xml文件来描述 转换后的Java对象的xml基本形态,类似于xStream的annotation,这点还是非常不错的。下面我们就来看看Castor是怎么样完成 Java对象到XML之间的相互转换吧。

一、 准备工作

1、 官方资源

本示例会运用到如下依赖包(jar包):

clip_image002

资源及jar包下载:http://www.castor.org/download.html

junit jar下载地址:

https://github.com/KentBeck/junit/downloads

关于官方提供的mapping配置相关示例、文档:

http://www.castor.org/xml-mapping.html

ibm提供的castor方面的文档资料:

http://www.google.com.hk/search?hl=zh-CN&newwindow=1&safe=strict&client=aff-cs-360se&hs=Gon&biw=1349&bih=603&q=castor+site%3Awww.ibm.com%2Fdeveloperworks%2Fcn%2Fxml%2F&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&oq =

2、 程序测试运行代码

package
 com.hoo.test;
 
import
 java.io.IOException;
import
 java.io.StringReader;
import
 java.io.StringWriter;
import
 java.util.ArrayList;
import
 java.util.HashMap;
import
 java.util.List;
import
 java.util.Map;
import
 org.exolab.castor.mapping.Mapping;
import
 org.exolab.castor.mapping.MappingException;
import
 org.exolab.castor.xml.MarshalException;
import
 org.exolab.castor.xml.Marshaller;
import
 org.exolab.castor.xml.Unmarshaller;
import
 org.exolab.castor.xml.ValidationException;
import
 org.junit.After;
import
 org.junit.Before;
import
 org.junit.Test;
import
 com.hoo.entity.Account;
import
 com.hoo.entity.AccountArray;
import
 com.hoo.entity.Birthday;
import
 com.hoo.entity.ListBean;
import
 com.hoo.entity.MapBean;
 
/**
 * <b>function:</b>Castor完成Java对象到XML的相互转换
 * 依赖jar: castor-1.3.jar 
 * castor-1.3-core.jar 
 * junit-4.8.2.jar 
 * log4j-1.2.16.jar 
 * commons-logging.jar
 * @author hoojo
 * @createDate 2011-4-21 下午07:57:26
 * @file CastorTest.java
 * @package com.hoo.test
 * @project WebHttpUtils
 * @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo
 * @email [email protected]
 * @version 1.0
 */
public
 class
 CastorTest {
    
    private
 Account bean = null;
    private
 Mapping mapping = new
 Mapping();
    private
 StringWriter writer = null;
    private
 StringReader reader = null;
    
    @Before
    public
 void
 init() {
        bean = new
 Account();
        bean.setAddress("北京"
);
        bean.setEmail("email"
);
        bean.setId(1);
        bean.setName("jack"
);
        Birthday day = new
 Birthday();
        day.setBirthday("2010-11-22"
);
        bean.setBirthday(day);
        
        try
 {
            /**
             * 加载mapping.xml,此文件是对需要转换的Java对象的配置描述,
             * 即:转换后的Java对象的xml内容的转换规则
             */
            mapping.loadMapping(System.getProperty("user.dir"
) + "\\src\\mapping.xml"
);
        } catch
 (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch
 (MappingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    @After
    public
 void
 destory() {
        bean = null;
        mapping = null;
        try
 {
            if
 (writer != null) {
                writer.flush();
                writer.close();
            }
            if
 (reader != null) {
                reader.close();
            }
        } catch
 (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.gc();
    }
    
    public
 void
 fail(Object o) {
        System.out.println(o);
    }
    
    public
 void
 failRed(Object o) {
        System.err.println(o);
    }
}

Mapping对象可以完成Java对象到XML的编组和解组,它需要先设定一个mapping.xml,通过xml对JavaObject的描述。来完成JavaObject的编组、解组工作。

3、 看看即将被转换的JavaEntity代码

Account

package
 com.hoo.entity;
 
public
 class
 Account {
    private
 int
 id;
    private
 String name;
    private
 String email;
    private
 String address;
    private
 Birthday birthday;
    
    //setter、getter
    @Override
    public
 String toString() {
        return
 this
.id + "#"
 + this
.name + "#"
 + this
.email + "#"
 + this
.address + "#"
 + this
.birthday;
    }
}

