一、JAR包简介
要使程序可以运行必须引入JSON-lib包,JSON-lib包同时依赖于以下的JAR包:
1.commons-lang.jar
2.commons-beanutils.jar
3.commons-collections.jar
4.commons-logging.jar
5.ezmorph.jar
6.json-lib-2.2.2-jdk15.jar
根据官网的提示,json-lib有两个版本,一个是jdk13,一个是jdk1.5,所以在构建maven下载的时候需要指定classifier,
Json-lib comes in two flavors, depending on the jdk compatibility. json-lib-x.x-jdk13 is compatible with JDK 1.3.1 and upwards. json-lib-x.x-jdk15 is compatible with JDK 1.5, includes support for Enums in JSONArray and JSONObject. Please reffer to the appropriate javadoc links available in the project menu.
Json-lib requires (at least) the following dependencies in your classpath:
<dependency> <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId> <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId> <version>2.4</version> <classifier>jdk15</classifier> </dependency>
二、JSONObject对象使用
JSON-lib包是一个beans,collections,maps,java arrays 和XML和JSON互相转换的包。在本例中,我们将使用JSONObject类创建JSONObject对象,然后我们打印这些对象的值。为了使用JSONObject对象,我们要引入"net.sf.json"包。为了给对象添加元素,我们要使用put()方法。
package zlp.awvs1; import net.sf.json.JSONArray; import net.sf.json.JSONObject; public class JsonLibTest { //construct json and output it // 创建JSONObject对象 private static JSONObject createJSONObject() { JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(); jsonObject.put("username", "zlp"); jsonObject.put("sex", "男"); jsonObject.put("QQ", "497296670"); jsonObject.put("Min.score", new Integer(99)); jsonObject.put("nickname", "梦中心境"); return jsonObject; } public static void main(String[] agrs) { JSONObject jsonObject = JsonLibTest.createJSONObject();//静待方法,直接通过类名+方法调用 // 输出jsonobject对象 System.out.println("jsonObject:" + jsonObject); // 判读输出对象的类型 boolean isArray = jsonObject.isArray(); boolean isEmpty = jsonObject.isEmpty(); boolean isNullObject = jsonObject.isNullObject(); System.out.println("是否为数组:" + isArray + ", 是否为空:" + isEmpty + ", isNullObject:" + isNullObject); // 添加属性,在jsonObject后面追加元素。 jsonObject.element("address", "福建省厦门市"); System.out.println("添加属性后的对象:" + jsonObject); // 返回一个JSONArray对象 JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(); jsonArray.add(0, "this is a jsonArray value"); jsonArray.add(1, "another jsonArray value"); jsonObject.element("jsonArray", jsonArray); //在jsonObject后面住家一个jsonArray JSONArray array = jsonObject.getJSONArray("jsonArray"); System.out.println(jsonObject); System.out.println("返回一个JSONArray对象:" + array); // 添加JSONArray后的值 //{"username":"zlp","sex":"男","QQ":"497296670","Min.score":99,"nickname":"梦中心境","address":"福建省厦门市","jsonArray":["this is a jsonArray value","another jsonArray value"]} System.out.println("结果=" + jsonObject); // 根据key返回一个字符串 String username = jsonObject.getString("username"); System.out.println("username=" + username); // 把字符转换为 JSONObject String temp = jsonObject.toString(); JSONObject object = JSONObject.fromObject(temp); // 转换后根据Key返回值 System.out.println("qq=" + object.get("QQ")); } }
修改json对象的值:
Map headMap = new HashMap(); headMap.put("status", "1"); Map bodyMap = new HashMap(); bodyMap.put("ip", "10.137.167.103"); bodyMap.put("messge", "XXX"); headMap.put("body", bodyMap); JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(headMap); String string = jsonObject.toString(); JSONObject js1 = JSONObject.fromObject(string); System.out.println(js1.toString()); System.out.println(((JSONObject)js1.get("body")).put("messge", "hello")); System.out.println(js1.toString());
http://www.cnblogs.com/mailingfeng/archive/2012/01/18/2325707.html