Linux中安装Tomcat6.0

一、下载Tomcat6.0

下载地址：

http://apache.etoak.com/tomcat/tomcat-6/v6.0.26/bin/apache-tomcat-6.0.26.tar.gz

下载完文件为“apache-tomcat-6.0.26.tar.gz”

二、上传并解压缩

将“apache-tomcat-6.0.26.tar.gz”上传到/opt目录下

然后在shell下敲以下命令，解压缩：

tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.26.tar.gz

三、配置Tomcat环境

修改/etc/profile文件，在最后面添加如下2行：

export CATALINA_BASE=/opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.26
export CATALINA_HOME=/opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.26

重新登陆

检查环境变量是否设置OK

[root@localhost ~]# echo $CATALINA_BASE
/opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.26
[root@localhost ~]# echo $CATALINA_HOME
/opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.26

四、启动Tomcat服务

先检查下监听端口

[root@localhost bin]# netstat -nltp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State       PID/Program name  
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:139                 0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1712/smbd          
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:6000                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1499/X             
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:631               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1702/cupsd         
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:445                 0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1712/smbd          
tcp        0      0 :::6000                     :::*                        LISTEN      1499/X             
tcp        0      0 :::22                       :::*                        LISTEN      1766/sshd

可见tomcat还未启动，8080还未监听

接下来启动tomcat服务

[root@localhost bin]# $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.26
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.26
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.26/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /opt/jdk1.6.0_20
Using CLASSPATH:       /opt/apache-tomcat-6.0.26/bin/bootstrap.jar

然后再检查下监听端口

[root@localhost bin]# netstat -nltp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State       PID/Program name  
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:139                 0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1712/smbd          
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:6000                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1499/X             
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:631               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1702/cupsd         
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:445                 0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1712/smbd          
tcp        0      0 ::ffff:127.0.0.1:8005       :::*                        LISTEN      1980/java          
tcp        0      0 :::8009                     :::*                        LISTEN      1980/java          
tcp        0      0 :::8080                     :::*                        LISTEN      1980/java          
tcp        0      0 :::6000                     :::*                        LISTEN      1499/X             
tcp        0      0 :::22                       :::*                        LISTEN      1766/sshd          
[root@localhost bin]# lsof -i :8080
COMMAND  PID USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE NODE NAME
java    1980 root   27u  IPv6   8315       TCP *:webcache (LISTEN)

现在多了个8080端口！这个就是Tomcat的默认端口

五、测试Tomcat是否可用

在浏览器中打开

http://127.0.0.1:8080/

如果能看到Tomcat页面，证明Tomcat安装成功

如果还没看到，那就把防火墙关了：
[root@tpwb ~]# service iptables stop

至此，Linux下Tomcat6.0安装完毕