ssh 框架搭建出现错误
最近刚学习是使用SSH出现下面错误，在网上搜了半天也不知道什么问题，拜托各位大虾了。
如下错误
web.xml 源代码：
applicationContext.xml源代码：
struts-config.xml 源代码：
如下错误
2009-03-19 17:01:58,937 ERROR [main] (ContextLoader.java:203) - Context initialization failed org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'hDemocratService' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Error setting property values; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.PropertyBatchUpdateException; nested PropertyAccessExceptions (1) are: PropertyAccessException 1: org.springframework.beans.TypeMismatchException: Failed to convert property value of type [$Proxy1] to required type [com.tzb.dao.IDemocratDao] for property 'democratDao'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot convert value of type [$Proxy1] to required type [com.tzb.dao.IDemocratDao] for property 'democratDao': no matching editors or conversion strategy found Caused by: org.springframework.beans.PropertyBatchUpdateException; nested PropertyAccessException details (1) are: PropertyAccessException 1: org.springframework.beans.TypeMismatchException: Failed to convert property value of type [$Proxy1] to required type [com.tzb.dao.IDemocratDao] for property 'democratDao'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot convert value of type [$Proxy1] to required type [com.tzb.dao.IDemocratDao] for property 'democratDao': no matching editors or conversion strategy found Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot convert value of type [$Proxy1] to required type [com.tzb.dao.IDemocratDao] for property 'democratDao': no matching editors or conversion strategy found at org.springframework.beans.TypeConverterDelegate.convertIfNecessary(TypeConverterDelegate.java:231) at org.springframework.beans.TypeConverterDelegate.convertIfNecessary(TypeConverterDelegate.java:138) at org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.setPropertyValue(BeanWrapperImpl.java:815) at org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.setPropertyValue(BeanWrapperImpl.java:645) at org.springframework.beans.AbstractPropertyAccessor.setPropertyValues(AbstractPropertyAccessor.java:78) at org.springframework.beans.AbstractPropertyAccessor.setPropertyValues(AbstractPropertyAccessor.java:59) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1127) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:862) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:424) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:251) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:156) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:248) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:160) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:287) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:352) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:244) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:187) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:49) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3843) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4342) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:926) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:889) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1149) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:578) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:589) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413) 2009-3-19 17:01:58 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart 严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'hDemocratService' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Error setting property values; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.PropertyBatchUpdateException; nested PropertyAccessExceptions (1) are: PropertyAccessException 1: org.springframework.beans.TypeMismatchException: Failed to convert property value of type [$Proxy1] to required type [com.tzb.dao.IDemocratDao] for property 'democratDao'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot convert value of type [$Proxy1] to required type [com.tzb.dao.IDemocratDao] for property 'democratDao': no matching editors or conversion strategy found Caused by: org.springframework.beans.PropertyBatchUpdateException; nested PropertyAccessException details (1) are: PropertyAccessException 1: org.springframework.beans.TypeMismatchException: Failed to convert property value of type [$Proxy1] to required type [com.tzb.dao.IDemocratDao] for property 'democratDao'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot convert value of type [$Proxy1] to required type [com.tzb.dao.IDemocratDao] for property 'democratDao': no matching editors or conversion strategy found Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot convert value of type [$Proxy1] to required type [com.tzb.dao.IDemocratDao] for property 'democratDao': no matching editors or conversion strategy found at org.springframework.beans.TypeConverterDelegate.convertIfNecessary(TypeConverterDelegate.java:231) at org.springframework.beans.TypeConverterDelegate.convertIfNecessary(TypeConverterDelegate.java:138) at org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.setPropertyValue(BeanWrapperImpl.java:815) at org.springframework.beans.BeanWrapperImpl.setPropertyValue(BeanWrapperImpl.java:645) at org.springframework.beans.AbstractPropertyAccessor.setPropertyValues(AbstractPropertyAccessor.java:78) at org.springframework.beans.AbstractPropertyAccessor.setPropertyValues(AbstractPropertyAccessor.java:59) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1127) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:862) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:424) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:251) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:156) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:248) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:160) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:287) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:352) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:244) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:187) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:49) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3843) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4342) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:926) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:889) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1149) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:578) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:589) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413) 2009-3-19 17:01:58 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start 严重: Error listenerStart 2009-3-19 17:01:58 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start 严重: Context [/tzb] startup failed due to previous errors
web.xml 源代码：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.4"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
com.tzb.system.TzbServlet
</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>config</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>debug</param-name>
