实验目的:详细探究DR,BDR的选举过程。
先将R1,R2配置OSPF,过一段时间后再在R3上启用OSPF。
在R1上查看邻居表:
r1#
r1#show ip ospf ne
r1#show ip ospf neighbor
Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface
2.2.2.2 1 FULL/DR 00:00:36 192.168.12.2 Ethernet0/0
r1#
在R2上查看邻居表:
r2#
r2#show ip ospf ne
r2#show ip ospf neighbor
Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface
1.1.1.1 1 FULL/BDR 00:00:31 192.168.12.1 Ethernet0/0
r2#
因为R2的router-id 2.2.2.2比R1的router-id 1.1.1.1大,在同一时间段内选举,故R2为DR,R1为BDR.
过一段时间后在R3上启用OSPF进程。
此时再查看邻居表:
R1的邻居表:
r1#
r1#
r1#show ip ospf neighbor
Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface
3.3.3.3 1 FULL/BDR 00:00:32 192.168.13.3 Ethernet0/1
2.2.2.2 1 FULL/DR 00:00:39 192.168.12.2 Ethernet0/0
r1#
r1#
R2的邻居表:
r2#
r2#show ip ospf neighbor
Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface
3.3.3.3 1 FULL/BDR 00:00:36 192.168.23.3 Ethernet0/2
1.1.1.1 1 FULL/BDR 00:00:33 192.168.12.1 Ethernet0/0
r2#
R3的邻居表:
r3#
r3#show ip ospf neighbor
Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface
2.2.2.2 1 FULL/DR 00:00:38 192.168.23.2 Ethernet0/2
1.1.1.1 1 FULL/DR 00:00:34 192.168.13.1 Ethernet0/1
r3#
r3#
在 192.168.13.0 (R1<------>R3)网段内,因为R1启用OSPF进程的时间早于R3,故在此网段内R1为DR,R3为BDR。
在 192.168.23.0 (R2<------>R3)网段内,因为R2启用OSPF进程的时间早于R3,故在此网段内R2为DR,R3为BDR。
Notice:
路由器的优先级可以影响一个选取过程,但是它不能强制更换已经有效的DR或BDR路由器。也就是说,在已经选取了DR和BDR路由器后,如果一台具有更高优先级的路由器变为有效的,那么这台新的路由器将不会替换DR或BDR路由器的任何一台。
解决方法: 清理一下OSPF的进程,让OSPF重新选举。
r1#
r1#clear ip ospf process
Reset ALL OSPF processes? [no]: y
r1#
r2#
r2#clear ip ospf process
Reset ALL OSPF processes? [no]: y
r2#
r3#
r3#clear ip ospf process
Reset ALL OSPF processes? [no]: y
r3#
此时,查看路由表:
r1#
r1#show ip ospf neighbor
Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface
3.3.3.3 1 FULL/DR 00:00:33 192.168.13.3 Ethernet0/1
2.2.2.2 1 FULL/DR 00:00:34 192.168.12.2 Ethernet0/0
r1#
————
r2#
r2#show ip ospf neighbor
Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface
3.3.3.3 1 FULL/DR 00:00:37 192.168.23.3 Ethernet0/2
1.1.1.1 1 FULL/BDR 00:00:39 192.168.12.1 Ethernet0/0
r2#
————
r3#
r3#show ip ospf neighbor
Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface
2.2.2.2 1 FULL/BDR 00:00:33 192.168.23.2 Ethernet0/2
1.1.1.1 1 FULL/BDR 00:00:34 192.168.13.1 Ethernet0/1
r3#