Birthday

package
 com.hoo.entity;
 
public
 class
 Birthday {
    private
 String birthday;
    
    public
 Birthday(String birthday) {
        super
();
        this
.birthday = birthday;
    }
    //getter、setter
    public
 Birthday() {}
    
    @Override
    public
 String toString() {
        return
 this
.birthday;
    }
}

AccountArray

package
 com.hoo.entity;
 
public
 class
 AccountArray {
    private
 Account[] accounts;
    private
 int
 size;
    public
 int
 getSize() {
        size = accounts.length;
        return
 size;
    }
    public
 void
 setSize(int
 size) {
        this
.size = size;
    }
    public
 Account[] getAccounts() {
        return
 accounts;
    }
    public
 void
 setAccounts(Account[] accounts) {
        this
.accounts = accounts;
    }
}

ListBean

package
 com.hoo.entity;
 
import
 java.util.List;
 
public
 class
 ListBean {
    private
 String name;
    private
 List list;
    //setter、getter
}

MapBean

package
 com.hoo.entity;
 
import
 java.util.Map;
 
public
 class
 MapBean {
    private
 Map<String, Object> map;
    
    public
 Map<String, Object> getMap() {
        return
 map;
    }
    public
 void
 setMap(Map<String, Object> map) {
        this
.map = map;
    }
}

二、 编组 JavaObject XML

1、 将JavaBean编组,转换成XML

/**
 * <b>function:</b>将Javabean编组,转换成XML
 * @author hoojo
 * @createDate 2011-4-22 下午12:08:48
 */
@Test
public
 void
 writeBean2XML() {
    writer = new
 StringWriter();
    try
 {
        //编组
        Marshaller.marshal(bean, writer);
        fail(writer);
    } catch
 (MarshalException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch
 (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

代码很简单,通过Marshaller的marshal方法来完成Java对象到XML的编组(序列化、转换)工作。

运行后的结果如下:

<?xml version="1.0"
 encoding="UTF-8"
?>
<account id="1"
><address>北京</address><email>email</email><name>jack</name>
<birthday><birthday>2010-11-22</birthday></birthday></account>

2、 将List集合转换成XML

/**
 * <b>function:</b>将List转换成xml
 * @author hoojo
 * @createDate 2011-4-22 下午12:11:00
 */
@Test
public
 void
 writeList2XML() {
    writer = new
 StringWriter();
    List<Account> list = new
 ArrayList<Account>();
    list.add(bean);
    bean = new
 Account();
    bean.setName("tom"
);
    bean.setId(223);
    list.add(bean);
    try
 {
        Marshaller.marshal(list, writer);
        fail(writer);
    } catch
 (MarshalException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch
 (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

运行后,结果如下:

<?xml version="1.0"
 encoding="UTF-8"
?>
<array-list>
<account xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xmlns:java="http://java.sun.com"
 id="1"
 xsi:type="java:com.hoo.entity.Account"
>
<address>北京</address><email>email</email><name>jack</name><birthday><birthday>2010-11-22</birthday></birthday></account>
<account xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xmlns:java="http://java.sun.com"
 id="223"
 xsi:type="java:com.hoo.entity.Account"
>
<name>tom</name>
</account>
</array-list>

怎么样,List存放的是2个Account吧。

3、 将Array数组转换成XML

/**
 * <b>function:</b>将Array数组转换成XML
 * @author hoojo
 * @createDate 2011-4-22 下午12:11:25
 */
@Test
public
 void
 writeArray2XML() {
    writer = new
 StringWriter();
    Account[] acc = new
 Account[2];
    acc[0] = bean;
    bean = new
 Account();
    bean.setName("tom"
);
    bean.setId(223);
    acc[1] = bean;
    
    try
 {
        Marshaller.marshal(acc, writer);
        fail(writer);
    } catch
 (MarshalException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch
 (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

结果如下:

<?xml version="1.0"
 encoding="UTF-8"
?>
<array><account id="1"
><address>北京</address><email>email</email><name>jack</name>
<birthday><birthday>2010-11-22</birthday></birthday></account>
<account id="223"
><name>tom</name></account></array>

