enq: TX - row lock contention 等待事件

http://blog.csdn.net/songyang_oracle/article/details/6433753
OS环境:windows server 2008 64位
数据库版本:11.2.0
 
今天在使用rman备份的时候随意的查看了一下等待事件,除了了我们现在系统遇到的IO瓶颈外,还额外的发了enq: TX - row lock contention等待事件
 
1:查询当前系统的等待事件
 
select event,sid,p1,p2,p3 from v$session_wait where event not like 'SQL*%' and event not like 'rdbms%';

EVENT                                   SID         P1              P2             P3
----------------------------------     ----      ----------       ----------    ----------
enq: TX - row lock contention     4    1415053318     196638        55836
RMAN backup & recovery I/O      5            1               256       2147483647
enq: TX - row lock contention    12    1415053318     524293        51153
RMAN backup & recovery I/O     25           1                256      2147483647
db file sequential read             27          16             2876703         1
pmon timer                             33         300                0               0
db file scattered read               39          33              790536         128
VKTM Logical Idle Wait            49           0                   0               0
Streams AQ: qmn slave idle wait         50          1          0          0
asynch descriptor resize           53          1              4294967295    1237
jobq slave wait                       54          0                     0          0
 
EVENT                                   SID         P1           P2                 P3
-------------------------------------------    -------       ----------          ----------
db file sequential read             170         33         1100519            1
direct path read                      181         44          469892           124
enq: TX - row lock contention    212 1415053318     524293         51153
smon timer                             225        300          0       0
enq: TX - row lock contention    232 1415053318     524293         51153
direct path read                      234         16           1099776         128
Streams AQ: qmn coordinator idle wait  242          0          0         0
 
 
上面的等待事件说明session4,12,212,232想加锁,但是有别的session占着,所以等待。
 
 
enq是一种保护共享资源的锁定机制,一个排队机制,先进先出(FIFO)

发生TX锁的原因一般有几个

1.不同的session更新或删除同一个记录。

2.唯一索引有重复索引

3.位图索引多次更新

4.同时对同一个数据块更新

5.等待索引块分裂
 
 
2:下面我们通过enq: TX - row lock contention来看看这些session都在等什么
 
select ROW_WAIT_OBJ#,ROW_WAIT_FILE#,ROW_WAIT_BLOCK#,ROW_WAIT_ROW# from v$session where event='enq: TX - row lock contention';
 
ROW_WAIT_OBJ# ROW_WAIT_FILE# ROW_WAIT_BLOCK# ROW_WAIT_ROW#
------------- -------------- --------------- -------------
        87556             57             395            88
        87564             57             435             0
        87564             57             435             0
        87564             57             435             0
        87564             57             435             0
 
 
 

3:通过上面sql查找出来的对象编号找到对应的对象名称
 
SQL> select object_name from dba_objects where object_id in (87564);
OBJECT_NAME
-----------
QRTZ_LOCKS
 
 
4:通过对象名称找出该对象的对应属性,对象属性为TABLE
 
SQL> select OWNER,OBJECT_NAME,OBJECT_ID,DATA_OBJECT_ID, OBJECT_TYPE from all_objects where object_name='QRTZ_LOCKS';
 
OWNER      OBJECT_NAME  OBJECT_ID DATA_OBJECT_ID OBJECT_TYPE
SCHEDULE   QRTZ_LOCKS     87564          87564               TABLE 
 
5:通过正在等待的SID查看它们都在执行什么操作
SQL> select sid,sql_text from v$session a,v$sql b where sid in(4,12,41,212,232) and (b.sql_id=a.sql_id or b.sql_id=a.prev_sql_id);
 SID SQL_TEXT
---- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   4 UPDATE QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS SET CRON_EXPRESSION = :1 WHERE TRIGGER_NAME = :2 AND TRIGGER_GROUP = :3
  12 SELECT * FROM QRTZ_LOCKS WHERE LOCK_NAME = :1 FOR UPDATE
  41 SELECT * FROM QRTZ_LOCKS WHERE LOCK_NAME = :1 FOR UPDATE
 212 SELECT * FROM QRTZ_LOCKS WHERE LOCK_NAME = :1 FOR UPDATE
 232 SELECT * FROM QRTZ_LOCKS WHERE LOCK_NAME = :1 FOR UPDATE
 
从上面的结果可以看出,SCHEDULE用户下的五个session同时在执行一条相同的sql语句,对应的对象则是QRTZ_LOCKS 这个表, 所以发生了锁,从而产生等待,通过和同事的交流,得知这个一个ETL程序要访问的表,里面只有五条数据,但是却要时时调度。  
6:下面我们去找一下对应sid产生的锁
 
SQL> select SID,TY,ID1,ID2,LMODE,REQUEST,CTIME,BLOCK from V$lock where block=1 or request<>0;
         SID TY        ID1        ID2      LMODE    REQUEST      CTIME      BLOCK
 ---------------- ---- -- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
         41  TX     524293      51153          0          6       3846             0
         12  TX     524293      51153          0          6       4190             0
         232 TX     524293      51153          0          6       4626             0
         212 TX     524293      51153          0          6       4749             0
      
    4  TX     196638      55836          0          6       4755              1
         44  TX     196638      55836          6          0       4765              1
 
由此可以查看,BLOCK=1的sid是该等待事件的根源,其他session则等待该锁被释放。
解决方法:
1:通过v$session找到BLOCK=1的用户,告知用户提交事务
2:通过sid找到pid,kill掉该进程
3:更改sql语句,SELECT * FROM QRTZ_LOCKS WHERE LOCK_NAME = :1 FOR UPDATE no wait
加nowait的意思是得到或者得不到,不会等待
分享至
一键收藏,随时查看,分享好友!
0人
了这篇文章
类别: Oracle┆阅读( 0)┆评论( 0) ┆ 返回博主首页┆ 返回博客首页
上一篇 AWR报告中的DB Time 及 Elapsed 下一篇 Oracle10gR2在RHEL 5下开启异步IO

你可能感兴趣的:(Lock,row,-,contention,enq:TX)