webservice(一) 初涉

Exception in thread "main" com.sun.xml.internal.ws.model.RuntimeModelerException: runtime modeler error: Wrapper class com.wa.jaxws.SayHello is not found. Have you run APT to generate them?
 at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.model.RuntimeModeler.getClass(RuntimeModeler.java:256)
 at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.model.RuntimeModeler.processDocWrappedMethod(RuntimeModeler.java:567)
 at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.model.RuntimeModeler.processMethod(RuntimeModeler.java:514)
 at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.model.RuntimeModeler.processClass(RuntimeModeler.java:341)
 at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.model.RuntimeModeler.buildRuntimeModel(RuntimeModeler.java:227)
 at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.server.EndpointFactory.createSEIModel(EndpointFactory.java:308)
 at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.server.EndpointFactory.createEndpoint(EndpointFactory.java:174)
 at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.api.server.WSEndpoint.create(WSEndpoint.java:420)
 at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.api.server.WSEndpoint.create(WSEndpoint.java:439)
 at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.transport.http.server.EndpointImpl.createEndpoint(EndpointImpl.java:208)
 at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.transport.http.server.EndpointImpl.publish(EndpointImpl.java:138)
 at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.spi.ProviderImpl.createAndPublishEndpoint(ProviderImpl.java:90)
 at javax.xml.ws.Endpoint.publish(Endpoint.java:170)
 at com.wa.ServerTest.main(ServerTest.java:9)

原因

　　cxf需要jaxws-api-2.1.jar及jaxb-api-2.1.jar的支持。

解决办法

　　1．  检查项目里是否有上述相关Jar包，如果没有，将cxf所需的2.1的jar复制一份到jdk目录下的jre\lib\endorsed文件夹中。如果endorsed文件夹不存在，可新建。

　　2．  项目里是有上述相关Jar包，还需要在public class XXX类上方加入@SOAPBinding(style = SOAPBinding.Style.RPC)；

　　3．  JDK升级到1.6.0.22版本以上；

定义接口方法:
 @WebService
public interface HelloInt {
 
 @WebMethod
 public String sayHello(String name );
}
定义实现类:
@WebService
@SOAPBinding(style = SOAPBinding.Style.RPC)
public class HelloImpl implements HelloInt {
 @Override
 public String sayHello(String name) {
  return "hello,"+name;
 }
}
测试方法:
public class ServerTest {
 
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  String address = "http://192.168.1.100:8989/d01ws/hello";
  Endpoint.publish(address,new HelloImpl());
  System.out.println("webservice发布成功");
 }
}

运行程序：

在浏览器地址栏输入：http://192.168.1.100:8989/d01ws/hello?wsdl

可以看到内容，发布成功：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
@namespace html url(http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml); :root {                       font:small Verdana;        font-weight: bold;         padding: 2em;              padding-left:4em;       }                          * {                           display: block;            padding-left: 2em;      }                          html|style {                  display: none;          }                          html|span, html|a {           display: inline;           padding: 0;                font-weight: normal;       text-decoration: none;  }                          html|span.block {             display: block;         }                          *[html|hidden],            span.block[html|hidden] {     display: none;          }                          .expand {                     display: block;         }                          .expand:before {              content: '+';              color: red;                position: absolute;        left: -1em;             }  .collapse {                   display: block;         }                          .collapse:before {            content: '-';              color: red;                position: absolute;        left:-1em;              }
<!-- Published by JAX-WS RI at http://jax-ws.dev.java.net. RI's version is JAX-WS RI 2.1.1 in JDK 6. -->
<!-- Generated by JAX-WS RI at http://jax-ws.dev.java.net. RI's version is JAX-WS RI 2.1.1 in JDK 6. -->
<definitions name="HelloImplService" targetNamespace="http://wa.com/" xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:tns="http://wa.com/" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/"><?XML:NAMESPACE PREFIX = [default] http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/ NS = "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" /><types/><message name="sayHello"><part name="arg0" type="xsd:string"/></message><message name="sayHelloResponse"><part name="return" type="xsd:string"/></message><portType name="HelloImpl"><operation name="sayHello" parameterOrder="arg0"><input message="tns:sayHello"/><output message="tns:sayHelloResponse"/></operation></portType><binding name="HelloImplPortBinding" type="tns:HelloImpl"><soap:binding style="rpc" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/><operation name="sayHello"><soap:operation soapAction=""/><input><soap:body namespace="http://wa.com/" use="literal"/></input><output><soap:body namespace="http://wa.com/" use="literal"/></output></operation></binding><service name="HelloImplService"><port name="HelloImplPort" binding="tns:HelloImplPortBinding"><soap:address location="http://192.168.1.110:8989/d01ws/hello"/></port></service></definitions>