Android消息处理机制(二)

 

角色综述(回顾) :
   (1)UI thread 通常就是 main thread,而Android启动程序时会替它建立一个MessageQueue。
(2)当然需要一个Looper对象,来管理该MessageQueue。
(3)我们可以构造Handler对象来push新消息到Message Queue里;或者接收Looper(从Message Queue取出 )所送来的消息。
(4)线程A的 Handler对象可以传递给别的线程,让别的线程B或 C等能送讯息来给线程A(存于 A的Message Queue里)。
(5)线程A的 Message Queue里的消息,只有线程A所属的对象可以处理。
 
子线程传递消息给主线程
public class Activity2 extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
       Button button = null;
       TextView text = null;
       MyHandler mHandler = null;
       Thread thread ;
       @Override
       protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
              super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
              setContentView(R.layout.activity1);        
              button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn);
              button.setOnClickListener(this);
              text = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.content);
       }
       public void onClick(View v) {
              switch (v.getId()) {
              case R.id.btn:
                     thread = new MyThread();
                     thread.start();
                     break;
              }            
       }     
       private class MyHandler extends Handler{             
              public MyHandler(Looper looper){
                     super(looper);
              }
              @Override
              public void handleMessage(Message msg) {//处理消息
                     text.setText(msg.obj.toString());
              }            
       }
       private class MyThread extends Thread{
              @Override
              public void run() {
                     Looper curLooper = Looper.myLooper();
                     Looper mainLooper = Looper.getMainLooper();
                     String msg ;
                     if(curLooper==null){
                            mHandler = new MyHandler(mainLooper);
                            msg = "curLooper is null";
                     }else{
                            mHandler = new MyHandler(curLooper);
                            msg = "This is curLooper";
                     }
                     mHandler.removeMessages(0);
                     Message m = mHandler.obtainMessage(1, 1, 1, msg);
                     mHandler.sendMessage(m);
              }            
       }
}
说明:
Android会自动替主线程建立Message Queue。在这个子线程里并没有建立Message Queue。所以, myLooper值为null,而 mainLooper则指向主线程里的Looper。于是,执行到:
mHandler = new MyHandler (mainLooper);
mHandler属于主线程。
   mHandler.sendMessage(m);
就将m消息存入到主线程的Message Queue里。mainLooper看到 Message Queue里有讯息,就会作出处理,于是由主线程执行到mHandler的 handleMessage()来处理消息。

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