QTcpSocket类中文参考(一)

     近日要用Qt设计路灯节能监控系统的上位机,用到QTcpSocket类,参考文档英文的,看起来不方便,按学习笔记的方式,归纳如下:

  1. enum QAbstractSocket::NetworkLayerProtocol

This enum describes the network layer protocol values used in Qt.

Constant Value Description
QAbstractSocket::IPv4Protocol 0 IPv4
QAbstractSocket::IPv6Protocol 1 IPv6
QAbstractSocket::UnknownNetworkLayerProtocol -1 Other than IPv4 and IPv6
  列出了Qt使用的网络层次协议,如IP4,IP6.

2.enum QIODevice::OpenModeFlag
flags QIODevice::OpenMode

This enum is used with open() to describe the mode in which a device is opened. It is also returned by openMode().

Constant Value Description
QIODevice::NotOpen 0x0000 The device is not open.
QIODevice::ReadOnly 0x0001 The device is open for reading.
QIODevice::WriteOnly 0x0002 The device is open for writing.
QIODevice::ReadWrite ReadOnly | WriteOnly The device is open for reading and writing.
QIODevice::Append 0x0004 The device is opened in append mode, so that all data is written to the end of the file.
QIODevice::Truncate 0x0008 If possible, the device is truncated before it is opened. All earlier contents of the device are lost.
QIODevice::Text 0x0010 When reading, the end-of-line terminators are translated to '\n'. When writing, the end-of-line terminators are translated to the local encoding, for example '\r\n' for Win32.
QIODevice::Unbuffered 0x0020 Any buffer in the device is bypassed.

列出了打开设备的状态。如设备未打开,以只读的方式打开,以写的方式打开。

3.enum QAbstractSocket::SocketError

This enum describes the socket errors that can occur.

Constant Value Description
QAbstractSocket::ConnectionRefusedError 0 The connection was refused by the peer (or timed out).
QAbstractSocket::RemoteHostClosedError 1 The remote host closed the connection. Note that the client socket (i.e., this socket) will be closed after the remote close notification has been sent.
QAbstractSocket::HostNotFoundError 2 The host address was not found.
QAbstractSocket::SocketAccessError 3 The socket operation failed because the application lacked the required privileges.
QAbstractSocket::SocketResourceError 4 The local system ran out of resources (e.g., too many sockets).
QAbstractSocket::SocketTimeoutError 5 The socket operation timed out.
QAbstractSocket::DatagramTooLargeError 6 The datagram was larger than the operating system's limit (which can be as low as 8192 bytes).
QAbstractSocket::NetworkError 7 An error occurred with the network (e.g., the network cable was accidentally plugged out).
QAbstractSocket::AddressInUseError 8 The address specified to QUdpSocket::bind() is already in use and was set to be exclusive.
QAbstractSocket::SocketAddressNotAvailableError 9 The address specified to QUdpSocket::bind() does not belong to the host.
QAbstractSocket::UnsupportedSocketOperationError 10 The requested socket operation is not supported by the local operating system (e.g., lack of IPv6 support).
QAbstractSocket::ProxyAuthenticationRequiredError 12 The socket is using a proxy, and the proxy requires authentication.
QAbstractSocket::SslHandshakeFailedError 13 The SSL/TLS handshake failed, so the connection was closed (only used in QSslSocket)
QAbstractSocket::UnfinishedSocketOperationError 11 Used by QAbstractSocketEngine only, The last operation attempted has not finished yet (still in progress in the background).
QAbstractSocket::ProxyConnectionRefusedError 14 Could not contact the proxy server because the connection to that server was denied
QAbstractSocket::ProxyConnectionClosedError 15 The connection to the proxy server was closed unexpectedly (before the connection to the final peer was established)
QAbstractSocket::ProxyConnectionTimeoutError 16 The connection to the proxy server timed out or the proxy server stopped responding in the authentication phase.
QAbstractSocket::ProxyNotFoundError 17 The proxy address set with setProxy() (or the application proxy) was not found.
QAbstractSocket::ProxyProtocolError 18 The connection negotiation with the proxy server because the response from the proxy server could not be understood.
QAbstractSocket::UnknownSocketError -1 An unidentified error occurred.

列出了连接中可能发 生的错误,错误一一列在上表中。

4.enum QAbstractSocket::SocketState

This enum describes the different states in which a socket can be.

Constant Value Description
QAbstractSocket::UnconnectedState 0 The socket is not connected.
QAbstractSocket::HostLookupState 1 The socket is performing a host name lookup.
QAbstractSocket::ConnectingState 2 The socket has started establishing a connection.
QAbstractSocket::ConnectedState 3 A connection is established.
QAbstractSocket::BoundState 4 The socket is bound to an address and port (for servers).
QAbstractSocket::ClosingState 6 The socket is about to close (data may still be waiting to be written).
QAbstractSocket::ListeningState 5 For internal use only.

列出了套接字的连接状态

5.enum QAbstractSocket::SocketType

This enum describes the transport layer protocol.

Constant Value Description
QAbstractSocket::TcpSocket 0 TCP
QAbstractSocket::UdpSocket 1 UDP
QAbstractSocket::UnknownSocketType -1 Other than TCP and UDP

See also QAbstractSocket::socketType().

列出了套接字的连接方式。

表里面的内容以后有空整理,谢谢!

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