RHEL5.1下安装GCC编译环境
RHEL5.1
下安装
GCC
编译环境
我安装时用的是默认安装，所以说
GCC
也没有装进去。
GCC
在安装源码包时要用到的一个组件，
开始安装：按顺序安装以下包就可以完成
GCC
的安装了
1)
[root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh kernel-headers- 2.6.18 -53.el5.i386.rpm
2)
[root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh glibc-headers-2.5-18.i386.rpm
3)
[root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.5-18.i386.rpm
4)
[root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh libgomp- 4.1.2 -14.el5.i386.rpm
5)
[root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh gcc- 4.1.2 -14.el5.i386.rpm
6)
[root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel- 4.1.2 -14.el5.i386.rpm
7)
[root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-c++- 4.1.2 -14.el5.i386.rpm
下面的是我安装时的日志：
[root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh gcc- 4.1.2 -14.el5.i386.rpm
warning: gcc- 4.1.2 -14.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 is needed by gcc- 4.1.2 -14.el5.i386
libgomp = 4.1.2 -14.el5 is needed by gcc-4.1.2-14.el5.i386
libgomp.so.1 is needed by gcc- 4.1.2 -14.el5.i386
//
安装
GCC
需要先安装
glibc-devel
、
libgomp
这两个包。
[root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.5-18.i386.rpm
warning: glibc-devel-2.5-18.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
glibc-headers is needed by glibc-devel-2.5-18.i386
glibc-headers = 2.5-18 is needed by glibc-devel-2.5-18.i386
//
安装
glibc-devel
这个包需要
glibc-headers
的依赖；
[root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh glibc-headers-2.5-18.i386.rpm
warning: glibc-headers-2.5-18.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
kernel-headers is needed by glibc-headers-2.5-18.i386
kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 is needed by glibc-headers-2.5-18.i386
//
安装
glibc-headers
这个包需要
kernel-headers
的依赖；
PS
：汗一个。。。还错综复杂。。。。。
[root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh kernel-headers- 2.6.18 -53.el5.i386.rpm
warning: kernel-headers- 2.6.18 -53.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:kernel-headers ########################################### [100%]
[root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh glibc-headers-2.5-18.i386.rpm
warning: glibc-headers-2.5-18.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:glibc-headers ########################################### [100%]
[root@rhel5 Server]#
[root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.5-18.i386.rpm warning: glibc-devel-2.5-18.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:glibc-devel ########################################### [100%]
[root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-
gcc- 4.1.2 -14.el5.i386.rpm gcc-java-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm
gcc-c++- 4.1.2 -14.el5.i386.rpm gcc-objc-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm
gcc-gfortran- 4.1.2 -14.el5.i386.rpm gcc-objc++-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm
gcc-gnat- 4.1.2 -14.el5.i386.rpm
[root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh gcc- 4.1.2 -14.el5.i386.rpm
warning: gcc- 4.1.2 -14.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
libgomp = 4.1.2 -14.el5 is needed by gcc-4.1.2-14.el5.i386
libgomp.so.1 is needed by gcc- 4.1.2 -14.el5.i386
//
晕还有一个，
GCC
包依赖
libgomp
包，先装吧。
[root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh libgomp- 4.1.2 -14.el5.i386.rpm
warning: libgomp- 4.1.2 -14.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:libgomp ########################################### [100%]
[root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh gcc- 4.1.2 -14. 86.rpm: Head el5.i386.rpm
warning: gcc- 4.1.2 -14.el5.i3er V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:gcc ########################################### [100%]
[root@rhel5 Server]#
PS
：呼。。。。终于装上了。
接着安装
gcc-c++- 4.1.2 -14.el5.i386.rpm
吧。
[root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-c++- 4.1.2 -14.el5.i386.rpm
warning: gcc-c++- 4.1.2 -14.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 3 7017186
error: Failed dependencies:
libstdc++-devel = 4.1.2 -14.el5 is needed by gcc-c++-4.1.2-14.el5.i386
//
还好，只有一个依赖。。。
[root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel- 4.1.2 -14.el5.i386.rpm
warning: libstdc++-devel- 4.1.2 -14.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:libstdc++-devel ########################################### [100%]
[root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-c++- 4.1.2 -14.el5.i386.rpm warning: gcc-c++-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 3 7017186
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:gcc-c++ ########################################### [100%]
OK
大功告成。
总结：安装时注意看提示，看提示需要先安装那一个包。要学会分析，一步一步的装就可以搞定了。如：
[root@rhel5 Server]# rpm -ivh gcc- 4.1.2 -14.el5.i386.rpm
warning: gcc- 4.1.2 -14.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
error: Failed dependencies:
glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 is needed by gcc- 4.1.2 -14.el5.i386
//
意思是
gcc- 4.1.2 -14.el5.i386
依赖于
glibc-devel
，必要先安装
glibc-devel
libgomp = 4.1.2 -14.el5 is needed by gcc-4.1.2-14.el5.i386
//
意思是
gcc- 4.1.2 -14.el5.i386
依赖于
glibc-devel
，必要先安装
libgomp
libgomp.so.1 is needed by gcc- 4.1.2 -14.el5.i386
这里面就有两个依赖包，只有把它安装好了之后才能安装
GCC
。
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