【Android游戏开发之四】Android 游戏框架(一个游戏角色在屏幕行走的demo)


 李华明Himi 原创,转载务必在明显处注明:
转载自 【黑米GameDev街区】 原文链接:  http://www.himigame.com/android-game/298.html


很多童鞋说我的代码运行后,点击home或者back后会程序异常,如果你也这样遇到过,那么你肯定没有仔细读完Himi的博文,第十九篇Himi专门写了关于这些错误的原因和解决方法,这里我在博客都补充说明下,省的童鞋们总疑惑这一块;请点击下面联系进入阅读:

【Android游戏开发十九】(必看篇)SurfaceView运行机制详解—剖析Back与Home按键及切入后台等异常处理!


              各位童鞋请你们注意:surfaceview中确实有 onDraw这个方法,但是surfaceview不会自己去调用!!!

  而我代码中的ondraw 也好 draw 也好,都是我自己定义的一个方法。。。放在线程中不断调用的,一定要注意!!

 

        其实上一篇分析surfaceview的文章就是一个简单的游戏框架了,当然这里再强调一下,简单的游戏框架,所以不要高手们不要乱喷~

 

 这个Demo是给群里一童鞋写的一个对图片操作以及按键处理,游戏简单框架的一个demo,这里放出给大家分享~

 

 

 

 

package com.himi;  
import android.content.Context;  
import android.content.res.Resources;  
import android.graphics.Bitmap;  
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;  
import android.graphics.Canvas;  
import android.graphics.Color;  
import android.graphics.Paint;  
import android.util.Log;  
import android.view.KeyEvent;  
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;  
import android.view.SurfaceView;  
import android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback;  
public class MySurfaceView extends SurfaceView implements Callback, Runnable {  
    private Thread th = new Thread(this);  
    private SurfaceHolder sfh;  
    private int SH, SW;  
    private Canvas canvas;  
    private Paint p;  
    private Paint p2;  
    private Resources res;  
    private Bitmap bmp;  
    private int bmp_x = 100, bmp_y = 100;  
    private boolean UP, DOWN, LEFT, RIGHT;  
    private int animation_up[] = { 3, 4, 5 };  
    private int animation_down[] = { 0, 1, 2 };  
    private int animation_left[] = { 6, 7, 8 };  
    private int animation_right[] = { 9, 10, 11 };  
    private int animation_init[] = animation_down;  
    private int frame_count;  
    public MySurfaceView(Context context) {  
        super(context);  
        this.setKeepScreenOn(true);  
        res = this.getResources();  
        bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.enemy1);  
        sfh = this.getHolder();  
        sfh.addCallback(this);  
        p = new Paint();  
        p.setColor(Color.YELLOW);  
        p2 = new Paint();  
        p2.setColor(Color.RED);  
        p.setAntiAlias(true);  
        setFocusable(true);  //备注1
    }  
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {  
        SH = this.getHeight();  
        SW = this.getWidth();  
        th.start();  
    }  
    public void draw() {  
        canvas = sfh.lockCanvas();  
        canvas.drawRect(0, 0, SW, SH, p);   //备注2
        canvas.save();   //备注3
        canvas.drawText("Himi", bmp_x-2, bmp_y-10, p2);  
        canvas.clipRect(bmp_x, bmp_y, bmp_x + bmp.getWidth() / 13, bmp_y+bmp.getHeight());  
        if (animation_init == animation_up) {  
            canvas.drawBitmap(bmp, bmp_x - animation_up[frame_count] * (bmp.getWidth() / 13), bmp_y, p);  
        } else if (animation_init == animation_down) {  
            canvas.drawBitmap(bmp, bmp_x - animation_down[frame_count] * (bmp.getWidth() / 13), bmp_y, p);  
        } else if (animation_init == animation_left) {  
            canvas.drawBitmap(bmp, bmp_x - animation_left[frame_count] * (bmp.getWidth() / 13), bmp_y, p);  
        } else if (animation_init == animation_right) {  
            canvas.drawBitmap(bmp, bmp_x - animation_right[frame_count] * (bmp.getWidth() / 13), bmp_y, p);  
        }  
        canvas.restore();  //备注3
        sfh.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);  
    }  
    public void cycle() {  
        if (DOWN) {  
            bmp_y += 5;  
        } else if (UP) {  
            bmp_y -= 5;  
        } else if (LEFT) {  
            bmp_x -= 5;  
        } else if (RIGHT) {  
            bmp_x += 5;  
        }  
        if (DOWN || UP || LEFT || RIGHT) {  
            if (frame_count < 2) {  
                frame_count++;  
            } else {  
                frame_count = 0;  
            }  
        }  
        if (DOWN == false && UP == false && LEFT == false && RIGHT == false) {  
            frame_count = 0;  
        }  
    }  
    @Override  
    public boolean onKeyDown(int key, KeyEvent event) {  
        if (key == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_UP) {  
            if (UP == false) {  
                animation_init = animation_up;  
            }  
            UP = true;  
        } else if (key == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN) {  
            if (DOWN == false) {  
                animation_init = animation_down;  
            }  
            DOWN = true;  
        } else if (key == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT) {  
            if (LEFT == false) {  
                animation_init = animation_left;  
            }  
            LEFT = true;  
        } else if (key == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT) {  
            if (RIGHT == false) {  
                animation_init = animation_right;  
            }  
            RIGHT = true;  
        }  
        return super.onKeyDown(key, event);  
    }  
    /* (non-Javadoc) 
     * @see android.view.View#onKeyUp(int, android.view.KeyEvent) 
     */  
    @Override  
    public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {  
        if (DOWN) {  
            DOWN = false;  
        } else if (UP) {  
            UP = false;  
        } else if (LEFT) {  
            LEFT = false;  
        } else if (RIGHT) {  
            RIGHT = false;  
        }  
        return super.onKeyUp(keyCode, event);  
    }  
    @Override  
    public void run() {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        while (true) {  
            draw();  
            cycle();  
            try {  
                Thread.sleep(100);  
            } catch (Exception ex) {  
            }  
        }  
    }  
    @Override  
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
    }  
    @Override  
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
    }  
}  