4、 转换其他Java类型

/**
 * <b>function:</b>将Java常用类型编组成xml
 * @author hoojo
 * @createDate 2011-4-22 下午12:11:44
 */
@Test
public
 void
 writeObject2XML() {
    writer = new
 StringWriter();
    try
 {
        Marshaller.marshal(true, writer);
        Marshaller.marshal(9527, writer);
        Marshaller.marshal(2.2f, writer);
        Marshaller.marshal(1.11d, writer);
        Marshaller.marshal("lucy"
, writer);
        Marshaller.marshal("hello castor"
.getBytes(), writer);
        Marshaller.marshal(new
 char
[] { 'a'
, 'b'
, 'c'
 }, writer);
        Marshaller.marshal(new
 String[] { "hi"
, "spring"
, "castor"
 }, writer);
        fail(writer);
    } catch
 (MarshalException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch
 (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

结果如下:

<?xml version="1.0"
 encoding="UTF-8"
?>
<boolean
>true</boolean
><?xml version="1.0"
 encoding="UTF-8"
?>
<integer>9527</integer><?xml version="1.0"
 encoding="UTF-8"
?>
<float
>2.2</float
><?xml version="1.0"
 encoding="UTF-8"
?>
<double
>1.11</double
><?xml version="1.0"
 encoding="UTF-8"
?>
<string>lucy</string><?xml version="1.0"
 encoding="UTF-8"
?>
<[-b>aGVsbG8gY2FzdG9y</[-b><?xml version="1.0"
 encoding="UTF-8"
?>
<array><character>a</character><character>b</character><character>c</character></array><?xml version="1.0"
 encoding="UTF-8"
?>
<array><string>hi</string><string>spring</string><string>castor</string></array>

都是类型为节点名称,值为text。但是这里并没有出现Map,如果转换Map需要mapping进行配置。下面再慢慢道来-.-

5、 将xml解组成JavaBean

/**
 * <b>function:</b>将XML内容,解组成JavaBean
 * @author hoojo
 * @createDate 2011-4-22 下午12:12:14
 */
@Test
public
 void
 readXML2Bean() {
    
    String xml = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>"
 +
                    "<account id=\"1\"><address>北京</address>"
 +
                    "<name>jack</name><email>email</email>"
 +
                    "<birthday><birthday>2010-11-22</birthday></birthday></account>"
;
    reader = new
 StringReader(xml);
    
    try
 {
        //解组
        Account account = (Account) Unmarshaller.unmarshal(Account.class
, reader);
        fail(account);
    } catch
 (MarshalException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch
 (ValidationException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

结果如下:

1#jack#email#北京#2010-11-22

其他的类型,如:map、list、array都不能成功解组。因为这些类型里面有很多系统默认的xml描述。但是利用mapping和自定义JavaBean就可以成功编组和解组了。下面看看mapping是怎么玩转这些类型的。

三、 利用 mapping 配置,编组 JavaObject 、解组 XML

最开始的init方法就提供了mapping,让我们对mapping这个配置有了大概的了解。下面我们将详细介绍mapping是个什么:

1、 在此之前我们设置过mapping.xml。如果不设置,肯定是不能转换成我们想要的XML的。那么,mapping.xml配置文件是怎么配置Account这个对象的呢?

mapping.xml配置如下:

<?
xml
 version
="1.0"
 encoding
="UTF-8"
?>
<!
DOCTYPE
 mapping
 PUBLIC
 "-//EXOLAB/Castor Mapping DTD Version 1.0//EN"
 "http://castor.org/mapping.dtd"
>
<
mapping
>
    <
class
 name
="com.hoo.entity.Account"
 auto-complete
="true"
>
   
        <
map-to
 xml
="Account"
/>
 
        <
field
 name
="id"
 type
="integer"
>
            <
bind-xml
 name
="id"
 node
="attribute"
 />
        </
field
>
 
        <
field
 name
="name"
 type
="string"
>
            <
bind-xml
 name
="name"
 node
="element"
 />
        </
field
>
 
        <
field
 name
="email"
 type
="string"
>
            <
bind-xml
 name
="email"
 node
="element"
 />
        </
field
>
 
