CentOS6.3 x86_64 mininstall 安装 apahce2.23+jdk1.7+tomecat7+mysql5.1.58
CentOS6.3 x86_64 mininstall 安装 apahce2.23+jdk1.7+tomecat7+mysql5.1.58
# uname -a
Linux localhost 2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Jun 22 12:19:21 UTC 2012 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.3 (Final)
# rpm -qa |wc -l
244
一，安装apache
#yum –y install gcc
#tar –zxvf httpd-2.2.23.tar.gz
#cd httpd-2.2.23
#./configure –-prefix=/usr/local/apahce2
#make
#make install
#ln –s /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/apache
#vim /etc/init.d/apache
#apache
#chkconfig: 2345 85 15
#description: apache is a web server
#chkconfig --add apache
# chkconfig apache on
#service apache start
#yum –y install elinks
#elinks localhost测试
二，安装jdk
#tar –zxvf jdk-7u7-linux-x64.tar.gz –C /usr/java
#vim /etc/profile
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_07
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JAVA_HOME
export PATH
export CLASSPATH
# source /etc/profile
# java -version
java version "1.7.0_07"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_07-b10)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 23.3-b01, mixed mode)
三，安装tomcat
#tar –zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.32.tar.gz –C /usr/local
#mv /usr/local/tomcat-7.0.32 /usr/local/tomcat7
#vim /etc/profile
export TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat7
export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat7
# /usr/local/tomcat7/bin/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat7
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat7
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat7/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_07
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat7/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat7/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
# netstat -an | grep :8
tcp 0 0 ::ffff:127.0.0.1:8005 :::* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 :::8009 :::* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN
#elinks localhsot:8080测试
设置tomcat自动启动
我觉得有好几种办法，比如写个自动启动脚本，或者把bin下某个文件copy到
/etc/init.d下再改改，但是我发现用这个同样可以自动启动
echo "/usr/local/tomcat7/bin/catalina.sh start" >>/etc/proflie
不过这个需要有用户登录才生效
后来发现放在/etc/rc.local这个文件下面同样可以，但是要加上
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jkd1.7.0_07
这行才行
四，安装mysql
#groupadd mysql
#useradd -g mysql mysql
#tar –zxvf mysql-5.1.58.tar.gz
#cd mysql-5.1.58
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --without-debug --enable-thread-safe-client --enable-assembler --enable-profiling --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-charset=latin1 --with-extra-charsets=utf8,gbk --with-mysqld-user=mysql --without-embedded-server --with-server-suffix=community --with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql/sock/mysql.sock --with-plugins=innobase
编译时会报错
错误点
1,checking for termcap functions library... configure: error: No curses/termca
解决
#yum -y install ncurses-devel
2,../depcomp: line 571: exec: g++: not found
make[1]: *** [my_new.o] Error 127
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/mysql-5.1.58/mysys'
解决
#yum intall gcc-c++
3，/bin/rm: cannot remove `libtoolT': No such file or directory
config.status: executing default commands
安装libtool 依赖autoconf和automake
下面三条可以不用执行
#autoreconf --force --install
#libtoolize --automake --force
#automake --force --add-missing
不过安装libtool并按照这个方法做后，还会出现上面那个报错，但不影响结果
#make
#make install
# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
# ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql
Installing MySQL system tables...
121016 15:04:30 [Warning] '--skip-locking' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use '--skip-external-locking' instead.
OK
Filling help tables...
121016 15:04:30 [Warning] '--skip-locking' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use '--skip-external-locking' instead.
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr/local/mysql ; /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems with the /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbug script!
[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R root .
[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql var
[root@localhost mysql]# chgrp -R mysql .
[root@localhost mysql]# ls -l
total 36
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root mysql 4096 Oct 16 14:57 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root mysql 4096 Oct 16 14:57 docs
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root mysql 4096 Oct 16 13:56 include
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root mysql 4096 Oct 16 13:56 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root mysql 4096 Oct 16 15:01 libexec
drwxr-xr-x. 10 root mysql 4096 Oct 16 15:01 mysql-test
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root mysql 4096 Oct 16 15:01 share
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root mysql 4096 Oct 16 15:01 sql-bench
drwx------. 4 mysql mysql 4096 Oct 16 15:04 var
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
[1] 31365
121016 15:13:13 mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/var/localhost.err'.
121016 15:13:13 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/var
自动启动
#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
#chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql
#chkconfig --add mysql
#chkconfig mysql on
五，设置防火墙
cat /etc/sysconfig/iptables
# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT