zookeeper.jar使用(一)

package com.test.zk;

import org.apache.zookeeper.*;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class BaseZookeeper implements Watcher {

    public ZooKeeper zooKeeper;

    private static final int SESSION_TIME_OUT = 6000;

    private CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);

    /**
     * 连接zookeeper
     *
     * @param host
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    public void connectZookeeper(String host) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        zooKeeper = new ZooKeeper(host, SESSION_TIME_OUT, this);
        countDownLatch.await();
        System.out.println("zookeeper connect ok");

    }

    /**
     * 实现watcher的接口方法,当连接zookeeper成功后,zookeeper会通过此方法通知watcher
     * 此处为如果接受到连接成功的event,则countDown,让当前线程继续其他事情。
     */
    @Override
    public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
        if (event.getState() == Event.KeeperState.SyncConnected) {
            System.out.println("watcher received event");
            countDownLatch.countDown();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据路径创建节点,并且设置节点数据
     *
     * @param path
     * @param data
     * @return
     * @throws KeeperException
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    public String createNode(String path, byte[] data) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        return this.zooKeeper.create(path, data, ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
    }

    /**
     * 根据路径获取所有孩子节点
     *
     * @param path
     * @return
     * @throws KeeperException
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    public List<String> getChildren(String path) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        return this.zooKeeper.getChildren(path, false);
    }

    public Stat setData(String path, byte[] data, int version) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        return this.zooKeeper.setData(path, data, version);
    }

    /**
     * 根据路径获取节点数据
     *
     * @param path
     * @return
     * @throws KeeperException
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    public byte[] getData(String path) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        return this.zooKeeper.getData(path, false, null);
    }

    /**
     * 删除节点
     *
     * @param path
     * @param version
     * @throws InterruptedException
     * @throws KeeperException
     */
    public void deletNode(String path, int version) throws InterruptedException, KeeperException {
        this.zooKeeper.delete(path, version);
    }

    /**
     * 关闭zookeeper连接
     *
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    public void closeConnect() throws InterruptedException {
        if (null != zooKeeper) {
            zooKeeper.close();
        }
    }

}
package com.test.zk;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class ZookeeperTest {
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ZookeeperTest.class);
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        logger.info("main begin....");
        try {
            BaseZookeeper baseZookeeper = new BaseZookeeper();

            String host = "127.0.0.1:8080";//本地zookeeper端口号改为8080了

            // 连接zookeeper
            baseZookeeper.connectZookeeper(host);
            System.out.println("--------connect zookeeper ok-----------");

            // 创建节点
            /*byte [] data = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
            String result = baseZookeeper.createNode("/test", data);
            System.out.println(result);
            System.out.println("--------create node ok-----------");*/


            // 获取某路径下所有节点
            List<String> children = baseZookeeper.getChildren("/");
            for (String child : children)
            {
                logger.info(child);
            }
            logger.info("--------get children ok-----------");

            // 获取节点数据
           /* byte [] nodeData = baseZookeeper.getData("/test");
            logger.info(new String(nodeData,"UTF-8"));
            logger.info("--------get node data ok-----------");*/

            // 更新节点数据
            byte[] data = "测试".getBytes("UTF-8");
            baseZookeeper.setData("/test", data, 2);//版本号为当前的版本
            System.out.println("--------set node data ok-----------");

            byte[] nodeData = baseZookeeper.getData("/test");
            System.out.println(new String(nodeData,"UTF-8"));
            System.out.println("--------get node new data ok-----------");

            baseZookeeper.closeConnect();
            System.out.println("--------close zookeeper ok-----------");

        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("...zookeeper操作出错....",e);
        }
    }

}

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.test</groupId>
    <artifactId>test-demo</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>test-demo Maven Webapp</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <properties>
        <junit.version>3.8.1</junit.version>
        <zkclient.version>2.1.1</zkclient.version>
        <zookeeper.version>3.4.6</zookeeper.version>
        <slf4j-log4j12.version>1.7.12</slf4j-log4j12.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!--
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        -->
        <!--
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.adyliu</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>${zkclient.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.1</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.1</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.16</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        -->

        <!--zookeeper java客户端-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>${zookeeper.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>jline</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jline</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
                    <artifactId>netty</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!--日志相关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j-log4j12.version}</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>test-demo</finalName>
    </build>
</project>

一、ZooKeeper 节点

是有生命周期的,这取决于节点的类型。在 ZooKeeper 中,节点类型可以分为持久节点(PERSISTENT )、临时节点(EPHEMERAL),以及时序节点(SEQUENTIAL ),具体在节点创建过程中,一般是组合使用,可以生成以下 4 种节点类型。

持久节点(PERSISTENT)

所谓持久节点,是指在节点创建后,就一直存在,直到有删除操作来主动清除这个节点——不会因为创建该节点的客户端会话失效而消失。

持久顺序节点(PERSISTENT_SEQUENTIAL)

这类节点的基本特性和上面的节点类型是一致的。额外的特性是,在ZK中,每个父节点会为他的第一级子节点维护一份时序,会记录每个子节点创建的先后顺序。 基于这个特性,在创建子节点的时候,可以设置这个属性,那么在创建节点过程中,ZK会自动为给定节点名加上一个数字后缀,作为新的节点名。这个数字后缀的 范围是整型的最大值。

临时节点(EPHEMERAL)

和持久节点不同的是,临时节点的生命周期和客户端会话绑定。也就是说,如果客户端会话失效,那么这个节点就会自动被清除掉。注意,这里提到的是会话失效,而非连接断开。另外,在临时节点下面不能创建子节点。

临时顺序节点(EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL)

可以用来实现分布式锁

客户端调用create()方法创建名为“_locknode_/guid-lock-”的节点,需要注意的是,这里节点的创建类型需要设置为EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL。
客户端调用getChildren(“_locknode_”)方法来获取所有已经创建的子节点,注意,这里不注册任何Watcher。
客户端获取到所有子节点path之后,如果发现自己在步骤1中创建的节点序号最小,那么就认为这个客户端获得了锁。
如果在步骤3中发现自己并非所有子节点中最小的,说明自己还没有获取到锁。此时客户端需要找到比自己小的那个节点,然后对其调用exist()方法,同时注册事件监听。
之后当这个被关注的节点被移除了,客户端会收到相应的通知。这个时候客户端需要再次调用getChildren(“_locknode_”)方法来获取所有已经创建的子节点,确保自己确实是最小的节点了,然后进入步骤3。

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