        <
field
 name
="address"
 type
="string"
>
            <
bind-xml
 name
="address"
 node
="element"
 />
        </
field
>
 
        <
field
 name
="birthday"
 type
="com.hoo.entity.Birthday"
>
            <
bind-xml
 name
="生日"
 node
="element"
 />
        </
field
>
    </
class
>
 
    <
class
 name
="com.hoo.entity.Birthday"
>
        <
map-to
 xml
="birthday"
 />
 
        <
field
 name
="birthday"
 type
="string"
>
            <
bind-xml
 name
="birthday"
 node
="attribute"
 />
        </
field
>
    </
class
>
</
mapping
>

首先,看看这个xml文档的根元素是mapping,在mapping中可以配置class。也就是我们要转换的JavaObject的配置描述了。

class元素的name属性就是配置的JavaObject的classpath路径了。

关于class元素的auto-complate属性,如果这个属性的值为ture。那么编组后的xml,castor会自动给没有在 mapping配置文件进行配置的属性自动编组(转换)到xml中。如果为false,那么在mapping配置文件中出现的属性将在编组后不现在在编组 后的xml中。

map-to就是当前class编组后的xml文档的节点元素名称。

field就是描述JavaObject中的属性,name是Java对象的属性名称,type是类型。关于配置的type类型也有规定,你可以参考:http://www.castor.org/xml-mapping.html的field 配置讲解。

而field还有其他的属性配置,如get-method应该是getter方法、set-method应该是setter的方法、 has-mehtod应该是hashCode方法,有时候我们不一定要提高getter、setter方法,我们需要用自己的方法名称来代替 setter、getter。如果当前field配置的是集合类型,那么你需要给field元素配置collection属性。

bind-xml就是绑定(编组)成xml后的xml内容的描述,name就是编组后xml的节点元素名称,node有2个值,分别是 attribute、element。attribute是属性,它会在节点元素的属性中显示,例如:<account id=”2”></account>

而element则是单独的一个元素,例如:<account><id>2</id></account>

就这个样子的。

mapping.xml还可以有其他标签,如:

<include href="other_mapping_file.xml"/>

导入外部xml文件,可以分多个配置。

好了,先将这么多的mapping方面的内容。我们还是看看实际运行的示例吧,代码如下:

/**
 * <b>function:</b>将XML内容解组成Java对象
 * @author hoojo
 * @createDate 2011-4-22 下午12:13:28
 */
@Test
public
 void
 bean4Mapping2XML() {
    writer = new
 StringWriter();
    try
 {
        //编组
        Marshaller mar = new
 Marshaller(writer);
        mar.setMapping(mapping);
        mar.marshal(bean);
        fail(writer);
        
        //解组
        reader = new
 StringReader(writer.toString());
        Unmarshaller unmar = new
 Unmarshaller(Account.class
);
        unmar.setMapping(mapping);
        
        Account account = (Account) unmar.unmarshal(reader);
        fail(account);
    } catch
 (MarshalException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch
 (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

运行后结果如下:

<?xml version="1.0"
 encoding="UTF-8"
?>
<Account id="1"
><name>jack</name><email>email</email><address>北京</address><生日 birthday="2010-11-22"
/></Account>
1#jack#email#北京#2010-11-22

上面的xml的根节点是Account,这个功劳就来源于mapping配置中的map-to元素,而根节点的id属性是有field和bind- xml来完成的。当bind-xml的node值为attribute时,就会以属性的方式显示。当node为element时,就会像后面name、 email一样,以元素名称显示。

再看看上面的mapping文件中的Account的配置,有个auto-complate属性,如果把这个属性的值设置成false,会怎么样?那我们赶紧试试。

没有发现上面异样,但是当我们删除下面配置的filed的时候,就发现有变化了。

结果如下:

<?xml version="1.0"
 encoding="UTF-8"
?>
<Account><name>jack</name><email>email</email><address>北京</address><生日 birthday="2010-11-22"
/></Account>
0#jack#email#北京#2010-11-22

发现id没有显示在xml中,那么我们再将auto-complate的属性设置true,会有什么惊喜?