<param-value>3</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>detail</param-name>
<param-value>3</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
<session-config>
<session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
</session-config>
<!-- 该配置主要作用：在每一次请求与访问之间开启的session个数控制，要是设成true即为全过程只有一个session，否则会开启多个 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter
</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>singleSession</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.4"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
com.tzb.system.TzbServlet
</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>config</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>debug</param-name>
<param-value>3</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>detail</param-name>
<param-value>3</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
<session-config>
<session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
</session-config>
<!-- 该配置主要作用：在每一次请求与访问之间开启的session个数控制，要是设成true即为全过程只有一个session，否则会开启多个 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter
</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>singleSession</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
applicationContext.xml源代码：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">
<!-- DataBase Configuration -->
<bean id="tzbDB" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName"
value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver">
</property>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/tzb"></property>
<property name="username" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="root"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="hSessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="tzbDB" />
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<!-- 定义hibernate的sessionFactory的属性 -->
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<!-- 在这列出所有的PO映射文件XX.hbm.xml -->
<value>com/tzb/vo/Democrat.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 声明性事务管理 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref local="tzbDB" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionInterceptor"
class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor">
<property name="transactionManager">
<ref bean="transactionManager" />
</property>
<property name="transactionAttributes">
<props>
<prop key="find*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
<prop key="load*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
<prop key="get*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
<prop key="remove*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="add*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="delete*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="save*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="insert*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean
class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator">
<property name="beanNames">
<!-- 需要添加事务管理的类在这配置，一般是业务类 -->
<list>
<value>hDemocratDao</value>
<value>hDemocratService</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<value>transactionInterceptor</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- DAO配置 -->
<bean id="hDemocratDao" class="com.tzb.dao.DemocratDao">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="hSessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean>
<!-- appService配置 -->
<bean id="hDemocratService"
class="com.tzb.appService.democratService.DemocratService">
<property name="democratDao">
<ref bean="hDemocratDao" />
</property>
</bean>
<!-- action设置 -->
<bean name="/democratOpt"
class="com.tzb.controller.democratController.DemocratOpt">
<property name="democratService">
<ref local="hDemocratService" />
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">
<!-- DataBase Configuration -->
<bean id="tzbDB" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName"
value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver">
</property>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/tzb"></property>
<property name="username" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="root"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="hSessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="tzbDB" />
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<!-- 定义hibernate的sessionFactory的属性 -->
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<!-- 在这列出所有的PO映射文件XX.hbm.xml -->
<value>com/tzb/vo/Democrat.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 声明性事务管理 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref local="tzbDB" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionInterceptor"
class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor">
<property name="transactionManager">
<ref bean="transactionManager" />
</property>
<property name="transactionAttributes">
<props>
<prop key="find*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
<prop key="load*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
<prop key="get*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
<prop key="remove*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="add*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="delete*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="save*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="insert*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
<prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean
class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator">
<property name="beanNames">
<!-- 需要添加事务管理的类在这配置，一般是业务类 -->
<list>
<value>hDemocratDao</value>
<value>hDemocratService</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<value>transactionInterceptor</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- DAO配置 -->
<bean id="hDemocratDao" class="com.tzb.dao.DemocratDao">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="hSessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean>
<!-- appService配置 -->
<bean id="hDemocratService"
class="com.tzb.appService.democratService.DemocratService">
<property name="democratDao">
<ref bean="hDemocratDao" />
</property>
</bean>
<!-- action设置 -->
<bean name="/democratOpt"
class="com.tzb.controller.democratController.DemocratOpt">
<property name="democratService">
<ref local="hDemocratService" />
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
struts-config.xml 源代码：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">
<struts-config>
<data-sources />
<form-beans>
<form-bean name="DemocrateForm"
type="com.ctms.form.DemocrateForm">
</form-bean>
</form-beans>
<global-exceptions />
<global-forwards />
<action-mappings>
<action name="DemocrateForm" path="/democratOpt" scope="request"
type="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy"
validate="false">
<forward name="democratList"
path="/democrat/democratList.jsp" />
</action>
</action-mappings>
<controller>
<set-property
value="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingRequestProcessor"
property="processorClass" />
</controller>
<message-resources parameter="ApplicationResources" />
</struts-config>