学习笔记----编译搭建lnmp环境

学习笔记----编译搭建lnmp环境

一、首先搭建编译环境

         安装gcc       gcc-c++          libtermcap       libtermcap-devel     ncurese          ncurses-devel        zlib        zlib-devel     

 

二、编译mysql

         #tar   -zxvf    mysql-........

         #cd    mysql-......

         #groupadd   mysql

         #useradd    -g   mysql    mysql

         #./configure    --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql    --with-client-ldflags=-all-static    --with-mysql-ldflags=-all-static    --enable-assmebler    --with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/myslq.sock    --with-extra-charsets=utf8,gbk,gb2312    --wtih-charset=utf8

         #cp support-files/my-medium.cn    /etc/my.cnf

         #cd /usr/local/lnmp/mysql

         #bin/mysql_install_db 

         #chown  -R   mysql   var

         #chgrp   -R   mysql   .

         #./bin/mysqld_safe  &

 

三、编译nginx

          #tar -zxvf  pcre-...

          #cd pcre-...

          #./configure&&make&&make install

          编译nginx前先安装几个工具：openssl   openssl-devel   zlib  zlib-devel    krb5-devel

          #tar -zxvf nginx-...

          #cd nginx

          #groupadd www

          #useradd -g www www

          #./configure --user=www  --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/nginx

四、编译php(fast-CGI)

         1、安装PHP依赖组件

            libiconv        freetype    libpng    libjpeg   zlib    libxml2   gd    libmcrypt    mhash

            mcrypt

          2、编译安装PHP 5.2.14所需的支持库：

tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13.1/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make install
cd ../

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make
make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd ../../

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

                编译mcrypt时出错：

ecking for libmcrypt-config... /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config
checking for libmcrypt - version >= 2.5.0... no
*** Could not run libmcrypt test program, checking why...
*** The test program compiled, but did not run. This usually means
*** that the run-time linker is not finding LIBMCRYPT or finding the wrong
*** version of LIBMCRYPT. If it is not finding LIBMCRYPT, you'll need to set your
*** LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable, or edit /etc/ld.so.conf to point
*** to the installed location  Also, make sure you have run ldconfig if that
*** is required on your system
***
*** If you have an old version installed, it is best to remove it, although
*** you may also be able to get things to work by modifying LD_LIBRARY_PATH
***
configure: error: *** libmcrypt was not found

                 按上面的操作可以解决以上出现的问题

为PHP打补丁：php-fpm

           #gzip -d php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz

           #patch -d php-5.2.14 -p1 < php-5.2.14-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz

 

编译PHP

           #cd php-....

           #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php --with-fpm-conf=/ etc/fpm-php.conf  --with-confing-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc  --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv  --with-freetype-dir --with-png-dir  --with-libxml-dir  --with-gd  --enable-gd-native-ttf  --enable-fastcgi  --enable-fpm  --enable-mbstring  --with-openssl  --with-mcrypt  --with-xml  --enable-inline-optimization

           #cp /etc/fpm-php.conf  /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/fpm-php.conf (起备份作用)

           #cp php.ini-dist  /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/php.ini

           #vi /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/fpm-php.conf

           #cd /usr/local/lnmp/php/

           #vi /etc/fpm-php.conf

     Unix user of processes
       <value name="user">www</value>

      Unix group of processes
      <value name="group">www</value>

      Process manager settings
      <value name="pm">

        Sets style of controling worker process count.
        Valid values are 'static' and 'apache-like'
        <value name="style">static</value>

        Sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be served.
        Equivalent to Apache MaxClients directive.
        Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment in original php.fcgi
        Used with any pm_style.
        <value name="max_children">128</value>

 

                #./sbin/php-fpm start

          配置nginx.conf 来发布PHP

                #cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/conf/

                #vi  nginx.conf

            ...................

           location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
    {      
      #fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
      fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index index.php;

      默认这里有一段配置，把它删了
      include fastcgi_params;
    }

              .........................激活这段配置

               #vi  fastcgi_params

          

fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx;

fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;
#加入下面一段配置
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

五、安装Zend Optimization3.3.3

             #tar -zxvf Zend Optimization

             #cd Zend Optimization

             #./install.sh

可是启动时就会报错

[root@localhost php]# ./sbin/php-fpm restart
Shutting down php_fpm . done
Starting php_fpm PHP Warning:  Zend Optimizer for PHP 5.2.x cannot be found (expected at '/usr/local/Zend/lib/Optimizer-3.0.0/php-5.2.x/ZendOptimizer.so') - try reinstalling the Zend Optimizer in Unknown on line 0
. done

在测试PHP中Zend会出现以下的情况

有可能是Zend的版本问题，但是我搞Zend Optimizer3.3.9还没有搞定。搞了一天终于搞出来了。

          #cd /usr/local/Zend/lib/

          #ls 发现没有Optimizer-3.0.0这个目录，发现有Optimizer-3.3.3，试着将Optimizer-3.0.0重命名为Optimizer-3.3.3

           #mv  Optimizer-3.3.3  Optimizer-3.0.0

      刷新一下网页终于搞定了。。

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

网上说直接用ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz来安装

                 #tar  -zxvf  ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz

                 #mkdir  -p  /usr/local/Zend/lib

                 #cd  ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386/data/5_2_x_comp

                 #cp   ZendOptimizer.so  /usr/local/Zend/lib/ZendOptimizer.so 

                 #cd  /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc

                 #vi php.ini

                        .....................  在最后加上以下配置就OK

                         zend_optimizer.optimization_level=15
                         zend_extension=/usr/locaZendOptimizer.sol/Zend/lib/    

------------------------可惜的是我没有成功

 

六、测试LNMP环境，发布DISCUZ论坛。

                下载UC1.5.1_UCH2.0_DZ7.2_SC_UTF8.zip和Discuz_7.2_SC_UTF8.zip