hdu4417:super mario

 

#include <iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
#define M 100005
int tree[40][M];
int toLeft[40][M];
int sorted[M];
int n,m;
void build(int level,int ll,int rr){
    if(ll==rr)return;
    int mid=(ll+rr)>>1;
    int i,suppose;
    suppose=mid-ll+1;
    for(i=ll;i<=rr;i++){
        if(tree[level][i]<sorted[mid]){
            suppose--;
        }
    }

    int lpos=ll,rpos=mid+1;
    for(i=ll;i<=rr;i++){
        if(i==ll){
            toLeft[level][i]=0;
        }else{
            toLeft[level][i]=toLeft[level][i-1];
        }
        if(tree[level][i]<sorted[mid]){
            toLeft[level][i]++;
            tree[level+1][lpos++]=tree[level][i];
        }else if(tree[level][i]>sorted[mid]){
            tree[level+1][rpos++]=tree[level][i];
        }else{
            if(suppose!=0){
                suppose--;
                toLeft[level][i]++;
                tree[level+1][lpos++]=tree[level][i];
            }else{
                tree[level+1][rpos++]=tree[level][i];
            }
        }
    }
    build(level+1,ll,mid);
    build(level+1,mid+1,rr);
}
//在[left,right]数据中查询[qleft,qright]中第k大的数据
int query(int level,int left,int right,int qleft,int qright,int k){
    if( qleft==qright)
        return tree[level][qleft];
    int s;//代表[left,qleft)之间有多个个元素被分到左边
    int ss;//[qleft, qright]内将被划分到左子树的元素数目
    int mid=(left+right)>>1;
    if(left==qleft){
        s=0;
        ss=toLeft[level][qright];
    }else{
        s=toLeft[level][qleft-1];
        ss=toLeft[level][qright]-s;
    }
    int newl,newr;
    if(k<=ss){//查询左边
        newl=left+s;
        newr=left+s+ss-1;
        return query(level+1,left,mid,newl,newr,k);
    }else{//查询右边
        newl=mid-left+1+qleft-s;
        newr=mid-left+1+qright-s-ss;
        return query(level+1,mid+1,right,newl, newr,k - ss);
    }
}
int solve(int ll,int rr,int h){
    int l=1,r=(rr-ll)+1;
    int mid;
    int ans=0;
    while(l<=r){
        mid=(l+r)>>1;
        int tmp=query(0,1,n,ll,rr,mid);
        if(tmp<=h){
            ans=mid;
            l=mid+1;
        }else{
            r=mid-1;
        }
    }
    return ans;
}
int main(){
    int t,ti=1;
    int i;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--){
        scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
        for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
            scanf("%d",&tree[0][i]);
            sorted[i]=tree[0][i];
        }
        sort(sorted+1,sorted+n+1);
        build(0,1,n);
        printf("Case %d:\n",ti++);
        int ll,rr,h;
        for(i=0;i<m;i++){
            scanf("%d %d %d",&ll,&rr,&h);
            ll++,rr++;
            if(ll==rr){
                if(tree[0][ll]<=h){
                    printf("1\n");
                }else{
                    printf("0\n");
                }
            }else{
                printf("%d\n",solve(ll,rr,h));
            }

        }
    }
return 0;
}