 

 备注1

   此方法是用来响应按键!如果是自己定义一个继承自View的类,重新实现onKeyDown方法后,只有当该View获得焦点时才会调用onKeyDown方法,Actvity中的onKeyDown方法是当所有控件均没有处理该按键事件时,才会调用.

 

 备注2

   这里也是对屏幕进行刷屏操作,其实这也只是一种,之前文章里我也用到drawRGB的方法同样实现,当然也可以用fillRect等来刷屏。

    那么这里我想说下,在继承view中,因为onDraw方法是系统自动调用的,不像在surfaceview这里这样去在run里面自己去不断调用,在view中我们可以抵用 invalidate()/postInvalidate() 这两种方法实现让系统调用onDraw方法,这里也是和surfaceview中的不同之一!

 

 备注3

   这里canvas.save();和canvas.restore();是两个相互匹配出现的,作用是用来保存画布的状态和取出保存的状态的。这里稍微解释一下,

   当我们对画布进行旋转,缩放,平移等操作的时候其实我们是想对特定的元素进行操作,比如图片,一个矩形等,但是当你用canvas的方法来进行这些操作的时候,其实是对整个画布进行了操作,那么之后在画布上的元素都会受到影响,所以我们在操作之前调用canvas.save()来保存画布当前的状态,当操作之后取出之前保存过的状态,这样就不会对其他的元素进行影响

 

对于 canvas.save();和canvas.restore();  还有不少童鞋不懂,OK、我再补充点:

 

代码段1:

  public void draw() { 
    Canvas canvas = sfh.lockCanvas();  
    canvas.drawColor(Color.BLACK);
    canvas.drawBitmap(bmp1, 0,0,paint);
    canvas.save(); 
    canvas.scale(1.5f, 1.5f);
    canvas.restore(); 
    canvas.drawBitmap(bmp2, 0,0,paint);
    sfh.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);  
  }
 

代码段2:

  public void draw() { 
    Canvas canvas = sfh.lockCanvas();  
    canvas.drawColor(Color.BLACK);
    canvas.drawBitmap(bmp1, 0,0,paint);
    canvas.scale(1.5f, 1.5f);
    canvas.drawBitmap(bmp2, 0,0,paint);
    sfh.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);  
  }
 

上面这两个代码片段中我们都假设有两张图片 bmp1和bmp2,并且都画在画布上!

那么代码段1和代码段2的不同:

代码段1中我们进行画布缩放的之前保存了画布状态,做了缩放操作之后又取出之前保存的状态,这样做是为了保证bmp2正常画出来不受到缩放的影响!

代码段2里,画了bmp1后就执行了缩放操作,并且没有保存状态!紧接着画了bmp2,那么bmp2也会一样受到缩放的影响!!

所以我们如果单独处理一张图片的时候,而且不想影响其他部分的绘制,那么应该如下来做:

public void draw() { 
    Canvas canvas = sfh.lockCanvas();  
    canvas.drawColor(Color.BLACK);
    canvas.drawBitmap(bmp1, 0,0,paint);
    canvas.save(); 
    canvas.scale(1.5f, 1.5f);
    canvas.drawBitmap(bmp2, 0,0,paint);
    canvas.restore(); 
    sfh.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);  
  }
 

 

(推荐大家订阅本博客,因为咱的更新速度可是很快的~娃哈哈)

源码下载地址:   http://www.himigame.com/android-game/298.html

 

 

 

 

 


原文链接: http://blog.csdn.net/xiaominghimi/article/details/6090631

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