首先我不知道这篇文章发到Android开发板块是否适合的,因为只部分内容大多数是有关Google appEngine的,但因为这是AppEngine和Android的配合开发,故对Android开发者也有一定的参考意义,故发到这里来了。
其次,在写文章前先谢谢UCWeb Android的产品经理huang,谢谢他的赏识,虽然最后因为一些个人原因我没留在UC,但从笔试和面试的过程中,我发觉UC真是一家严谨、惜才的公司,搞Android的朋友如果有兴趣,可以考虑应聘一下UC的社招。
OK,进入正题!
在做游戏开发的时候,很多游戏都会提供一个全球分数排名的的功能,这就需要使用服务器了,当然,你可以选择搭建自己的服务器,但从成本,稳定性和开发周期上看,我认为Google AppEngine是个很不错的选择,现在Google AppEngine关于Python的参考资料比较详尽,Java的就比较少,所以我把我写的小Demo放上来,做抛砖引玉之用,因为我也是初学者,所以demo一切从简,大侠请不要见笑哦!
Demo1:对象的存储:
步骤1.定义JavaBean:
package com.ray.test; import java.util.Date; import javax.jdo.annotations.IdGeneratorStrategy; import javax.jdo.annotations.IdentityType; import javax.jdo.annotations.PersistenceCapable; import javax.jdo.annotations.Persistent; import javax.jdo.annotations.PrimaryKey; //标记对象可以持久化 @PersistenceCapable(identityType = IdentityType.APPLICATION) public class Employee { //标记主键,作以后查询之用 @PrimaryKey @Persistent(valueStrategy = IdGeneratorStrategy.IDENTITY) private String firstName; @Persistent private String lastName; @Persistent private Date birthDate; public Employee(String firstName, String lastName, Date birthDate) { this.firstName = firstName; this.lastName = lastName; this.birthDate = birthDate; } public String getFirstName() { return firstName; } }
步骤2.存取Bean(可以写在Servlet的doGet()或者doPost()里面):
package com.ray.test; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Date; import javax.jdo.PersistenceManager; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet { public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)throws IOException { resp.setContentType("text/plain"); Employee e = new Employee("Alfred", "Smith", new Date()); //获取用以存取对象的PersistenceManager PersistenceManager pm = PMF.get().getPersistenceManager(); try { //存储对象 resp.getWriter().println("saving object!"); pm.makePersistent(e); }catch(Exception ex){ resp.getWriter().println("cannot persistent!"); ex.printStackTrace(); } finally { pm.close(); } try{ //再次获取用以存取对象的PersistenceManager pm = PMF.get().getPersistenceManager(); //由主键检索对象,Alfred之前被定义为主键的 Employee newE = pm.getObjectById(Employee.class, "Alfred"); //读取新对象的信息检测对象检索是否成功 resp.getWriter().println("Employee:"+newE.getFirstName()); }catch(Exception ex){ ex.printStackTrace(); resp.getWriter().println("cannot get data!"); pm.close(); } } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)throws ServletException, IOException { this.doGet(req, resp); } }
其中PMF类的代码如下,没看错应该是个单例模式:
package com.ray.test; import javax.jdo.JDOHelper; import javax.jdo.PersistenceManagerFactory; public final class PMF { private static final PersistenceManagerFactory pmfInstance = JDOHelper.getPersistenceManagerFactory("transactions-optional"); private PMF() {} public static PersistenceManagerFactory get() { return pmfInstance; } }
Demo2.使用Google 账户认证服务:
package com.ray.test; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import com.google.appengine.api.users.UserService; import com.google.appengine.api.users.UserServiceFactory; public class GoogleAccount extends HttpServlet{ @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { //创建用户服务 UserService userService = UserServiceFactory.getUserService(); String thisURL = req.getRequestURI(); //通过请求对象的 getUserPrincipal() 方法测试用户是否使用 Google 帐户登录 if (req.getUserPrincipal() != null) { //如果有登录,则创建Login地址 resp.getWriter().println("<p>Hello, " + req.getUserPrincipal().getName() + "! You can <a href=\"" + userService.createLogoutURL(thisURL) + "\">sign out</a>.</p>"); } else { //如果没有登录,则创建Login地址 resp.getWriter().println("<p>Please <a href=\"" + userService.createLoginURL(thisURL) + "\">sign in</a>.</p>"); } } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(req, resp); } }
手机访问登录效果:
需要特别指出的是,Google通过在web.xml里面配置权限来区分登录者的权限,可以用下面的代码来配置安全常量从而划定只能由admin访问的区域---admin路径下的所有页面:
<security-constraint> <web-resource-collection> <url-pattern>/admin/*</url-pattern> </web-resource-collection> <auth-constraint> <role-name>admin</role-name> </auth-constraint> </security-constraint>
参考资料:
http://code.google.com/intl/zh-CN/appengine/docs/java/overview.html