怎样使用Spring发邮件？
关于Spring的邮件发送的功能演示:
(我把程序中一些敏感的地方替换成了其他的文字，直接调试肯定不行，只是给大家一个参考)
需要用到的jar包是
spring-context.jar
mail.jar
spring-core.jar
activation.jar
commons-logging.jar
这些是程序必须要用到的包。
spring-context.jar
mail.jar
spring-core.jar
activation.jar
commons-logging.jar
这些是程序必须要用到的包。
1:简单邮件
Java代码
- 简单邮件中是可以实现邮件群发的功能的，区别是收件人可以是一个数组。
- package com;
- import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
- import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
- /**
- * 本类测试简单邮件
- * @author sunny
- *
- */
- public class SingleMailSend {
- public static void main(String args[]){
- JavaMailSenderImpl senderImpl = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
- //设定mail server
- senderImpl.setHost("192.168.1.1");
- senderImpl.setUsername("username");
- senderImpl.setPassword("password");
- //建立邮件消息
- SimpleMailMessage mailMessage = new SimpleMailMessage();
- //设置收件人，寄件人
- //String[] array = new String[] {"[email protected]","[email protected]"};
- //mailMessage.setTo(array);
- mailMessage.setTo("[email protected]");
- mailMessage.setFrom("[email protected]");
- mailMessage.setSubject("测试邮件群发！");
- mailMessage.setText("测试我的简单邮件发送机制！！");
- //发送邮件
- senderImpl.send(mailMessage);
- System.out.println("邮件发送成功.....");
- }
- }
简单邮件中是可以实现邮件群发的功能的，区别是收件人可以是一个数组。
package com;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
/**
* 本类测试简单邮件
* @author sunny
*
*/
public class SingleMailSend {
public static void main(String args[]){
JavaMailSenderImpl senderImpl = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
//设定mail server
senderImpl.setHost("192.168.1.1");
senderImpl.setUsername("username");
senderImpl.setPassword("password");
//建立邮件消息
SimpleMailMessage mailMessage = new SimpleMailMessage();
//设置收件人，寄件人
//String[] array = new String[] {"[email protected]","[email protected]"};
//mailMessage.setTo(array);
mailMessage.setTo("[email protected]");
mailMessage.setFrom("[email protected]");
mailMessage.setSubject("测试邮件群发！");
mailMessage.setText("测试我的简单邮件发送机制！！");
//发送邮件
senderImpl.send(mailMessage);
System.out.println("邮件发送成功.....");
}
}
2：HTML邮件的发送
Java代码
- package com;
- import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
- import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
- import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
- /**
- * 本类测试html邮件
- * @author sunny
- *
- */
- public class HTMLMailDemo {
- /**
- * @param args
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
- JavaMailSenderImpl senderImpl = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
- //设定mail server
- senderImpl.setHost("192.168.1.1");
- senderImpl.setUsername("username");
- senderImpl.setPassword("password");
- //建立邮件消息,发送简单邮件和html邮件的区别
- MimeMessage mailMessage = senderImpl.createMimeMessage();
- MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mailMessage);
- //设置收件人，寄件人
- messageHelper.setTo("[email protected]");
- messageHelper.setFrom("[email protected]");
- messageHelper.setSubject("测试HTML邮件！");
- //true 表示启动HTML格式的邮件
- messageHelper.setText("<html><head></head><body><h1>hello!!zhangjian</h1></body></html>",true);
- //发送邮件
- senderImpl.send(mailMessage);
- System.out.println("邮件发送成功.....");
- }
- }
package com;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
/**
* 本类测试html邮件
* @author sunny
*
*/
public class HTMLMailDemo {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
JavaMailSenderImpl senderImpl = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
//设定mail server
senderImpl.setHost("192.168.1.1");
senderImpl.setUsername("username");
senderImpl.setPassword("password");
//建立邮件消息,发送简单邮件和html邮件的区别
MimeMessage mailMessage = senderImpl.createMimeMessage();
MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mailMessage);
//设置收件人，寄件人
messageHelper.setTo("[email protected]");
messageHelper.setFrom("[email protected]");
messageHelper.setSubject("测试HTML邮件！");
//true 表示启动HTML格式的邮件
messageHelper.setText("<html><head></head><body><h1>hello!!zhangjian</h1></body></html>",true);
//发送邮件
senderImpl.send(mailMessage);
System.out.println("邮件发送成功.....");
}
}
3：本类测试邮件中嵌套图片
Java代码
- package com;
- import java.io.File;
- import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
- import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
- import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
- import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
- /**
- * 本类测试邮件中嵌套图片
- * @author sunny
- *
- */
- public class AttachedImageMail {
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
- JavaMailSenderImpl senderImpl = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
- //设定mail server