结果如下:

<?xml version="1.0"
 encoding="UTF-8"
?>
<Account id="1"
><name>jack</name><email>email</email><address>北京</address><生日 birthday="2010-11-22"
/></Account>
1#jack#email#北京#2010-11-22

发现id又回来了,但是Account的配置中并没有配置id的field。这是为什么,其实auto-comlate在上面已经讲过了。 Castor在编组时会自动将int类型的属性,显示在父元素的属性中。并且JavaObject中有的属性没有在mapping配置文件中配 置,castor也会自动将其编组在xml中。

下面我们看看map-to配置的用法,map-to的主要属性是name,也就是我们把当前根元素重命名的名称。Map-to还有2个属性 可以用,分别是ns-uri、ns-prefix。看名称就知道它大概的意识,一个是命名空间的uri另一个则是命名空间的前缀。我们给上面 mapping加上这两个属性看看。

<map-to xml="Account" ns-uri="http://hoojo.cnblogs.com" ns-prefix="castor"/>

结果如下:

<?xml version="1.0"
 encoding="UTF-8"
?>
<castor:Account xmlns:castor="http://hoojo.cnblogs.com"
 id="1"
><castor:name>jack</castor:name><castor:email>email</castor:email>
<castor:address>北京</castor:address><castor:生日 birthday="2010-11-22"
/></castor:Account>
1#jack#email#北京#2010-11-22

发现了什么?节点元素都带上了ns-prefix的值,而根元素则有了xml的ns。

2、 将一段XML格式字符串转换成JavaBean

@Test
public
 void
 readBean4Mapping2XML() {
    String xml = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>"
 +
                "<Account id=\"2241\"><name>jack</name><email>email</email><address>北京</address><生日 birthday=\"2010-11-22\"/></Account>"
;
    try
 {
        reader = new
 StringReader(xml);
        Unmarshaller unmar = new
 Unmarshaller(Account.class
);
        unmar.setMapping(mapping);
        
        Account account = (Account) unmar.unmarshal(reader);
        fail(account);
    } catch
 (MarshalException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch
 (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

运行后结果如下:

2241#jack#email#北京#2010-11-22

3、 将XML内容解组成Java的Array

/**
 * <b>function:</b>将XML内容解组成Java的Array
 * @author hoojo
 * @createDate 2011-4-22 下午12:14:50
 */
@Test
public
 void
 array4Mapping2XML() {
    writer = new
 StringWriter();
    Account[] acc = new
 Account[2];
    acc[0] = bean;
    bean = new
 Account();
    bean.setName("tom"
);
    bean.setId(223);
    acc[1] = bean;
    AccountArray array = new
 AccountArray();
    array.setAccounts(acc);
    try
 {
        Marshaller mar = new
 Marshaller(writer);
        mar.setMapping(mapping);
        mar.marshal(array);
        fail(writer);
        
        reader = new
 StringReader(writer.toString());
        Unmarshaller unmar = new
 Unmarshaller(AccountArray.class
);
        unmar.setMapping(mapping);
        array = (AccountArray) unmar.unmarshal(reader);
        fail(array.getSize());
        fail(array.getAccounts()[0]);
        fail(array.getAccounts()[1]);
    } catch
 (MarshalException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch
 (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

AccountArray的mapping配置如下:

<
class
 name
="com.hoo.entity.AccountArray"
>
    <
map-to
 xml
="account-array"
/>
    <
field
 name
="size"
 type
="int"
 />
    <
field
 name
="accounts"
 collection
="array"
 type
="com.hoo.entity.Account"
>
        <
bind-xml
 name
="accounts"
 auto-naming
="deriveByClass"
/>
    </
field
>
</
class
>

collection表示是数组,auto-maming有2中值,一种是类driverByClass,另一种则是driverByField是属性。

运行后,结果如下:

<?xml version="1.0"
 encoding="UTF-8"
?>
<account-array><size>2</size><Account id="1"
><name>jack</name><email>email</email><address>北京</address>
<生日 birthday="2010-11-22"
/></Account><Account id="223"
><name>tom</name></Account></account-array>
2
1#jack#email#北京#2010-11-22
223#tom#null#null#null

