根据URI获取文件的绝对路径
方法代码：
public void uriToFilepath(Uri uri){
String[] proj = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
Cursor cursor = managedQuery(uri, proj, null, null, null);
int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
cursor.moveToFirst();
String img_path = cursor.getString(index);
File file = new File(img_path);
Log.e("file", file.isFile() + file.getPath());
}
解决Android4.4以上版本Uri转换：
/**
* 根据Uri获取图片绝对路径，解决Android4.4以上版本Uri转换
*
* @param context
* @param imageUri
*/
@TargetApi(19)
public static String getImageAbsolutePath(Activity context, Uri imageUri) {
if (context == null || imageUri == null)
return null;
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, imageUri)) {
if (isExternalStorageDocument(imageUri)) {
String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(imageUri);
String[] split = docId.split(":");
String type = split[0];
if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
}
} else if (isDownloadsDocument(imageUri)) {
String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(imageUri);
Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
} else if (isMediaDocument(imageUri)) {
String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(imageUri);
String[] split = docId.split(":");
String type = split[0];
Uri contentUri = null;
if ("image".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("video".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
}
String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=?";
String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{split[1]};
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
}
} // MediaStore (and general)
else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(imageUri.getScheme())) {
// Return the remote address
if (isGooglePhotosUri(imageUri))
return imageUri.getLastPathSegment();
return getDataColumn(context, imageUri, null, null);
}
// File
else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(imageUri.getScheme())) {
return imageUri.getPath();
}
return null;
}
public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
Cursor cursor = null;
String column = MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA;
String[] projection = {column};
try {
cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null);
if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
return cursor.getString(index);
}
} finally {
if (cursor != null)
cursor.close();
}
return null;
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
*/
public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
*/
public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
*/
public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.
*/
public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
根据文件路径获得uri：
String type = Utils.ensureNotNull(intent.getType());
Log.d(TAG, "uri is " + uri);
if (uri.getScheme().equals("file") && (type.contains("image/"))) {
String path = uri.getEncodedPath();
Log.d(TAG, "path1 is " + path);
if (path != null) {
path = Uri.decode(path);
Log.d(TAG, "path2 is " + path);
ContentResolver cr = this.getContentResolver();
StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer();
buff.append("(")
.append(Images.ImageColumns.DATA)
.append("=")
.append("'" + path + "'")
.append(")");
Cursor cur = cr.query(
Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
new String[] { Images.ImageColumns._ID },
buff.toString(), null, null);
int index = 0;
for (cur.moveToFirst(); !cur.isAfterLast(); cur
.moveToNext()) {
index = cur.getColumnIndex(Images.ImageColumns._ID);
// set _id value
index = cur.getInt(index);
}
if (index == 0) {
//do nothing
} else {
Uri uri_temp = Uri
.parse("content://media/external/images/media/"
+ index);
Log.d(TAG, "uri_temp is " + uri_temp);
if (uri_temp != null) {
uri = uri_temp;
}
}
}
}