- senderImpl.setHost("192.168.1.2");
- senderImpl.setUsername("username");
- senderImpl.setPassword("pssword");
- //建立邮件消息,发送简单邮件和html邮件的区别
- MimeMessage mailMessage = senderImpl.createMimeMessage();
- //注意这里的boolean,等于真的时候才能嵌套图片，在构建MimeMessageHelper时候，所给定的值是true表示启用，
- multipart模式
- MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mailMessage,true);
- //设置收件人，寄件人
- messageHelper.setTo("[email protected]");
- messageHelper.setFrom("[email protected]");
- messageHelper.setSubject("测试邮件中嵌套图片!！");
- //true 表示启动HTML格式的邮件
- messageHelper.setText("<html><head></head><body><h1>hello!!zhangjian</h1>" +
- "<img src=\"cid:aaa\"/></body></html>",true);
- FileSystemResource img = new FileSystemResource(new File("c:/aaa.jpg"));
- messageHelper.addInline("aaa",img);
- //发送邮件
- senderImpl.send(mailMessage);
- System.out.println("邮件发送成功.....");
- }
- }
package com;
import java.io.File;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
/**
* 本类测试邮件中嵌套图片
* @author sunny
*
*/
public class AttachedImageMail {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
JavaMailSenderImpl senderImpl = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
//设定mail server
senderImpl.setHost("192.168.1.2");
senderImpl.setUsername("username");
senderImpl.setPassword("pssword");
//建立邮件消息,发送简单邮件和html邮件的区别
MimeMessage mailMessage = senderImpl.createMimeMessage();
//注意这里的boolean,等于真的时候才能嵌套图片，在构建MimeMessageHelper时候，所给定的值是true表示启用，
multipart模式
MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mailMessage,true);
//设置收件人，寄件人
messageHelper.setTo("[email protected]");
messageHelper.setFrom("[email protected]");
messageHelper.setSubject("测试邮件中嵌套图片!！");
//true 表示启动HTML格式的邮件
messageHelper.setText("<html><head></head><body><h1>hello!!zhangjian</h1>" +
"<img src=\"cid:aaa\"/></body></html>",true);
FileSystemResource img = new FileSystemResource(new File("c:/aaa.jpg"));
messageHelper.addInline("aaa",img);
//发送邮件
senderImpl.send(mailMessage);
System.out.println("邮件发送成功.....");
}
}
4: 测试邮件中包含附件
package com;
Java代码
- import java.io.File;
- import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
- import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
- import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
- import org.springframework.mail .javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
- public class AttachedFileMail {
- /**
- * 本类测试的是关于邮件中带有附件的例子
- * @param args
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
- JavaMailSenderImpl senderImpl = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
- //设定mail server
- senderImpl.setHost("192.168.1.2");
- senderImpl.setUsername("username");
- senderImpl.setPassword("password");
- //建立邮件消息,发送简单邮件和html邮件的区别
- MimeMessage mailMessage = senderImpl.createMimeMessage();
- //注意这里的boolean,等于真的时候才能嵌套图片，在构建MimeMessageHelper时候，所给定的值是true表示启用，
- ultipart模式
- MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mailMessage,true);
- //设置收件人，寄件人
- messageHelper.setTo("[email protected]");
- messageHelper.setFrom("[email protected]");
- messageHelper.setSubject("测试邮件中上传附件!！");
- //true 表示启动HTML格式的邮件
- messageHelper.setText("<html><head></head><body><h1>你好：附件中有关于CSS的学习资料！！
- lt;/h1></body></html>",true);
- FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File("d:/CSS110.rar"));
- //这里的方法调用和插入图片是不同的。
- messageHelper.addAttachment("CSS110.rar",file);
- //发送邮件
- senderImpl.send(mailMessage);
- System.out.println("邮件发送成功.....");
- }
- }
import java.io.File;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
import org.springframework.mail .javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
public class AttachedFileMail {
/**
* 本类测试的是关于邮件中带有附件的例子
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
JavaMailSenderImpl senderImpl = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
//设定mail server
senderImpl.setHost("192.168.1.2");
senderImpl.setUsername("username");
senderImpl.setPassword("password");
//建立邮件消息,发送简单邮件和html邮件的区别
MimeMessage mailMessage = senderImpl.createMimeMessage();
//注意这里的boolean,等于真的时候才能嵌套图片，在构建MimeMessageHelper时候，所给定的值是true表示启用，
multipart模式
MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mailMessage,true);
//设置收件人，寄件人
messageHelper.setTo("[email protected]");
messageHelper.setFrom("[email protected]");
messageHelper.setSubject("测试邮件中上传附件!！");
//true 表示启动HTML格式的邮件
messageHelper.setText("<html><head></head><body><h1>你好：附件中有关于CSS的学习资料！！
</h1></body></html>",true);
FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File("d:/CSS110.rar"));
//这里的方法调用和插入图片是不同的。
messageHelper.addAttachment("CSS110.rar",file);
//发送邮件
senderImpl.send(mailMessage);
System.out.println("邮件发送成功.....");
}
}