4、 将Map编组、解组成JavaObject

/**
 * <b>function:</b>xml转换成Java的Map
 * @author hoojo
 * @createDate 2011-4-22 下午12:15:18
 */
@Test
public
 void
 map4Mapping2XML() {
    writer = new
 StringWriter();
    MapBean mapBean = new
 MapBean();
    Map<String, Object> map = new
 HashMap<String, Object>();
    map.put("No1"
, bean);
    bean = new
 Account();
    bean.setName("tom"
);
    bean.setId(223);
    map.put("No2"
, bean);
    mapBean.setMap(map);
    
    try
 {
        Marshaller mar = new
 Marshaller(writer);
        mar.setMapping(mapping);
        mar.marshal(mapBean);
        fail(writer);
        
        reader = new
 StringReader(writer.toString());
        Unmarshaller unmar = new
 Unmarshaller(MapBean.class
);
        unmar.setMapping(mapping);
        mapBean = (MapBean) unmar.unmarshal(reader);
        fail(mapBean.getMap());
    } catch
 (MarshalException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch
 (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

Mapping配置

<
class
 name
="com.hoo.entity.MapBean"
>
    <
field
 name
="map"
 collection
="map"
>
        <
bind-xml
 name
="map"
>
            <
class
 name
="org.exolab.castor.mapping.MapItem"
>
                <
field
 name
="key"
 type
="java.lang.String"
>
                    <
bind-xml
 name
="key"
 node
="attribute"
 />
                </
field
>
                <
field
 name
="value"
 type
="com.hoo.entity.Account"
>
                    <
bind-xml
 name
="value"
 auto-naming
="deriveByClass"
/>
                </
field
>
            </
class
>
        </
bind-xml
>
    </
field
>
</
class
>

上面的map配置必须这样配置,利用org.exolab.castor.mapping.MapItem 这个class,完成key、value的配置。

结果如下:

<?xml version="1.0"
 encoding="UTF-8"
?>
<map-bean><map key="No2"
><Account id="223"
><name>tom</name></Account></map>
<map key="No1"
><Account id="1"
><name>jack</name><email>email</email><address>北京</address>
<生日 birthday="2010-11-22"
/></Account></map></map-bean>
{No2=223#tom#null#null#null, No1=1#jack#email#北京#2010-11-22}

5、 JavaList编组、解组XML

/**
 * <b>function:</b>List到XML的相互转换
 * @author hoojo
 * @createDate 2011-4-22 下午12:16:04
 */
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked"
)
@Test
public
 void
 listForMapping2XML() {
    writer = new
 StringWriter();
    
    List<Account> list = new
 ArrayList<Account>();
    list.add(bean);
    bean = new
 Account();
    bean.setName("tom"
);
    bean.setId(223);
    list.add(bean); 
    
    ListBean listBean = new
 ListBean();
    listBean.setList(list);
    try
 {
        Marshaller mar = new
 Marshaller(writer);
        mar.setMapping(mapping);
        mar.marshal(listBean);
        fail(writer);
        
        reader = new
 StringReader(writer.toString());
        Unmarshaller unmar = new
 Unmarshaller(ListBean.class
);
        unmar.setMapping(mapping);
        listBean = (ListBean) unmar.unmarshal(reader);
        fail(listBean.getList().size());
        for
 (Account acc : (List<Account>)listBean.getList()) {
            fail(acc);
        }
    } catch
 (MarshalException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch
 (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

Mapping配置

<
class
 name
="com.hoo.entity.ListBean"
>
    <
map-to
 xml
="listBean"
/>
    <
field
 name
="list"
 collection
="arraylist"
 type
="com.hoo.entity.Account"
>
        <
bind-xml
 name
="beans"
 auto-naming
="deriveByClass"
/>
    </
field
>
</
class
>

结果:

<?xml version="1.0"
 encoding="UTF-8"
?>
<listBean><Account id="1"
><name>jack</name><email>email</email><address>北京</address>
<生日 birthday="2010-11-22"
/></Account><Account id="223"
><name>tom</name></Account></listBean>
2
1#jack#email#北京#2010-11-22
223#tom#null#null#null

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